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How many times in your life

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can a person who is not

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involved in anything criminal

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or illegal say

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their final

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word? None, zero times—or maybe,

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if they are unlucky, it might happen once

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in a lifetime. Over the

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past

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years—well, this must be my sixth or seventh

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or maybe even tenth final statement. This

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phrase, “The defendant Navalny (Alexei Navalny) is given the floor for his final statement,”

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I have already heard

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many times, and all of this somehow gives

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the impression that if there are final words,

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then for someone, somewhere,

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the final days must be approaching, and that is why they demand

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that you say your final

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word. I say it, and in fact I see that

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those final days are not coming. And the main

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thing

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that convinces me of this is the following: if I were

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to photograph you like this, the three of you—and

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better yet, all of you together, along with the representatives

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of the so-called victims—these are the

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people I have been dealing with lately—

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people looking down at the table. You understand, all of you

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constantly look at the table. I speak to all

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of you, and you look at the table

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all the time. None of you has anything

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to say.

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Officials, anyone at all,

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investigators, judges in civil cases,

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judges in criminal cases—you all tell me the same thing, most often:

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“Alexei Anatolyevich, well, you understand everything.”

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I understand everything, yes. But there is one thing I do not understand:

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why do you, for what reason, keep endlessly

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looking at the table?

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Why doesn’t someone flip this table over and say,

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“I’ve had enough. I’m leaving right now, and I’m not—I'm not—”

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And the representatives won’t suddenly say,

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“Navalny has persuaded us with his

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eloquent words.” Human beings are built

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differently. Human consciousness

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compensates for guilt; otherwise people

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would constantly be throwing themselves somewhere—like

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dolphins. It is simply impossible to come

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home and keep thinking all the time—come home and

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tell your children, your husband,

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“You know, today I took part in

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putting someone we knew was innocent in prison. Now I

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am suffering and will suffer constantly.” People

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do not do that. They do it differently. They either

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say, “Well, Alexei Anatolyevich, you understand everything,” or

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they say, “There’s no smoke without

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fire.” Or they say, “Well, you shouldn’t have gone after

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Putin,” just as

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was quoted by the committee: “If he hadn’t

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drawn attention to himself, hadn’t waved

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his arms around, hadn’t obstructed citizens’ passage,”

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then probably everything would have

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been fine.” But nevertheless, for

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me, they will read out my final statement.

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It is fairly pointless, and yet—here is the thing:

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these people looking at the table are, in the larger sense,

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the battlefield on which the struggle

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between the crooks who have

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seized power and normal people

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who want to change that power is taking place. We are

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fighting for those people looking at the table, for those

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who just shrug their shoulders and do

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nothing, and in circumstances where they could

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simply refrain from doing something vile,

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they do it anyway. There is that well-known quote—everyone

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is quoting someone today—about how

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everyone was taught... from the famous book/play

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To Kill a Dragon: “Everyone was taught bad things. But

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why, you swine, did you turn out to be the first

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student?” This is not addressed specifically to

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the court. It is addressed simply to the enormous

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number of people looking at the table,

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who are either simply forced to do

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something vile, or—more often than not—

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when no one is forcing them to do that

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vile thing and no one is even asking them to, they simply

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look at the table, turn away, and

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try to ignore everything

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that is happening. And our

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battle for the people looking at the table is to

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explain to you once again, so that you would not

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just look down, but admit to yourselves that everything

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in our beautiful country, unfortunately,

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all power, everything that happens, is based

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on endless lies. I am standing here and

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I am ready to

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put up with anything,

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but I will not tolerate lies. Everything here is, in the

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literal sense, lies about everything, from

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the first word to the last. You understand,

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they tell me

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that the interests of Russians in

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Turkmenistan do not exist. But for the sake of

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the interests of Russians in Ukraine, they say, one must start

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a war. They tell me that Russians in Chechnya

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are not being

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wronged. They tell me

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that corruption does not exist.

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I bring documents showing that these

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specific officials have

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undeclared property, they have

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companies, and I am told that none of this

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exists. I say that we are ready to go to

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the elections and defeat you there; we

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register a party, we do many

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things, and I am told: “That is all nonsense. We win

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elections, and you do not

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take part in them—not because

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we do not allow you to, but because you

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filled out your documents incorrectly.” Everything

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is built on lies, on hourly lies,

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you understand? And the more convincing

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the evidence any one of us brings of anything,

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the

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greater the lies he

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runs into. And these lies—they are simply not

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they have ceased to be a mechanism that

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it uses the state; that has become its very essence

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of state power, its essence, we

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watch speeches by the top officials, and there too

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there are lies from the first word to the last, in

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big things and small. Yesterday Putin speaks and says

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Putin says, “We have no palaces.” Right, and yet we

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photograph these palaces, three a month

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at a time, post them, show them—and still, “We have no

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palaces.” “So we don’t have some kind of

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oligarchs feeding off

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the state?” But there they are, right in front of you.

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Look at the documents showing how the head of

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Russian Railways transferred half of a state corporation to Cypriot and Panamanian offshore

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companies—half of a state corporation, already

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registered away. “None of this exists.” No. Why

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put up with it?

