Text version
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[music]

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Good morning. My name is Lyubov Sobol.

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My name is Alexei Navalny.

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Hello, you're watching us, as you do

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every weekday morning on the Navalny

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Live channel at 9 a.m. From 9 to 10 we have

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a live broadcast, and recordings can be watched at any

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time. Subscribe to our channel,

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hit like, share this video,

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share this video among

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the residents served by your housing office, as people say these days.

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We have a new feature:

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today we're going to try putting on air

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tweets with the hashtag #Cactus that you

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post on your Twitter. We'll

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pick some and try today to put on

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the screen the best tweets

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during this live broadcast.

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Everyone was really waiting for you, Alexei, to get out

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of the detention center. Every day

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we got tired of sitting with you in that detention center in spirit; we

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were bombarded every day with questions: what

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is new with Alexei, what has changed, how are you

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feeling, does he need anything

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passed on to him, and so on. Can you tell us

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at least briefly how you spent that

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time? Nothing new happened there.

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It's just that yesterday they served rice porridge, and

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today millet porridge. A detention center is

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basically like a dormitory

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where they also simply lock you

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in. You lie on your bed all day and

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read, and three times a day they take you out

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to eat, and once a day they take you

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for a walk. So, for people

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who don't get enough sleep or just want

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to lie around and read, it's just a great

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place. Highly recommended.

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And it's pretty easy to get there too: you can

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go be rude to any police officer

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and you're guaranteed to end up there for five days and

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catch up on sleep.

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We're already getting a lot of comments.

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Someone perked up and writes, damn, they're going to scold me again

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for fooling around at work

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during working hours. Good thing our boss here is for

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Navalny, otherwise I'd be fired. But this kind of thing is actually the most

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proper thing to do. What else should you be doing

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during working hours if not watching

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Navalny Live and wonderful Lyubov?

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Yesterday, a clip spread

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at lightning speed on Twitter and

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social media showing how the actor from Harry

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Potter, the one who played Harry Potter,

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Daniel Radcliffe,

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spoke about Alexei Navalny. Let's

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briefly watch that video.

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The blogger, the young lawyer Navalny.

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I read a very interesting article.

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Navalny in our country is like

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Voldemort — his name must not be spoken.

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[applause]

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Actually, it's old, yes, that's right.

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I understand, it's from 2011. I don't

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know why you decided to show it. Decided

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to show off on your broadcast? I decided

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to show off. I actually kept thinking

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yesterday that it was a new video, and then I

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found out it was old. Because really,

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nothing has actually changed.

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Still, of course, it was worth

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showing. In fact, nothing has

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changed since 2011: they still don't

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want to invite you onto television, and

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they still don't want to say your name.

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To this day, neither Medvedev nor Putin nor

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Peskov ever says the surname

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Navalny. In that wonderful

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comment of his about compote, I don't remember

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him naming you. He said it was an excellent

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solid investigation. Well, then there was compote from

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nonsense, little papers, and a lot of other things.

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He said a lot, but I don't remember him naming you there.

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There were actually many terms: 'this gentleman,'

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'these individuals,' 'the convicted citizen' —

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lots of all sorts of interesting epithets.

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They come up with them for me, but by surname

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indeed, no one called you that. But

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despite even this blockade, still

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even Daniel Radcliffe knows about you, about

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our work, about the Anti-Corruption

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Foundation (ACF).

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Then we'll definitely win. Uh-huh. And let's

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talk. There are a lot of comments. A little

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later I'll read through them all, I'll try

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to read as many as possible. Let's talk

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about the March 26 rallies. How do you

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assess them overall? Were they successful? Because

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there was a lot of information about

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detentions, but in fact this was

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some really big and impressive

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moment when people took to the streets. It

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was probably the first time since the 1990s that so many people

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in the regions came out.

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It really seemed that people

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were not indifferent. And probably we should also talk about what

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to do next, because there are a lot of

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questions about that.

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Well, of course, I assess the action on the 26th as

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very successful, first of all because

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uh,

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it reached almost the entire country, and that

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really, since the 1990s, even

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compared with the protests

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of 2011–2012, this was larger in scale

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if we look at the spread across the whole

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country. Since the 1990s, this was the first

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such simultaneous action across

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all cities, which is very important. In

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most cities, people came out to

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unauthorized, uh, rallies. Although

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'unauthorized' is the wrong

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word — illegally banned by the authorities,

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let's put it that way. People assessed this correctly.

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They said: this is an unlawful ban,

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and they went out into the streets anyway, and they

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spoke out against corruption, which

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has now, of course, become a political issue.

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the backbone of the state, that is, they

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essentially came out against this government

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against the way this government is built, all of it

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for 17 years. Of course, this was a very important action. I

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am very grateful to everyone who came out to

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in fact, despite how much they

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tried to intimidate people by saying everyone would be detained

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and jailed. Look, in Moscow there were

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a thousand people detained

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and placed under administrative arrest. Yesterday I

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went over to our lawyers and checked with them

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and so far there are about 86 people on the list, so in

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fact, despite the fact that the authorities

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are trying to scare everyone, Medvedev and the rest of them

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keep talking about some kind of repressive

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police machine, we can see that they really

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can’t do much to those

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who take to the streets. Yes, some people

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were arrested, some spent 15

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days in jail, but out of the tens of thousands of people

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who came out, that’s just a negligible

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percentage. For example, in my own

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exercise yard, everyone I met

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were people detained at the rally too

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and arrested. Every one of them was at a protest

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for the first time in their life, at their very first

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rally, and they were all jailed for 10 days, mostly

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and every single one of them said, ‘We’ll

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definitely go again.’ And that is the most

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important thing, the most important thing. People are saying that

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we need to keep coming out, we need to keep

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doing this work. That answers—sorry

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for the long answer—your question about what

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needs to be done. We need to work, because what

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were we doing

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before? I mean overall, was there

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a large political movement,

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an anti-corruption movement in Russia? There wasn’t.

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Yes, the Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF) has existed

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for quite a long time, but we hadn’t seen such a mass

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movement in the regions. But that’s exactly

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what needs to be organized. We need to

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keep spreading these videos,

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we need to keep explaining things to people, and I

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assure you it will have an effect. In my cell

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a little anecdote—and I take back those words—

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there was a guy from Ivanovo in my cell

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who had served 19 years

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and the last time he got a 12-year sentence. And

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for five days he listened and listened while we

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discussed all this, listened about Medvedev,

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listened about Usmanov, listened about all of them,

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and then he just came over and said, ‘Alexei,

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if people in Ivanovo knew about all this,

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then 80% of people would vote for you.’

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That’s the truth. The truth is that to this day nobody

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really knows anything. Everyone knows there is

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corruption in general, but we need to go out and

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talk about very specific things

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and give very specific

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recommendations: what to do, who

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to vote for, and what kind of money to use.

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Alexei, apparently you’ve already convinced

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a number of the people watching our

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live stream, because right

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now someone is writing in the comments, ‘I signed

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for Navalny,’ and also writes

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something very sensible: if on Navalny’s website

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you tick the box ‘I want to be

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a volunteer,’ then stickers should be sent out. A lot

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of people are writing about signatures and about

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stickers. Indeed, while you were locked up,

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Alexei, in the special detention center, the campaign headquarters, in support

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of your movement, launched

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the opportunity for anyone

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who wants to become a volunteer, who wants

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to be useful to the campaign, to get these

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stickers for a computer, for a car,

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for a car, for a phone, and so on. You can

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get them completely free if

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you register on the website

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2018.com, go through all the verification steps,

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confirm your email and phone number, and place

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an order. Order stickers—this really is

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actually very important, and I’m very

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grateful to everyone who puts up

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stickers. Why? Because it’s one of the

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most effective forms of campaigning,

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possibly the most effective. In 2013

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we did all sorts of things, from, I don’t know,

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billboards—we had very few of those—to

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these car stickers. And

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then after the campaign we conducted

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a special survey and simply asked

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people, voters, which kind of campaigning

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they remembered most, and stickers on

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cars came in first. So

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everyone who put a sticker on their

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car should know that you have

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turned into a highly, highly effective

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campaigning tool, an object and subject of agitation.

