Alexei’s speech at the opening of his campaign headquarters in Tula in May 2017 was a vivid episode in his presidential campaign, which unfolded under constant pressure from the authorities. Even though intimidated officials forced 28 venues to refuse to rent space to his team, the meeting still took place, and Alexei gave direct answers to the residents’ toughest questions. In simple terms, he explained the contrast between the real poverty of Tula residents and Governor Dyumin’s luxury apartment worth 700 million rubles, and he also urged supporters not to fear repression and to join the nationwide rally on June 12.
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0:07

Just not together. Hi.

0:17

Thank you.

0:22

Yes, please.

0:28

Thank you so much for coming. Look,

0:30

there's some space over there. Come through from there

0:32

to here. Closer to the walls. You can fit.

0:35

Please let me through as well. Well,

0:37

please, please, please.

0:42

Thank you so much. So much food. Thank you

0:44

so much, guys.

0:49

It's a little cramped, and I apologize

0:53

for that, but Tula broke Tambov's record today

0:56

If you followed it, yesterday in Tambov

0:58

we were turned down by 17 venues. How many venues here

1:00

refused us?

1:01

28.

1:02

28. We went through every venue in the city

1:05

where we could have fit, and they, uh, and

1:08

everywhere they sent in some kind of

1:09

police officers, FSB agents, and had our

1:11

rental agreements terminated. Yesterday evening

1:13

we arranged the hall next door, and it was already

1:15

a done deal, and the fearless landlords

1:18

said, "We're not afraid of anyone." And

1:19

then this morning—sorry, no.

1:21

And I'm always very curious—well,

1:23

what exactly is the plan here? So, there's a meeting

1:26

with your governor, Dyumin. And they

1:29

say, "We'll push them out of every venue

1:31

and that way we'll solve the problem

1:34

of corruption. We'll solve the issue that

1:37

people here are outraged. So, did they solve

1:40

the problem or not?"

1:41

No.

1:41

No.

1:41

Well, how's that? Have you stopped caring about

1:44

the problem of corruption?

1:45

No.

1:46

Exactly. That's the point. We can talk about this

1:49

anywhere. You've seen it—I

1:51

spoke in a clearing, I spoke standing

1:54

on a bench, on a snowdrift, I spoke in

1:56

Barnaul. It's really not a problem. As long

1:59

as there are people who are concerned about

2:02

these things, then probably someone

2:04

will come to a meeting with me. So first of all,

2:06

I want to welcome you

2:08

for coming here

2:10

on a Saturday instead of sleeping and

2:14

thinking about school,

2:16

It's already the Unified State Exam, so not school, right? And,

2:20

by the way, speaking of school. Just

2:23

the day before yesterday, Russia's education minister

2:27

said that, well, schoolchildren

2:29

first of all, shouldn't go to rallies.

2:30

Second, they conducted a survey and say

2:32

that schoolchildren don't even understand what

2:34

corruption is. This is a perfect example

2:38

of how the authorities basically

2:40

see this. They think that we—

2:42

schoolchildren, especially upperclassmen—

2:44

are just foolish kids. And that we can be

2:47

manipulated with the simplest tricks and

2:49

deceived by simply saying, "Come on, guys,

2:51

you don't understand what corruption is."

2:52

What little fools—you'll believe any song they sing to you."

2:55

And so, supposedly, we'd just go away. But

2:57

we understand everything. We understand perfectly well

3:01

that one of the reasons why, for example,

3:03

your governor is so specifically worried

3:06

about our meeting, so worried

3:08

about possible

3:10

rallies, is that the guy has

3:13

an apartment worth how many millions,

3:14

remind me,

3:16

700 million rubles. And really, our

3:19

election campaign—you are all volunteers

3:22

for the campaign here, thank you

3:24

very much. It's exactly about the fact that we

3:27

refuse to think of ourselves as servants of this

3:30

government. We are not subordinates of the

3:33

governor, right?

3:34

Yes. Yes.

3:35

He is our subordinate, because

3:37

he is paid with our money. And our

3:39

campaign is about the fact that there are

3:42

enough people in this country who

3:45

believe they have the right to ask

3:47

a governor, a public official: "Man,

3:49

just explain your apartment. Explain

3:52

it to all of us. How exactly does a 333 sq. m apartment and 700 million

3:57

rubles fit with the fact that you, a government official, have spent your whole

4:00

life working in public

4:02

service? Well, maybe we can give

4:05

governors apartments like that, or gift them

4:08

them, or something—if the average salary

4:10

of ordinary citizens in Tula Region

4:11

were 1 million rubles a month. Does anyone

4:14

here make 1 million rubles

4:15

a month? I'll bring the donation slip for the

4:19

campaign right away. Nobody does,

4:21

but he has an apartment like that. And all

4:24

we want to know right now—we're not

4:26

taking it away from him, we're not even dragging him to

4:28

jail or anything. We're saying:

4:30

"Man, just explain it, please. We're

4:32

citizens of this country. The Constitution

4:35

says that power belongs to us."