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this

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life is too short to keep staring down at the desk

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when all is said and done. Really, what is there in

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this life? Before we know it—I haven’t even

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had time to look around, and I’m already almost 40. I won’t

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have time to look around again, and there will be grandchildren. And then

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before any of us know it, we’ll already be

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lying in bed, with

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relatives standing around us, thinking only

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“If only he’d hurry up and die and free up

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the apartment space,” and at some point we’ll

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understand that none of it made any sense at all—

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nothing we did, none of the things we did for

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which we looked down and stayed silent. And the only thing that

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has meaning is

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those moments in our lives, that time when

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we do something right. When we don’t

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have to stare at the desk, but can honestly

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look each other in the eye, simply

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raise our eyes. That is what has meaning, and

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everything else has no meaning. That is exactly

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why

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And yes, for me this is, of course—I won’t hide it—

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a fairly painful situation

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and

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a cunning, painful method that the Kremlin chose

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to fight me, when they don’t

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just try to imprison me, but

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also drag in innocent

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people—officers, men with five children. I

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have to look his wife in the eye, and so

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on. I’m sure many people in the

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Bolotnaya case were imprisoned for nothing, simply

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in order to intimidate me and people like me,

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so-called opposition leaders. Now my brother—

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you understand—he also has a wife

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and two children, and now I somehow have to

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deal with my parents—you understand, everyone, everyone

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understands and supports me. I’m very

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grateful to my family. But this is one thing I

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admit—pass this on to them all: yes, they

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do get to me with this, of course, by

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dragging innocent people along with me,

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like train cars coupled behind a locomotive.

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But maybe I’ll say something harsh, yes, but

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even taking hostages won’t

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stop me, because in this life there is meaning

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only if you reject lies, if you refuse to be

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in agreement with everything, and for no reason at all

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just to agree because, well, we

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agree. I will never agree with the

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system that has now been built in

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this country, because that system is designed

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to rob everyone who is sitting in

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this hall. Everything here is arranged in such

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a way that there is, in fact,

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a junta—literally a junta—of 20

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people who

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have seized everything, from state procurement to the sale

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There are people who are on

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some major feeding trough of this junta,

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but in reality there are no more than a few hundred thousand of them.

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The deputies, the main

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crooks—there are a few percent

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of the active population who don’t like this. There are millions who, by

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looking down at the desk,

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I will not stop

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the theft

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by those very people who stare at the desk—

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you included, all of you. I will never stop this

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otherwise. And I can say that I do not regret

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calling people then to an

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unauthorized protest. By the way, it

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was quite unsuccessful—that

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protest at Lubyanka that started it all

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was, frankly speaking, basically

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a failure. But I do not regret for a single

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second

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doing it.

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The path I chose toward fighting

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corruption through investigations and so

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on—lawyer Kobzev once, several

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years ago, when we were working through one

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of the cases—I don’t remember now whether it was Gazprom or

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VTB—told me something that I

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remember. He said, “Alexei, they will definitely

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put you in prison. They’ll

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put you

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away.”

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Again, human consciousness

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compensates for all this—you can’t live

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all the time thinking, “Oh, they’ll imprison me.” It

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gets pushed out of your mind. But nevertheless, I

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was fully aware of all of it. I can

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say that I do not regret a single one of my

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actions. I can say that I will

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continue to call on people to take part in

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collective action, including

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exercising their right to freedom of

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assembly. And once again I want

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to say, in this courtroom, into this camera, I don’t know,

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and anywhere else: yes, I believe that people

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have a lawful right to rise up

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against this unjust

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corrupt government, against the junta

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that has stolen everything, that has seized everything,

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that has siphoned trillions of dollars

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out of our country through the sale of oil and

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gas—and what have we received from all of that?

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Nothing. In this part, I am repeating what

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I said in my final statement in the Kirovles case:

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nothing at all.

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Things changed because we let them — we ourselves let them.

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We let them, staring down at the table, we let them.

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We let them rob us; we let them take all this

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stolen money and invest it somewhere

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in Europe. We allowed them to turn us into

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some kind of

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cattle, so that we accepted what they

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paid us off with. And what did they pay

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you with, staring down at the table? Nothing.

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Healthcare? Do you have it? No, you don’t.

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You don’t.

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Healthcare, education — do you have them?

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No, you don’t have education. Did they give you roads?

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Good ones? No, they didn’t give you good roads.

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Bailiffs? Let’s ask: what is

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the salary of a court clerk — 8,000 or

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9,000 rubles? Well, fine, I don’t know, maybe with

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all the bonuses it might be 15,000 rubles.

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A bailiff — I’d be very surprised if they

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make more than 35,000–40,000 rubles

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a month. You see, it’s a paradoxical

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situation, when in fact a dozen

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crooks, just a dozen crooks, rob all of us — you,

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me, anyone at all — every

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day, and we put up with it. I will not put up with it.

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I’ll say it again: for as long as necessary

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I will stand here, a meter away from this

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cage — a meter away, or already inside this cage, I

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will stand here. There are things more important. And I wanted

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to say once again, in closing,

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that the trick worked with my family, with

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my loved ones. But even so, we need

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to remember that

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they support me in everything, but

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my brother, in fact, was never planning

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to become a political activist.

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So there is absolutely no need to imprison my

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brother for 8 years, or at all

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to imprison him. He was not going to engage in

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political activity.

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Our family has already been made to endure enough

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pain and suffering in connection

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with this. There is no need to make it

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all worse. As I already said, taking

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hostages will not stop me, but even so

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I do not see why the authorities need to

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kill these hostages.

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Now I call on everyone

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absolutely — and you know, this may sound naive,

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and people may laugh at these words,

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the title of that famous article ("Live Not by Lies"),

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to adopt it in our country. In this

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situation, there is no other solution.

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I want to thank everyone for

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their support. I want to call on everyone to live not

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by lies. I want to say that I am absolutely

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certain that they will isolate me, imprison me, and

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so on. But, as they say, someone else will

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take my place. There is nothing unique or

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difficult about what I have ever done. Everything I

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do can be done by anyone. I am

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sure that in the Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF)

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and elsewhere there will be people who will

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continue doing the same thing, regardless

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of the decisions of these courts,

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whose only purpose is to give

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an appearance of legality. Thank you.

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Yes, go ahead.

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