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And so, in the comments, Alex-fa

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writes a question for Alexei: How do you feel about

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the opinion that the internet has defeated television,

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expressed by Yulia Latynina in

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a program? I would like that to be true,

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but unfortunately, for now it isn’t. Just look for yourselves.

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Our film—we’ve been showing it for more than

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a month already, and it seems like everyone has

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watched it a million times and the whole country

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knows about it, but in practice, 18

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million views on YouTube—I checked this morning—

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is a lot, it’s

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far more than any single

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most popular television program, but

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it’s more than one television program. And

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if they run their

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propaganda ten times a day on every channel,

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then of course television is still

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more effective. But we are looking for new methods and

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new opportunities in this situation. And on that note,

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I’d like to say to you

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a huge thank you, and a huge thank you to everyone

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who watches Navalny Live, this

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program. Before they jailed me, you had

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how many views—what was it,

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12,000 or 13,000? Then 15 days pass, I come out,

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and our Lyuba has turned into a star, you could say.

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To say that the internet is buzzing no less would be an understatement.

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Each episode gets 120,000 views, uh...

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It’s really cool that you went live after

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that.

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That notorious one, because they banned

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the broadcast of that roundtable on the 26th, and...

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Leonid Volkov was detained, and you went on air

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from the office—they wiped away the fingerprints here,

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the ones they took during the search, wiped them off. No, well, their own

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positions—they wiped off exactly what had been left behind.

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Some unclear people came through here,

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carried out searches here as part of the so-called fight against

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corruption. So, well, it just turned into

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a complete farce: they banned the broadcast on the 26th,

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but afterward people still wanted

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to know the truth, so naturally they tune in.

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If television doesn’t tell them the truth,

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it isn’t mentioned.

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Lyubov Sobol talks about me on

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air. In fact, people want to know the truth, but

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it was also necessary the next day,

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when all the equipment had been taken, to go on air,

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and then do these broadcasts every day,

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using 3G. We didn’t have Wi-Fi because

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they had switched off the router, and we were going live over 3G with

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the sound dropping out, but still, a huge

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thank you to everyone who watched. I even know

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one secret story—Lyuba will probably

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get mad if I tell it, but I’m

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going to tell it.

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She thought she wasn’t on air and swore, and

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it went out live—but nobody

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saw it. Now they’ll probably go look for it,

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but that was exactly when the sound dropped out again, and

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everything was actually a mess.

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People just want to know the truth. That’s why

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if they don’t talk about Navalny on

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television, if they don’t even mention his name,

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then people will google it on

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the internet, watch videos, because everyone

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wants to know. The point is that

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there’s no normal information at all, and

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the internet plays a huge role here. And these

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live broadcasts—when people used to

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treat them ironically, everyone thought, well,

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it’s a livestream, maybe 3,000 people watch it,

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but now every one of your episodes

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is watched by 120,000 people—that means

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your reach is already bigger than that of

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the overwhelming majority of Russian media outlets.

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It’s really great that you’re doing this.

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You’re doing an amazing job. Honestly, I’m even

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worried that you’ll soon become too

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popular and start competing with me.

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If you keep showing up for every broadcast,

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you’ll become too popular if necessary. But that’s

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unrealistic, because right now you’re heading off to

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work—you’ll be traveling to the regional headquarters.

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I think you all basically won’t

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be appearing here at all. We’re trying

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We’re trying to divide our time, after all, and, uh,

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we intend to stick to this schedule

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of opening two or three headquarters a week, even when

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I wasn’t there—everyone did a great job, traveled around, and opened

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headquarters in Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar,

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Voronezh, and Stavropol. In the near future

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we’ll open headquarters in Tyumen and Chelyabinsk. And

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at the same time, of course, I’ll continue working

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here as well, although there really is

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less and less time.

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People are asking about Alisher Usmanov.

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What’s the news there—that he

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commented and wants to file a lawsuit against

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Alexei Navalny? Indeed, at one in the morning,

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literally last night, news appeared

12:12

that Alisher Usmanov, a major

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oligarch, is planning to sue Alexei

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Navalny, and all of this is connected to

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the investigation He Is Not Dimon to You,

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the Anti-Corruption Foundation’s investigation,

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Alexei Navalny’s video investigation.

12:25

According to it, Alisher Usmanov gave

12:28

Dmitry Medvedev a house on Rublyovskoye

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Highway worth 5 billion rubles,

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and this is official information, because there are

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extracts from the Unified State Register of Real Estate, and they were presented in the video

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investigation. Anyone can google it

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and access it publicly, just as

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the ACF did.

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It says that

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he is a criminal and was a criminal. That’s

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the first point. Second, yes, of course, I continue

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to accuse him

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based on the documents, and I believe that he

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paid a bribe to this whole system

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of charitable foundations that

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belongs to Dmitry Medvedev. But it is a

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legal fact that he

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gave an estate on Rublyovka worth 5 billion

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rubles to the foundation

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Sotsgosproekt. There is a document from Rosreestr (Russia’s state property registry),

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and it says “gift.” That just doesn’t happen—

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people don’t just go around gifting

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mansions to obscure foundations that

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don’t publish reports. Yes, I believe that

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this is a bribe. More than that, to be honest,

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the fact that Alisher Usmanov has only just woken up to this now

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is odd. Many years ago I released an investigation

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about Shuvalov. Well, I can’t say that

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it was entirely my own investigation—it was based on

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materials from an investigation by The Wall Street

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Journal, the American newspaper, about how

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Alisher Usmanov, together with Roman

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Abramovich and other oligarchs,

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paid Shuvalov bribes totaling around 100

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million dollars, and back then I said that

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he was paying bribes to Russian officials.

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And I continue to maintain that now,

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based both on our investigation and on

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investigations by foreign media, including

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them. I find it interesting that Medvedev, in this

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situation, isn’t suing or saying anything at all,

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but Usmanov is. Fine—let

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him. He said something very interesting:

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that he is filing a lawsuit and submitting a complaint to

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law enforcement. My

15:13

assumption is precisely that

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he is more likely to use

15:16

the law enforcement agencies for some kind of

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pressure on me and on the foundation, as usual

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will open a case, and as part of that case they’ll start

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conducting searches, but I’ve seen this many times already

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and the last search of that kind in

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my apartment was also in connection with a case about

15:30

"defamation," in quotation marks, against, well,

15:33

police officer Pavel Karpov. I’m very

15:35

interested in how they all keep trying to say

15:37

that Navalny is a slanderer, but at the same time they

15:39

don’t explain

15:40

what the real story actually is. But

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tell us, Alisher Usmanov, why did you

15:43

give away this property on Rublyovka (an elite residential area outside Moscow) worth

15:46

5 billion rubles. Why did Navalny lie and you

15:49

tell the truth? Well then, explain the details. In exchange for what

15:51

benefits did you give this to a nonprofit

15:53

organization whose beneficiary

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is Medvedev?

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Yes, of course, he explains it. Well, he lies. It’s

15:59

some papers and so on. Not papers—

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these are data from the official websites

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of Rosreestr and the Unified State Register of Real Estate

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the official Russian real estate registry

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absolutely. So, he gave this interview

16:11

Well, he could have said: you know, Navalny is such a

16:14

scoundrel, he slandered me, but I transferred

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this estate worth 5 billion rubles and we set up

16:19

an orphanage there, and here are photos from the

16:22

orphanage with the children. But there’s nothing like that

16:23

there, so all they can say

16:27

in their defense is: well, Navalny is a

16:29

criminal, and the Russian law enforcement

16:30

agencies will deal with him. Well, Russian

16:32

law enforcement agencies, unfortunately,

16:33

are busy protecting

16:35

corrupt officials from anti-corruption campaigners

16:37

And another interesting thing—I wanted to say about Usmanov

16:40

He said in his statement there

16:42

that Navalny is a criminal, that he crossed

16:44

a red line, while I’m such a wonderful

16:46

person, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs

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and giving millions to charity

16:51

What a brazen bastard. He hasn’t created a single

16:55

job. Everything Alisher Usmanov has—

16:58

the foundation of his

17:00

business empire—is Soviet-era

17:02

mining and processing plants. They were

17:03

created back in the

17:05

1970s and 1980s; he simply privatized them

17:09

or stole them or otherwise acquired them

17:12

as property, but he created absolutely

17:14

nothing. What, did Alisher Usmanov create the Mikhailovsky GOK (a major mining and processing plant) or something?