4:36

Just explain it. At least come out and say

4:39

something like, I don't know, "For medical

4:40

reasons. In my previous 150 sq. m apartment

4:43

it was very stuffy, I suffered. And

4:45

so the doctor prescribed me a 333 sq. m apartment.

4:49

For medical reasons." But

4:52

say something, at least. But they completely

4:54

ignore us. And who expressed their attitude to any of our

4:58

questions perfectly? Our

5:02

Russian Jabba, Alisher Usmanov.

5:07

"Shame on all of you." He says, "Well, what

5:10

is it then?" Like, just explain something

5:13

at least. He thought and thought, and then said, "Phooey on

5:14

you all once again."

5:16

Well, we're not okay with that at all. We,

5:18

of course, laugh. These are funny

5:21

things happening. There are lots of memes,

5:23

all kinds of funny stuff. But in essence

5:27

it's insulting.

5:29

And we understand, well, that everyone is behind us, yes,

5:32

they don’t show us on television, they don’t

5:34

let us on the radio, but these points of our

5:36

platform about fighting corruption, about our

5:39

right to ask officials questions

5:41

are supported by everyone.

5:43

On any website, I don’t know, if you have

5:45

some kind of portal where the most

5:47

pro-Putin people hang out, I don’t know, where

5:49

whoever, some really

5:51

hardcore fanatics are—just go there,

5:53

set up a poll. Do you think

5:55

Governor Dyumin should explain something

5:59

about his apartment? And

6:02

90% of people there will say: "Yes, we do." That’s

6:06

what we need to remember, what we need to understand:

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the part of our platform

6:11

that concerns fighting corruption

6:13

is shared by absolutely everyone.

6:16

And there are lots of people whose brains have been washed by

6:20

propaganda, who of course, if it says

6:22

Navalny, will say:

6:23

"Navalny, he stole all the timber, and then

6:25

he was a foreign agent. And it’s unclear

6:27

which came first. Maybe he had already become

6:29

a CIA agent and was stealing timber."

6:31

And also “Navralny” (a mocking play on Navalny’s name) is Hitler. Mr.

6:35

Navralny, there are all sorts of

6:37

epithets there.

6:38

Well,

6:41

I still don’t really understand what that

6:43

means, but apparently it’s something not very

6:45

insulting. I’m fine with it.

6:48

And that wasn’t in Ryazan, it was in

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Tambov. I barely remember. Several

6:53

people come up, take pictures,

6:54

and say: "Can you stand like this,

6:59

and then the fifth person says..." I say:

7:02

"Why?" A meme

7:07

is a meme, but if we don’t address

7:10

these important issues of ours, because,

7:13

well, corruption is equivalent to poverty,

7:16

because an apartment worth 70 million rubles

7:18

doesn’t just appear out of thin air, right?

7:20

So who paid for those apartments? We did.

7:22

Well, you and I paid. We paid

7:25

for it together. I came here and read the briefing.

7:27

Now I’m driving in the car and thinking, what an

7:30

incredibly rich region this is. What an

7:32

incredibly rich city.

7:36

How much is it here? Who can tell me, who knows

7:39

or can guess? The average, average—not

7:41

the maximum—the average salary in the city

7:43

is somewhere around 20,000 rubles (about 20 thousand).

7:45

25–26.

7:50

Well, I’m seeing figures from 18 to 25. Incredible.

7:53

Let’s imagine that I’m your governor

7:55

or your boss. And I say that you

7:58

What, what?

7:59

Oh, welcome.

8:05

What do you live on?

8:07

What do you live on?

8:13

He came to us.

8:18

What’s your name? What’s your name?

8:20

Bella. My name is

8:21

Bella. I welcome you. A brave woman—

8:23

come over here.

8:23

No, I just want to know what you live on.

8:25

Please answer me, you’re such a

8:28

truth-teller here. What do you live on? I’ll answer.

