Now I want to tell the story of how I and other
shareholders conducted our own investigation into one
VTB Bank deal, which shows that the bank’s problems
and its losses are not at all due to the fact
that there is a global financial crisis underway, but that perhaps the bank’s main
problems lie in the fact that its management
is full of fraudsters.
In May 2007, VTB, one of Russia’s largest state-owned
banks, successfully carried out the so-called “people’s”
IPO.
The promise of high dividends attracted thousands of citizens
to become shareholders.
The bank’s capital increased by 200 billion rubles.
Two and a half years have passed since then.
Now we can see that all the people who invested their
money received neither dividends nor any increase in the market
value of their shares.
In effect, everyone who invested money after listening, among others, to
the appeals of Putin, Kudrin, and other officials,
lost money.
They ended up in the red.
Why did this happen?
Where is the money going?
A group of the bank’s shareholders led by Alexei Navalny
conducted its own investigation.
VTB decided to make money in the leasing business.
Why not?
It is an excellent business that generates a decent profit.
To do this, they decided to purchase Chinese drilling rigs
and lease them to Russian companies engaged in
oil production in Siberian fields.
But when I and other shareholders began looking into the details
of this deal, we noticed one very strange thing.
In fact, there turned out to be several strange things.
It all began with VTB Leasing purchasing Chinese
drilling rigs, each of which cost the manufacturer
$10 million.
But for some reason VTB paid $15 million apiece to a Cypriot
intermediary company, Clusseter Limited.
Thus, out of a contract worth $650 million,
about $160 million remained with the Cypriot middleman.
We can only speculate as to who owns
this Cypriot offshore company, but we are absolutely certain
that there is no way this could have happened without the involvement
of VTB Bank’s top management.
Today we need greater responsibility in decision-making,
in risk assessment, in credit discipline, and we must choose projects
that are efficient and deliver quick returns.
This is not just about ordinary bribes, regardless
of their size, but essentially about a grave disease that
is corroding our economy and degrading society as a whole.
In this regard, a radical reduction in the level of corruption
is, of course, a strategic task facing the country.
After the drilling rigs had been purchased,
it would have been logical to lease them directly
to the drilling companies working in oil extraction.
But here too, our “effective managers” at VTB Bank
could not simply stand by and watch money
pass them by.
Two months before the deal, yet another intermediary company was created—
Well Drilling.
It was to this company, rather than to the oil producers, that VTB Leasing leased
the drilling rigs.
To make the scale of the scheme clear, we can
look at some simple figures.
The intermediary company received a drilling rig at a rate of
about 200,000 rubles per day.
And it then leased it to the end drilling operator at a rate of
400,000 rubles per day.
If we calculate this across 30 drilling rigs,
we see that the intermediary was earning
roughly 1.5 billion rubles a year this way.
At this point, we have all the documents fully
exposing this scheme.
We have evidence that the actions of VTB employees
effectively fall under the Criminal Code article on
fraud.
This is fraud committed on an especially large scale.
And we intend to seek criminal prosecution
of the people who organized this deal.
We, as VTB shareholders, have also appealed to all
members of the bank’s supervisory board, demanding
that the bank’s management also launch an internal
investigation.
Among those on VTB’s supervisory board and in its management are:
Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin.
Presidential aide Arkady Dvorkovich.
First Deputy Chairman of the Central Bank Alexei Ulyukayev.
Well-known businesswoman Olga Dergunova.
And we demand that they act.
They must respond to the shareholders’ appeal.
They are obliged to put before the supervisory board
the question of investigating these fraudulent
actions within the bank and assisting the criminal investigation
that law enforcement authorities will conduct.
While the bank’s defrauded shareholders demand compensation
for their losses and appeal to the decency of individual members of VTB’s leadership,
the drilling rigs, having played their role in laundering money,
are rusting away under the snow.
This drilling equipment belongs to OJSC VTB Leasing.
It was delivered to us through intermediary entities
from November 2007 to December 2008.
Since that time, we have not been paid
for storing this drilling equipment.
Part of it was taken away to a location unknown to us,
to an unguarded site.
And now you can see with your own eyes those $650 million
that belong to VTB Bank’s shareholders,
supposedly invested by them and supposedly working efficiently.
They are lying here under the snow, in the settlement of Purpe
in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (a federal district in northern Russia).
Alexei Ilyich Kudrin, Nabiullina, Zhukov,
Dvorkovich from the presidential administration,
the chairman of the Central Bank.
Find a time in my schedule.
I want us to discuss
all these problems in more detail as soon as possible.