17:16

That’s just ridiculous

17:18

He just takes money from it, he

17:22

underpays his workers, he doesn’t

17:23

pay enough taxes, and because of that he

17:27

uh

17:28

gets rich; that’s how he bought his

17:32

famous yacht Dilbar for 400 million euros

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you can watch a video about it on our channel

17:36

specifically about that. That’s the basis of his

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wealth: the state. And he hasn’t created any jobs

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and has had no positive effect on the

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economy. He’s simply an

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oligarchic crook and bribe-giver

17:48

Alexei, yes, everything you’re saying is correct, but

17:50

I feel like I could just get up and

17:52

leave this broadcast, because when I ask the

17:54

next question, I think you won’t be

17:56

stoppable at all, and we’ll be on air until

17:57

6 p.m.

18:00

About work—I was reading, and I want

18:02

to talk about jobs, because people watching us

18:05

about jobs are literally

18:06

writing: here I am hiding out somewhere at work and

18:08

watching your broadcast right now because Ivan

18:10

Matveev is asking Navalny a question

18:12

Please briefly outline your presidential

18:14

program. And there are a lot of questions about

18:16

the presidential program—if there are some

18:17

main points, briefly. Alexei, if you could

18:19

go over them once again, although you probably often

18:21

First of all, there’s the website Navalny 2018

18:24

Second, the points of our program

18:26

are fairly simple. First and foremost, we stand

18:30

for ensuring that the nation’s

18:32

wealth in Russia is distributed

18:33

fairly. It’s a broad concept, but it

18:37

is filled with concrete measures, for example

18:38

those same oligarchs—since we were talking

18:41

about Usmanov—they should pay

18:43

compensatory taxes on the results of

18:45

privatization; in general, they should pay

18:48

more taxes

18:49

We support raising the minimum

18:52

wage in Russia to no less than 25

18:54

thousand rubles, and we believe, and we have

18:57

calculated, that the Russian economy

18:58

can afford it. I’ve become ten times more convinced of this

19:00

after

19:03

opening regional campaign offices and seeing

19:05

that people just come in and their

19:07

salaries are 18,000, 15,000, 12,000 rubles

19:11

These are young people, not even pensioners, not

19:14

people working at some kind of

19:15

old Soviet-era enterprises where

19:18

you can’t earn more. These are, these are

19:20

young people working in the new

19:22

economy, and this new economy cannot

19:24

pay them more than 12,000–15,000–20,000

19:27

rubles at most, and it’s impossible to live on

19:29

that money. And of course, one of the foundations

19:31

of our corruption—uh, one of the foundations

19:34

of our program, sorry, is the fight against

19:36

corruption. We support the immediate

19:38

adoption of a law on illicit enrichment and

19:41

measures to combat illicit enrichment. We

19:43

support adopting all those laws

19:45

that you, among others, have written

19:47

concerning transparency in public procurement. We

19:49

generally believe that the money

19:52

that the state and society can

19:55

save by fighting corruption

19:57

is one of the drivers of

19:59

economic development, because in public procurement here

20:02

1.5 trillion rubles are stolen every year

20:04

—and, by the way, that’s according to Medvedev

20:07

in public procurement, in orders placed by state-owned companies

20:10

and under state oversight, there are another 7 trillion there

20:14

being stolen every year, so this money

20:17

this is exactly what the economy could

20:20

grow from

20:22

I’ve briefly listed a few points, well

20:25

in general, go to the Navalny 2018 website

20:26

everything is laid out there in quite a lot of detail, and

20:28

it will be explained in even greater detail

20:30

it explains in detail not only the fight

20:32

against corruption; other important

20:33

things are covered there too, including the fact that we have a draft law

20:35

on housing and public utilities that explains how

20:38

utility rates should be set, that is, various

20:41

pressing problems have answers

20:43

there are draft laws written out that

20:45

could already be applied now and which

20:47

would simply make life in our country

20:49

better as soon as tomorrow if Navalny becomes

20:51

president unexpectedly, unexpectedly

20:54

or expectedly through elections, but I just wanted

20:56

you know, to say that our program

20:59

has in many ways been hard-won, because

21:01

the Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF) has for quite a long time

21:03

been operating as a foundation, and for even longer it worked

21:06

in a simpler form; there was just embezzlement there, and those

21:09

draft laws and ideas that we wrote down

21:11

come from practice, they come from real

21:13

life. Well, we’ve encountered

21:15

corruption in housing and utilities, we’ve encountered the fact that

21:17

utility rates rise in a completely

21:19

non-transparent way. We drafted a law that

21:21

could help with that, but then you try

21:24

to take this law everywhere, and they

21:26

tell you, “Why do I need it?” and others

21:28

say it’s not needed at all because it won’t

21:30

let us make money

21:31

The utilities monopoly will earn

21:34

less, so now we understand that

21:36

only a political movement, only

21:39

victory in elections will make it possible

21:40

to implement these laws. But all of them come

21:43

from real life, they come from specific problems

21:45

and we wrote them all ourselves

21:47

Stan Major writes: “Sobol, don’t”

21:50

interrupt the president”

21:53

for now, still a candidate. So you may

21:55

interrupt. Mimo Fetochka writes: “Alexei,

21:59

hello from Voronezh, please check our

22:01

Christmas tree, the Christmas tree that cost 7 million rubles

22:03

Please.” I don’t know about that tree, I haven’t

22:06

heard about it. For New Year they put up some kind of tree

22:09

for 7 million rubles. We’ll take a look

22:14

and I’ll even talk on air about what

22:16

actually happened there

22:17

A Christmas tree for 7 million rubles really is

22:18

a lot. It seems to me that for

22:20

Voronezh, such a rich city, that’s quite an expense. People are writing

22:23

a lot about Milonov and just about

22:24

talking about him

22:31

and instead of

22:35

Milonov is wonderful

22:37

of course, but I really love Milonov. He is

22:41

one of my favorite deputies because

22:42

he clearly has in his head

22:44

some hellish set of

22:47

sexual and other perversions, and one

22:50

of those perversions is that

22:52

he simply gets enormous

22:55

pleasure from seeing his name

22:58

constantly appear in the news, especially

23:00

in the craziest stories. Well, that’s what

23:01

it’s so nicely called in your

23:03

little internet

23:08

he just jumps onto some

23:10

popular topics, spouts complete nonsense, and

23:12

it works out perfectly for him

23:15

so the channel grows, and I understand

23:18

that it has already turned into some kind of

23:20

sinister video blogger, because now the language is

23:21

things like, “I invited this person and then the

23:24

hype started.” What hype? I invited someone

23:28

because I want them to be on my program

23:30

that’s who I want on the program. I’m not going to

23:31

tell your secrets; under that

23:34

there’s hype, with this one we’ll do a battle, with that one

23:39

maybe. Alexei, how long have you

23:42

been hosting this program? Two weeks? Two

23:45

weeks, and you’ve already turned into this kind of

23:47

really

23:48

with all this strange vocabulary like

23:50

“hype.” They say I’m a nerdy lawyer. Well,

23:53

now, now mine too. I don’t

23:55

mind being a nerdy lawyer who

23:57

creates hype on the internet; that’s much

23:59

better, I like it. Well done. As for

24:01

Milonov, it’s actually great. He

24:04

comes up with absolutely idiotic initiatives

24:07

and their idiocy is obvious to absolutely everyone

24:10

as far as I understand, even United Russia

24:12

has now distanced itself from them, but even so

24:16

it’s very convenient for us to use this

24:18

in campaigning, because to any person—I don’t

24:22

know whether they support me or not—

24:24

whether they support me or not, to any even

24:26

somewhat reasonable person, if you

24:28

show them Milonov and tell them about his

24:31

initiative, tell them that he represents

24:33

the United Russia party, the party of Putin and

24:36

Medvedev, and

24:37

any normal Russian will say they’re

24:39

idiots, they’re simply harmful

24:42

They get paid out of our taxes

24:45

there are hundreds of millions of rubles there, and they

24:46

are busy with this kind of nonsense, proposing that

24:48

everyone should register

24:50

retirees on Odnoklassniki and students

24:53

on VK using their passport details. Well, this

24:56

idiocy is wonderful. Let United

24:59

Russia bring all its idiots and

25:01

halfwits even further into the front ranks

25:04

it will only make our work easier. And for you

25:06

it will be easier to work too. Actually, I’m not

25:08

sure that this is just one of those

25:09

initiatives thrown out there. I’ll explain

25:11

my position, because sitting here

25:13

in your place on Friday was—no—Kamikadze was

25:16

here on this broadcast, and he was saying that

25:18

And then first there was the bill saying that

25:20

children under 14 would be banned from using the

25:22

Internet, and access to the Internet would require

25:24

a passport. He says, well, that can't be right,

25:26

it's completely unrealistic, and he told me

25:29

it was unrealistic because it had already been

25:30

introduced somewhere at the legislative level

25:32

in a region — it was in Leningrad Oblast

25:33

and now it's already at the federal

25:35

level. I said, wait a second. Well, nobody

25:38

thought the Yarovaya law would be passed either

25:40

everyone says it's unrealistic, it's

25:42

impossible to implement, technically

25:43

impossible. It's rationally impossible, and

25:46

yet the Yarovaya package laws

25:47

were still passed. It's the same thing here. I'm not sure

25:49

this is just some kind of throwaway

25:51

from Milonov. Maybe they're testing the waters. I'm

25:53

not saying it's just a trial balloon. Let's ask

25:55

ourselves a question: would the authorities want

25:58

all of us to access the Internet only

26:00

with a passport? The answer is obviously yes. They dream

26:03

of it. They dream of being able to

26:05

track every single person. Any

26:07

local governor, some petty little prince,

26:09

just dreams of being able to find everyone who wrote there

26:12

that our governor is an idiot or

26:14

a crook, so that person could be

26:15

identified by passport and then have

26:17

the police sent after them. Of course they really

26:20

want that, but that doesn't make the initiative any less

26:22

idiotic. The fact that Milonov is the one proposing it — well, he

26:25

just makes it look even more stupid.

26:27

So I think there is definitely such a

26:30

threat. I think absolutely — well,

26:33

you can't deny it, you can't argue with it:

26:34

our authorities are pushing the Internet

26:37

in that direction —

26:39

toward registration, blocking, and generally

26:42

curtailing internet freedom in every form.

26:45

But at the same time, that doesn't cancel out the magnificence

26:48

of Milonov, because his stupidity

26:51

is obvious to anyone. Why do I think this might

26:54

also be some kind of testing

26:56

of public sentiment? Because I looked at

26:58

a VTsIOM poll published on April 10

27:00

— a survey saying that

27:03

such an initiative to restrict, to

27:06

ban children under 14 from going online

27:07

is supported by 62% of Russians. We know perfectly well

27:10

everything about polls and how they

27:12

are conducted — Putin gets 146% and everything

27:15

is just wonderful in the country, nobody

27:17

knows anything and nobody wants to

27:18

go out into the streets and ask questions

27:22

about Dmitry Medvedev's corruption. But still,

27:24

it seems to me that some kind of movement

27:26

has really begun. I think they're genuinely asking what else

27:28

can be banned. I'm sure they're sitting right now

27:30

somewhere in the presidential administration

27:31

talking about how to restrict these

27:34

people so they stop coming out. They're

27:37

sitting there role-playing: you're Putin, I'm Medvedev.

27:39

All right, you be Putin.

27:42

They're sitting there saying, damn, what's going on,

27:45

Vladimir Vladimirovich, people are out in the streets,

27:48

pouring out there. We ban rallies, and they still

27:51

come out and shout, stop lying to us, and

27:53

they call us by name and curse at us.

27:54

We need to somehow make them

27:57

stop coming out. And you're asking me

27:59

how they're organizing? I say, well,

28:01

they create VKontakte groups.

28:03

Then Dmitry says to me, or

28:06

then Vladimir Vladimirovich says,

28:07

I told you, we need to ban

28:09

VKontakte. We need to do everything so that

28:11

registration on the internet

28:13

becomes harder. We need

28:16

to block things. Yesterday there was news that they

28:18

blocked a radio app that

28:20

truck drivers use for work,

28:23

that lots of people use, that

28:25

search-and-rescue teams use,

28:27

and this vile move was done just to

28:30

spite the truck drivers. It

28:32

blocks a radio service used by

28:34

rescue workers, you understand? Shameless people.

28:36

Of course they're going to do it. Of course

28:38

they will keep trying to restrict the internet and

28:40

go further.

28:41

Apparently, this will be a big part of my

28:43

election campaign, because

28:44

I'll be gathering people online

28:46

and saying: let's unite the party

28:49

of the internet against this party of crooks

28:50

and thieves. And I also wanted to say that everyone

28:53

focused on this initiative

28:55

to ban children under 14 from going online

28:58

and require passport-based registration. Possibly

29:00

this bill will, in some

29:01

later form, perhaps somehow

29:03

be changed. There are also many other

29:05

initiatives there that theoretically

29:07

could be introduced. That is, they could

29:09

remove the most odious parts from it but

29:11

leave some other things in, for example

29:12

bans on

29:13

taking screenshots and posting, I

29:16

mean, screenshots of correspondence, and other

29:18

screenshots — posting screenshots of

29:20

other people's messages when they have not

29:22

given you consent for that

29:23

screenshot to be published. But right now

29:25

screenshots involving Solovyov are spreading, showing how he

29:27

changes course mid-flight, first

29:30

supporting Trump and then

29:33

suddenly flipping — jumping on whatever is trending, a living example of someone changing shoes mid-stride (a Russian idiom for abruptly changing one's position).

29:36

He switches sides instantly. And you — you were in a detention center,

29:39

the comparison is fair, everything came out — remember

29:41

the memes? And

29:43

so, that is, right now all these

29:47

old messages are surfacing, from when Solovyov

29:50

— Vladimir — supported Trump. Now we

29:51

can take screenshots of all the nonsense

29:53

Solovyov writes on Twitter. I

29:55

am sure we can do all of that, but

29:57

possibly this bill — well, that is —

29:59

a little deeper and with somewhat different

30:01

long-term plans than what everyone is discussing now

30:03

these most odious

30:04

proposals will be removed, and then in some

30:07

cut-down form, these internet bans

30:08

will actually end up applying to

30:10

because that’s usually exactly what they

30:11

do: they introduce a bill that contains

30:13

two or three points that are just

30:15

completely idiotic, everyone discusses those points and

30:17

a scandal erupts, so those two or three

30:19

points are eventually removed, and it was planned in advance

30:21

that those two or three points would

30:23

be dropped, while all the rest of the nonsense

30:26

just less glaring, less obvious

30:28

gets implemented. It’s a constant

30:30

practice the Kremlin uses. And I really

30:33

like how all reasonable people

30:35

are reacting to this initiative. And Yevg-

30:37

the press secretary of the social network VKontakte

30:39

commented on it yesterday

30:41

absolutely brilliantly. Meduza published his response

30:43

to the bill on its

30:45

website: “We consider the proposed measures

30:47

not restrictive enough, and in our

30:49

view the document needs serious

30:50

revision. It should ban children from watching

30:52

cartoons if they haven’t done

30:54

their homework, leaving the house without a hat,

30:56

and so on.” Just brilliant. I

30:58

described vividly that my

30:59

daughter would be the first to run to a

31:03

rally against Putin and the current authorities

31:05

if they ban going online. She’s three

31:06

years old, and she watches Peppa Pig on the

31:08

internet by herself. She

31:09

takes my mobile phone and just

31:12

sits there googling things on YouTube, and YouTube

31:13

is also a social network, so now all

31:15

children are on social networks from the age of two

31:18

and that’s completely normal

31:19

in this new technological age. It’s wonderful

31:22

by the way, before I forget

31:24

something else, but

31:26

it’s nothing serious

31:28

and let her have free access to

31:31

information

31:34

You can’t shield her and plug her ears when people sitting nearby

31:38

are shouting obscenities or doing something else. You just

31:39

have to explain what is good and what is bad

31:42

so that she herself starts to think critically

31:44

even at such an early age

31:46

By the way, about Milonov, I suggest

31:49

wrapping up this topic with a wonderful

31:50

comment from a psychiatrist I

31:54

spoke with yesterday about this topic. It’s the right

31:56

kind of show for it, so who else could we get

31:58

to comment on Milonov? Well,

32:00

it’s impossible to ask some reasonable

32:02

people for comment about him because

32:04

he is a completely unbalanced person

32:05

So yesterday I spoke with Igor

32:07

Lazarev and recorded his comment

32:08

let’s listen to what he told us

32:24

[music]

32:40

on any topic, for example, such people

32:43

try to bring everything back to some kind of their own

32:46

agenda

32:49

[music]

32:51

everything that does not fit his rigid

33:01

is emotionally charged, that is, again

33:03

the characteristic here is this kind of emotional

33:05

intensity; he will, uh, speak in this euphoric way

33:09

about his own

33:11

desires

33:13

that corresponds to his, well,

33:17

you see, these kinds of manifestations

33:21

does this need treatment, or what, or what

33:25

can be done, how can one counteract it

33:30

[applause]

33:46

And Deka Maikop asks Alexei, Alexei,

33:50

if you become president, will you begin

33:52

repressions against Cossacks

33:54

veterans, and other activists

33:56

who oppose you? There are a lot of questions about the Cossacks right now

33:58

I’ll answer about the

34:00

Cossacks in a moment, but I can’t help sharing a funny

34:02

moment. Well, this is my first time on the show

34:04

right now, and I’ve seen it the same way

34:06

you have, on the internet. It looks very

34:08

cool, but behind the scenes some very funny

34:10

things are happening. The police stole

34:12

all our equipment, and for example, sitting there is

34:15

Lyosha, the director of our program. When he

34:18

switches smoothly from one shot to another, he

34:20

knocks on the wall and tells us

34:23

— I don’t know why I’m revealing our

34:25

broadcast secrets — but it’s very funny. I’m

34:27

saying this because I’m very, very

34:28

happy that, well, like this,

34:30

you can put together a great

34:33

show on the fly that lots of people watch. And

34:35

as for the Cossacks, well, yes, Maidan and

34:39

everyone else: when I become president,

34:41

freedom will finally come for them

34:43

because right now they are absolutely

34:46

marginalized. Well, okay, there are some people

34:48

who don’t like me and apparently never

34:50

will, whether I’m president or

34:52

an opposition politician. The question is whether they

34:54

have the right

34:56

to speak out against me, whether they have the right

34:59

to write on VKontakte, whether they have the

35:01

right to protest against me. Well,

35:03

of course they do. There are, of course,

35:05

some hooligans there, just, well, simply

35:08

crooks paid by the authorities who start fights

35:11

or

35:13

stage provocations, try to break into

35:16

campaign offices, smash things, wreck stuff. Our

35:19

guys went to open an office, and they threw

35:21

an airsoft grenade at them. And the police

35:24

sit nearby, just looking out the window and

35:26

pretending not to notice anything, even though

35:28

they are simply coordinating the actions of these

35:29

hooligans. Well, hooligans should be dealt with

35:31

as hooligans: they should be

35:33

locked up for 15 days, they should be

35:35

fined, but of course any people

35:38

who speak out against me now, they

35:40

will continue to have the opportunity to speak out

35:42

Because that is how democracy works, and

35:44

only in this way will we be able to defeat

35:47

corruption, including only through

35:49

political competition, only through

35:52

people’s right to take to the streets and

35:55

speak out against the authorities. And if you cannot

35:57

speak out against the authorities in the street

36:00

while standing with a placard, then that means this

36:02

democracy and this state are worth nothing

36:03

Let’s move on to the next topic

36:06

I’ll read out the questions a little later. There are a lot

36:08

of questions, and on air

36:10

Yesterday we discussed it, but here the only thing is

36:12

Stanislav Belkovsky, a political analyst and columnist

36:14

and we were discussing the news that Russia

36:15

will extend a loan to Belarus of one million

36:19

dollars, and maybe—no, one

36:22

million

36:24

dollars, maybe

36:28

Sorry, one billion dollars, but

36:32

Alexei, you understand this better than I do

36:41

I wrote this story down again, that

36:44

you host the program every day at 8

36:54

but at the same time terrible news keeps appearing about

36:57

what is happening in Russia right now, that

36:59

the population is constantly getting poorer, there are

37:00

these surveys—the Higher School of Economics

37:03

published information that in 2016

37:05

41% of Russians could not fully afford

37:08

food and clothing in the

37:10

country, and over the weekend I also saw

37:12

a terrible video about the condition of the federal

37:14

highway that runs between

37:16

St. Petersburg and Karelia, where around

37:18

thirty vehicles got stuck in the mud. There, the

37:22

mud is literally knee-deep, and huge trucks

37:24

not small passenger cars—huge trucks

37:25

got stuck. Let’s watch this video about

37:27

that—what condition

37:29

the federal highway in our

37:31

country is in right now

37:36

Federal Highway A-121 Sortavala

37:40

A passenger car is wondering whether it should drive into this mud

37:44

or not

37:46

the car is worth more

37:49

over there, someone tried to go around it; in the distance

37:51

you can see a VAZ tenth model to the left of the white

37:53

truck, just standing on the shoulder because

37:55

you can’t get through on the road, and on the shoulder

37:58

either

37:59

Federal Highway 121 Sortavala, more

38:03

to continue

38:20

the ruts are knee-deep

38:31

another knock on the wall, which means we’re back on air

38:34

So we’re on air. Alexei, where is the money? Where is

38:36

the money that was supposed to go to

38:38

the federal highway between St. Petersburg and

38:40

Karelia

38:41

We already showed where the money is, including in

38:44

our film. It’s not a bottomless barrel

38:46

There is only so much money in the budget, and that

38:49

money mainly comes into the budget from

38:52

the sale of oil and gas, and if for the purchase of

38:55

this palace, 5 billion; that palace,

38:57

5 billion; overall there, one

39:00

Medvedev carved out 80 billion for himself through

39:03

state procurement, a trillion was stolen, procurement

39:06

by state companies—7 trillion was stolen—of course

39:08

there won’t be enough money left to build roads. And

39:11

this is one of the things that simply

39:13

sorry for the word—drives me crazy

39:16

It is 2017, the 21st century, and Russia cannot solve

39:20

the issue of building roads with

39:23

proper surfacing. This has been solved throughout

39:25

Eastern Europe, it has been solved in many

39:28

African countries, it has been solved in Latin

39:30

America, and certainly in all

39:33

European countries, in Western Europe, in Asia, in

39:35

most countries the issue of

39:37

proper paved roads has been resolved

39:39

and only in Russia do we

39:42

still have roads like those from a hundred

39:44

years ago. It’s astonishing when

39:47

you open a campaign office

39:49

and opposite the office there is a picket line

39:52

of some NOD activists or Cossacks, and they

39:55

are standing there with signs saying “Navalny, go away”

39:57

“We don’t need your program,” and they are standing

39:59

in a pothole. Damn it, they are standing, they are standing on

40:02

a horribly broken road in the center

40:04

of the city, standing in a pothole with signs saying

40:07

that we don’t need any fight against

40:08

corruption and we don’t need any

40:09

reforms. This perfectly shows the state

40:12

of what is happening, that the authorities

40:15

cannot solve right now even

40:18

the most basic issues. Yes, there are difficult

40:21

questions in healthcare that require

40:24

a great deal of money; there are complex issues in

40:26

healthcare, education, pensions

40:28

that require enormous sums. But roads? People have been building them

40:32

for thousands of years. It is clear how to build them

40:34

technology has advanced, and now it has become

40:36

cheaper to build, easier to build, you can

40:39

build in any climate conditions

40:41

the whole world builds proper roads, only

40:43

in Russia we cannot manage to do it. This

40:46

shows that this government, which

40:47

has been in place for 17 years, and by the way

40:49

under Yeltsin

40:50

under Gorbachev, in those “cursed nineties”

40:53

we built far more paved roads

40:55

than during all of this

40:57

Putin era. This shows that

41:00

they are incapable of solving even, even

41:01

the very simplest issues that

41:04

are successfully dealt with in African countries. During

41:06

the entire Putin era, despite the fact that the price of

41:08

oil was at peak levels and high compared

41:10

with those same 1990s

41:12

that Russia has oil, gas, and all of that

41:14

selling very well, and still we do not

41:16

get any of it. And yesterday I asked, um,

41:19

Natalya Zubarevich late in the evening, she

41:21

gave a brief comment—she is a doctor

41:23

She is a Doctor of Geographical Sciences and a professor at Moscow State University.

41:26

She told me about how money is spent

41:28

from the road fund in our country.

41:45

the physical city of Moscow.

42:10

Third place goes to Sakhalin: 10 million rubles.

42:13

Sakhalin is far away, everything there is expensive, so we can

42:17

assume that next come four

42:20

remote regions that are also very expensive. I

42:23

won't dwell too much on that, as it were.

42:26

But then Moscow

42:29

Oblast, per kilometer of roads, spends only

42:32

just

42:33

1.7 million rubles. Again, I don't know whether this is

42:38

pothole patching or new construction.

42:41

But that is exactly 10 times less

42:46

per kilometer than in Moscow, and there are a huge number

42:50

of regions that spend such

42:52

pitiful amounts that it's simply impossible

42:55

to hold it against them: about

43:00

15,280,000 rubles per kilometer.

43:03

Kalmykia, Ingushetia, Khakassia, North

43:07

Ossetia too, and not only them—Altai Krai as well.

43:11

[music]

43:15

Absolutely nothing is happening with the roads.

43:18

The conclusion is:

43:20

There are places where, per kilometer,

43:23

a lot of money is spent in principle—the question is

43:26

on what, and

43:28

how. But in Russia there are more places where money

43:31

is simply spent in large amounts. And that is why, when it comes to

43:34

pothole problems, these stories in

43:38

Karelia, we have to say a simple

43:40

thing: there is no money, but hang in there.

43:45

Natalya Zubarevich, a professor at Moscow State University and a Doctor

43:48

of Geographical Sciences, has just

43:49

told us what? She told us that

43:51

in subsidized regions, budgets do not have enough

43:53

money for road repairs. Regional budgets are impoverished, and

43:55

there isn't enough not only for

43:57

roads, but for healthcare, education,

43:58

or the social sector in general.

44:00

At the same time,

44:02

where there is enough money, like in Moscow,

44:04

it is spent very inefficiently: 17 million

44:08

rubles are spent on 1 kilometer of road, and that includes

44:11

pothole patching as well, meaning

44:12

they never repair the entire road in one continuous stretch.

44:14

Instead, they do some partial

44:16

patching. So where there is

44:18

money, it is spent inefficiently—

44:20

it is squandered, eaten up by corruption, and so on.

44:22

He said that where there is money—and

44:25

that is essentially just one single region,

44:27

Moscow, which can spend as much

44:30

money as it likes on roads, where

44:33

in practice all road contracts are awarded above the threshold and without real competitive bidding—

44:35

all road contracts are handled that way—and there

44:40

road repair has simply turned into

44:42

an instrument of corruption, simply a mechanism

44:44

for looting this road money. In all

44:46

other places, there is simply no money. And that is

44:48

staggering, because until quite

44:51

recently we had 17 donor regions; now we have

44:53

7 donor regions. Soon, apparently, we will have

44:55

only two donor regions left:

44:57

Moscow and Tyumen.

44:59

Why is this happening? Simply because

45:01

the ugly, disgusting, criminal

45:04

financial system turns

45:06

regions into paupers—any regions. A region

45:09

may have been wealthy quite recently, may have been a

45:11

donor region and sent money to Moscow, and could

45:13

support itself, but now they have

45:15

changed some laws there, taken away

45:18

some excise revenue, taken away a bit more of the profit tax, and

45:20

bang—the region already has to

45:22

go somewhere, to some Kremlin cash desk,

45:24

and beg for the money that

45:25

it earned itself. This is also one of the

45:29

examples of why nothing can

45:30

develop. How can a

45:31

region develop if it is normal, wealthy,

45:34

earns money, but all its money is

45:35

taken away to such an extent that it cannot even afford

45:37

to fix the road on its main street?

45:39

Enough.

45:42

Stop feeding the Moscow crooks. Because

45:45

from all this money flowing

45:46

into Moscow, what do we Muscovites—you and I—

45:49

actually get besides higher prices?

45:51

Do Muscovites somehow become

45:53

richer because of it? No. It's just that everything here

45:55

becomes 10 times more expensive. And the money

45:57

that is stolen here in Moscow

46:00

materializes in the form of wonderful houses

46:01

on the southern coast somewhere in France and

46:06

in other lovely places. Look at

46:08

the official statistics showing that

46:10

most of the real estate in London

46:13

worth more than a million pounds

46:14

is bought by whom? Russian officials,

46:16

Russian oligarchs—and by now you can't even

46:19

tell whether they are officials or

46:20

oligarchs. Take Usmanov—is he an official or

46:22

an oligarch? Well, something in between. He is simply

46:25

part of this criminal ruling

46:28

clan, where all boundaries have already been erased. He is simply

46:31

someone close to Medvedev and Putin—

46:33

and that closeness allows him to enrich himself. That's

46:35

all. And Muscovites get nothing from these colossal

46:38

sums sucked out of the rest

46:40

of the country either.

46:41

People watching us from

46:43

the regions think Moscow is swimming in

46:45

luxury and so on. I live not far

46:46

from the center, but in our courtyard there are just loads

46:49

and loads of potholes that I keep trying to get fixed

46:50

from time to time with this kind of pothole

46:52

patching, but these ruts keep ruining

46:54

my car's suspension. Are they interested

46:57

in fixing the pothole in your courtyard? No, they are interested

46:59

in awarding a huge contract for two

47:01

or three billion, so that from those

47:03

contracts, two or three billion could

47:04

immediately yield one and a half billion siphoned off

47:06

to some offshore account. That's what's attractive. But

47:08

fixing the issue in your courtyard for 100,000 rubles

47:10

—of course that's very interesting to me, Alexei.

47:12

A lot of people are asking questions. First of all, who

47:14

was still in the special detention center after you? And

47:16

Nikolai Lyaskin was still there, yes. The person

47:18

whose place I’m taking now—Lyaskin, he

47:21

got 25 days. Interestingly, by the way,

47:24

under the administrative code,

47:26

a punishment of more than 15 days exists only

47:30

for a rally. You can drive drunk

47:33

at the wheel, you can get into a fight with a police officer,

47:36

you can tell everyone to go to hell, you can fail to

47:39

pay taxes, have large

47:40

debts, commit any number of

47:42

offenses, drive in the oncoming lane,

47:45

but the maximum sentence—

47:48

25 days—is only for a protest rally. And

47:50

damn it, I saw the video.

48:31

[music]

48:51

So as I understand it, he has 9 days left.

48:53

People sit in the detention center and do nothing.

48:56

In principle, you can rest, but on the other

48:58

hand, all my colleagues, and

48:59

Alexei, are workaholics, so they

49:02

live for their work. Kolya Lyaskin too

49:03

really wants to get out and start

49:05

doing something. Just sitting there like,

49:07

I don’t know, like an amoeba in this strange

49:09

room—whatever it’s called. He got us a radio. We

49:13

had a radio in the cell, but it wouldn’t pick up Echo of Moscow,

49:14

so it was impossible to understand what

49:16

was going on at all. But Kolya had this really cool

49:18

radio, and he gave it to us for a few days

49:20

to listen to. So that’s the kind of guy he is—

49:22

good man.

49:23

Let’s discuss the news about the Finance Ministry, about

49:27

companies, sanctions, and so on. We also

49:30

had that news—though I guess you were in detention then, so

49:31

I don’t know whether you know this or not—

49:33

that Putin signed a law that

49:36

allows people who ended up on the

49:38

sanctions list not to pay.

49:41

And now, literally yesterday, news came out

49:43

that the Finance Ministry went even further and proposed

49:45

allowing selected companies to pay

49:47

their taxes late. Enterprises on the list

49:50

of strategic companies would be able to qualify for

49:52

a tax payment deferral, even if they are in good

49:54

financial shape. And on that list,

49:57

for example, there is the wonderful company

49:58

Rosneft, which is astounding. Honestly,

50:02

I read this this morning and

50:06

I still can’t believe it. Is this

50:07

real news? Yes, it is real news.

50:09

The Finance Ministry officially published it on

50:11

the regulatory draft portal.

50:12

Just imagine: you have

50:15

a car or, say, a dacha (country house). You have to

50:18

pay property tax on it or

50:20

vehicle tax, and you didn’t pay it

50:22

on time—you were a little late—and they’re already after you.

50:25

They send you letters, they charge you

50:28

penalties, and soon a bailiff will

50:31

come to your door, and some debt collectors

50:32

will show up and start splashing paint on

50:35

your door. We have millions of people in

50:38

this country who are just a little overdue

50:40

on a loan payment, and they’re simply driven mad

50:42

by phone calls at 5:00 a.m. over some

50:44

debt of 5 rubles. The entire state

50:46

machine and the commercial banking

50:49

machine—from debt collectors to the police to

50:52

bailiffs—are all set against

50:53

them. Whereas when

50:55

they wanted to slap me with a civil

50:59

claim in the Kirovles case,

51:01

bailiffs came to inventory

51:03

my property at night, which is explicitly prohibited,

51:05

and they said they would list everything,

51:07

right down to the children’s toys. And what do we

51:10

see now with Rosneft and Gazprom? If

51:13

they don’t pay taxes,

51:16

the state says: that’s all right, guys,

51:18

just wait a bit, please. Please, Igor

51:20

Ivanovich Sechin, no need to rush to pay

51:22

your taxes. First pay yourself your salary—

51:24

3 million rubles a day—then

51:27

and remember, Igor Ivanovich, you and

51:29

your wife bought yachts for 200

51:31

million dollars. Think about whether

51:33

you might need some new

51:33

diamond-studded steering wheel or, I don’t know, silk

51:36

sails. Spend your money on that first,

51:38

and only then pay taxes. This is just

51:41

some kind of—I don’t know—first of all, the final

51:45

stage of the state’s degradation; second,

51:47

it is the final transformation of the

51:49

state into private property,

51:51

because there are a few people who

51:54

have also decided: well, let’s not

51:56

pay taxes either, and they’ll give us a deferral on

51:58

tax payments. It’s outrageous. It

52:00

directly violates the law, because it

52:02

creates inequality between different persons and

52:04

legal entities and individuals. How are my rights

52:07

or your rights different from the rights of

52:09

Rosneft? If you have to pay taxes and

52:11

they have to pay taxes, like any

52:13

ordinary citizen,

52:14

then why should Gazprom and Transneft—why, why should they

52:19

have such a privilege? These are people

52:21

who are simply swimming in money,

52:24

who pay themselves fantastic

52:27

salaries, whose management lives

52:29

like Arab sheikhs. Why should they

52:31

have some kind of deferral on paying

52:34

taxes or anything else, while a person who

52:36

earns, I don’t know, 15,000 rubles for a full

52:40

month of work, of which 4,000 rubles go

52:42

to housing and utilities,

52:44

and who has a debt of 5,000 rubles, or 3,000 rubles, or

52:47

500 rubles—will be chased by a bailiff

52:49

trying to seize his car

52:51

or, I don’t know, the cabinet in his home. This is, of course,

52:53

outrageous. I hope this will not be

52:55

adopted.

52:56

If it is adopted, of course there will be protest against

52:58

it. It was officially published—

53:00

there is a portal for publishing

53:02

drafts.

53:05

All draft laws, every bill that

53:07

comes from the government, is published

53:08

on the official portal of legal

53:10

regulatory acts. You can go online and

53:11

find it — it’s the official website run

53:13

by the Government of the Russian Federation,

53:14

and by law all draft legislation is published there.

53:18

That’s what we should be talking about. Our task is precisely

53:21

to explain to all these poor people who are being chased

53:24

by debt collectors and court

53:25

bailiffs that, guys, while they’re after

53:27

you, while things are hard for you, you should know this:

53:29

companies like Rosneft, Gazprom, and

53:32

Transneft, and all of Putin’s friends, are

53:33

getting tax payment deferrals and

53:35

paying whenever they feel like it. And another piece of news

53:37

reported yesterday by the business media

53:39

was that the number of personal bankruptcies in Russia

53:41

rose 2.5 times in the first quarter, that is,

53:44

compared with March of last year.

53:46

In Russia, in the first quarter of 2017,

53:48

more than 5,000 citizens were declared bankrupt. Yes,

53:52

and the number of bankruptcies is increasing.

53:55

Let’s look at the data on

53:57

overdue loans, let’s look at

53:58

the data on loans in general, and on

54:00

overdue loans in particular.

54:02

30 million people live below the

54:05

poverty line. They have no other option

54:08

but to keep taking out loans at

54:11

insane interest rates. Because if you can’t

54:14

buy your child a pair of sneakers

54:16

so they can go to school, of course you

54:18

are going to borrow money at 500

54:20

percent annual interest, 1,000 percent annual interest,

54:22

the kind of rates at which

54:24

consumer loans are issued here. Then people

54:26

can’t repay them, naturally, and then they’re chased

54:28

by those same debt collectors, and they declare

54:31

bankruptcy. This is only going to grow.

54:33

We recently opened a штаб (campaign office) in the city of

54:36

Biysk, Altai Krai.

54:39

The whole city is plastered with ads: lawyers

54:43

to fight debt collectors, lawyers for

54:45

bankruptcy, lawyers for this and that. And I

54:48

was driving around, looking at it, and thinking: damn, all the advertising in

54:50

the city just shows how people live.

54:52

They live paycheck to paycheck,

54:55

they don’t have enough, they run around taking out

54:57

loans just to survive, and then

55:00

debt collectors come after them, then they’re

55:01

driven into bankruptcy, and this is completely unstoppable.

55:04

It’s swallowing up the population, and there is no other

55:07

way to fight this except through

55:09

A) economic growth and B) raising

55:12

the minimum wage. In that same

55:14

Altai Krai, people earn around

55:16

13,000–15,000 rubles a month — you can’t live on that — and

55:19

some country like Argentina,

55:21

which is generally poorer than Russia,

55:23

can pay an average wage and a

55:25

minimum wage of $500,

55:27

but we’re told that no, in Russia

55:29

you can’t pay 25,000 rubles. But that’s nonsense — you can,

55:31

and you have to, because

55:32

a person earning less than 25,000 rubles in

55:36

this country simply cannot live decently.

55:37

That’s just the reality. And Leonidova writes to us:

55:40

“Sakhalin Oblast is one of the

55:42

richest regions in Russia, the spawning rivers

55:45

are blocked off, gasoline costs 45–47 rubles,

55:48

tomatoes are 400 rubles. Please conduct

55:50

an investigation, because the new

55:51

governor, just like Khoroshavin, is stealing

55:54

no less.” It’s astonishing, really, that on

55:56

Sakhalin, where they built plants for

55:59

liquefied natural gas, where there is such a

56:02

huge raw-materials

56:04

base from which the federal

56:07

budget gets so much, people are complaining

56:08

that gasoline costs a crazy amount of money — uh,

56:10

astonishing, simply astonishing. This is exactly

56:13

an example of a region that, when we

56:16

take a look at it, when we examine it, we

56:18

say: my God, this region is full of

56:20

wealth, and by every rule, by

56:23

every standard, by every indicator

56:25

and calculation, this region ought to be super-

56:27

rich and prosperous. But in reality it

56:29

isn’t. Even if, as on Sakhalin, as I

56:32

understand it, the average salary there is fairly

56:33

high, prices are so insane that

56:36

it still leaves people poor, and that is

56:38

a direct consequence of the budget system

56:40

that has been built over 17 years.

56:42

We’re already running out of time to discuss the news

56:45

we wanted to talk about. There are lots of questions

56:47

about Sokolovsky and about the arrest of

56:49

a 19-year-old resident of Irkutsk who is

56:51

accused of offending the feelings of believers.

56:53

Mediazona and other outlets wrote about it yesterday,

56:55

because this is beyond absurd.

56:59

How can you arrest a person when he

57:01

did nothing? Fine, he wrote

57:03

something, maybe even some nonsense, I don’t know

57:05

what exactly he wrote or why he’s being

57:06

arrested. If he wrote nonsense, then go to

57:08

his comments and write: “Dude, you wrote

57:09

nonsense,” and that’s it.

57:12

Maybe it was nonsense and rubbish. But this person

57:15

gets detained automatically, and automatically they

57:17

shine a flashlight in his face, officers

57:20

pin him down — the whole thing was

57:23

complete madness. The same thing is happening with

57:25

Sokolovsky,

57:27

or with all the others who gave and

57:29

took bribes in connection with our Medvedev

57:31

investigation. Sorry, I keep getting

57:33

interrupted. That’s all right, Alexei, I

57:35

understand that you haven’t been able to speak

57:37

with me and with our viewers for a long time, so

57:40

you want to talk, but it seems to me that

57:42

first, this is absurd, and second, it

57:43

shows how our police work.

57:45

Instead of protecting us, our

57:47

rights — and law enforcement agencies, after all,

57:49

are agencies that are supposed to uphold the law —

57:51

they are engaged in this quota-driven

57:52

The system now has—there is now an article on

57:54

insulting the feelings of believers in the Criminal

57:56

Code. This quota-driven system forces them

57:58

to open criminal cases

58:01

and conduct investigations into them.

58:02

Investigating corruption is either forbidden to them, or

58:04

they are afraid, or they simply do not want to. Instead,

58:06

they torment nineteen-year-old residents

58:08

of Irkutsk, forcing them through

58:11

searches. At these searches, some

58:13

huge number of

58:14

law enforcement officers are present, and they

58:16

are paid from the budget. Every time

58:18

there is a search at my place, for example,

58:20

I look at it and think: how much does this

58:22

all cost? I mean, I don't know, maybe three

58:24

investigators, eight operatives, and then

58:27

20 OMON riot police officers guarding my

58:29

building entrance at that moment—if you just add up their daily

58:31

wages, you realize how

58:34

idiotically and pointlessly money is being spent in

58:37

our country—money allocated for

58:38

law enforcement salaries. It would be better to

58:40

raise those police officers' pay, or

58:42

buy one of them another apartment or do

58:44

something useful for them. Just now they were taking me

58:46

from one court to another as well,

58:48

each time in some kind of motorcade, with flashing lights

58:50

blazing, and the police officers themselves just, well,

58:52

roll their eyes, understanding that they themselves

58:55

are going crazy from the senselessness of

58:58

what is happening, but they carry out their stupid

59:00

orders.

59:01

The last question for us is:

59:04

Ilya Yudin asks: when Navalny

59:06

wins, will Cactus continue

59:08

to air?

59:12

You—

59:13

I'll send the OMON here who carried you

59:16

out of the live broadcast. But of course it will.

59:18

It will continue. Any government needs

59:22

criticism. If no one criticizes those in power,

59:25

if no pressure is put on them, then that

59:27

government very quickly degrades, and we

59:30

are watching that happen right now. Therefore any

59:32

normal president—and I would certainly like

59:34

to be a normal president—

59:36

needs to be

59:39

constantly criticized by officials and others, somehow

59:41

kept on his toes, with red flags set up around

59:43

him and pressure applied

59:45

so that he tries to become better. I

59:48

want to do something in such a way that you

59:50

would praise me for it rather than scold me, so that

59:52

another candidate would get fewer votes

59:54

than I do. That is what politics is about, and

59:57

that is exactly how democracy leads

59:59

to better people becoming

1:00:01

presidents, while worse people do not become

1:00:03

presidents. In our country, it works exactly

1:00:05

the opposite way.

1:00:06

Yesterday I invited Nikolai

1:00:10

Sobolev, a popular video blogger, onto our broadcast. And

1:00:13

after that I got a lot of comments

1:00:15

under the recording of yesterday's

1:00:17

broadcast saying, why are you giving him

1:00:19

airtime? He's someone who is just promoting himself.

1:00:28

[music]

1:00:29

I think that if a person has

1:00:33

a sufficiently large influence, if he has

1:00:34

millions of views, then it is interesting to know what he

1:00:36

actually thinks. He goes on Channel One

1:00:38

(Russia's main state TV channel),

1:00:39

he appears on air with Dud, with the editor-in-chief of Sports.ru. He

1:00:43

said that he would vote for you.

1:00:45

It is interesting what this person actually thinks

1:00:48

in general.

1:00:49

Nikolai Sobolev, thank you very much for

1:00:52

the support. I watch the blog—I need to watch

1:00:56

the blog more—but what I mean is, guys, you

1:00:58

can write to him in the comments and ask him

1:00:59

to come on my broadcast. I will also

1:01:01

ask him questions.

1:01:03

He is not coming to my studio, but that is exactly why I

1:01:08

am saying: guys, if you want, just like I do,

1:01:10

to understand what is going on in this

1:01:11

person's head, what he thinks about politics, about the

1:01:14

issues that are happening in our society

1:01:15

and so on, then ask him a question so that I

1:01:18

can read it to him live. Invite

1:01:19

him in the comments under his videos and

1:01:22

tell him to come, not be shy,

1:01:24

not be afraid. Neither I nor Alexei Navalny bites.

1:01:26

Well then, let's wrap up this

1:01:29

broadcast. Have a good day, everyone. Watch us

1:01:30

every weekday at 9:00 on the

1:01:33

Navalny Live channel, or watch the recording at any

1:01:35

time. Like and subscribe to

1:01:38

our channel. Thank you very much.

1:01:39

Let me give you a hug.

1:01:42

It's wonderful that you host this program.

1:01:45

It is developing very well on our channel.

1:01:48

Several programs will be coming out. I

1:01:51

am planning to host one myself—I will become your

1:01:53

competitor, by the way, and jealously count

1:01:55

who gets more views.

1:01:58

I'm not ready for such heroic feats. I

1:02:01

plan to host once a week, to do it

1:02:03

once a week, and we have several

1:02:05

interesting, good people whom we are

1:02:08

also persuading to host shows on our channel.

1:02:10

So subscribe and watch. We

1:02:12

must defeat the zombie box (a slang term for propaganda TV), and right now we

1:02:14

basically have everything we need for that.

1:02:17

We have cameras, we have

1:02:19

a wall that people knock on and say,

1:02:22

"You're live now." And we will defeat this

1:02:26

zombie box simply because, once again,

1:02:28

people tell the truth here. Subscribe to

1:02:30

our channel.

1:02:35

Make sure everyone sees it—if you have seen it, then definitely

1:02:37

share it, spread it among

1:02:40

the residents served by your housing office (ZhEK), since you like doing that. Yes,

1:02:44

that was a sensation.

1:02:45

[music]

Original