8:31

Let’s do this. I’ll answer what

8:33

I live on and what our

8:34

election campaign is funded by. After that I’ll let you

8:37

film

8:37

no need, please. I’m filming. Look,

8:40

go on YouTube today and type in

8:43

"Tula Navalny" and there will be so many videos

8:45

that you won’t need to flirt around with filming

8:49

or collect anything—there’s just a lot of it.

8:51

And what’s your last name?

8:52

Only when I

8:54

started filming.

8:56

Dear Bella, thank you very much for

8:58

coming to see us. And I have, well,

9:00

a proposal for you. Let’s make a deal.

9:02

Right now I’ll explain what I live on.

9:04

Right now I’ll explain what

9:07

the election campaign is funded by. And if I

9:09

can explain that to you, and you in return can’t

9:11

explain where Governor Dyumin’s apartment

9:13

came from, then you’ll come to the

9:16

rally on the twelfth. But you already

9:18

have no idea. So then, if I

9:20

can explain it,

9:22

I’ll be expecting you at the rally on June 12.

9:24

So, first, the election campaign.

9:27

Please raise your hands, those who

9:29

have ever sent money to

9:30

the election campaign.

9:32

Please point the camera over here.

9:33

Dear Bella.

9:35

Here

9:35

this headquarters, the coordinator’s salary

9:39

at the headquarters. Point it here.

9:41

Greetings to you. Thank you very much.

9:43

Everything here—these signs, these

9:46

leaflets. Why did you stop filming?

9:49

Did it get boring? It got boring.

9:51

Please continue. I’m not

9:53

attacking you. I’m just—no, I’m happy to do this.

10:00

Let me continue. As for aggression,

10:02

sorry, I’m just speaking loudly so that

10:04

everyone can hear. So these

10:06

stickers on the phones, everything you

10:09

see, was paid for by these same people. In fact,

10:12

not only are they paying so that they can

10:14

be allowed to work as volunteers,

10:17

because they’re sick of corruption, because

10:19

they want change. As for

10:20

me personally, well, my life is transparent. On

10:23

that same YouTube you can find

10:25

surveillance footage of how, uh, my wife

10:28

walks the streets with the children, how I vacation

10:30

in elite hotels in Karelia and Veliky (likely Veliky Novgorod).

10:34

I’m supposedly somewhere in Spain. After

10:38

they stripped me of my lawyer’s status

10:39

following a fabricated verdict,

10:41

I registered as a sole proprietor. Right now I am sole proprietor

10:44

Navalny. I’m a fairly well-known lawyer. I

10:46

I handle cases at the European Court of Human Rights

10:49

for Human Rights. I am the leading lawyer in

10:51

Russia on cases before the European Court of Human Rights

10:53

and I have won more cases than anyone else

10:55

there, and a huge number of people whom

10:58

this system is trying to devour, and who

11:01

cannot get justice in the Russian courts,

11:04

write to me: "Alexei, take my

11:06

case, I’ll pay your fee." I receive

11:08

these fees by bank transfer, I pay taxes, and

11:11

I assure you that the police, the FSB (Federal Security Service), the tax authorities,

11:15

and everyone else can clearly see all my

11:17

transactions. They can clearly see all my income.

11:20

And that is what fundamentally sets me apart from

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any official. I earn a fairly good

11:26

living, but even earning

11:28

decent money, this is one of my personal

11:31

reasons why I am so

11:32

furious about Russian corruption. I, I

11:35

will never be able to buy myself an apartment of

11:37

330 square meters (about 3,550 square feet), like

11:40

that, and even his previous 125-square-meter (about 1,345-square-foot) apartment I wouldn’t be able

11:42

to buy. I rent an apartment, and the only apartment I own

11:45

is in the Maryino district.

11:47

Do you have an equivalent of the outskirts of Tula? Yes.

11:49

Well, Maryino is basically the equivalent of our

11:52

outskirts of Tula. I live with a view of an

11:54

oil refinery, and it drives me

11:58

crazy that I’m a person with a normal,

12:01

more or less decent income, and I still can’t

12:03

get anything. I can’t get a normal

12:05

quality of life. And these people who

12:08

work hard, who pay

12:11

taxes, who study, they also have no

12:14

prospects at all, because they have been

12:16

robbed. And now, dear Bella,

12:18

please tell me, will you come to our

12:20

rally?

12:21

Absolutely, if

12:21

Thank you very much. Hooray!

12:28

Last question. In 1990,

12:29

1990, let’s say, in ninety-

12:31

six you were—

12:33

I was born in 1976,

12:35

so in 1996 I was...

12:37

Very good. Thank you very much.

12:38

Ah, so the question was whether I took part in

12:41

the loans-for-shares auctions, right? I’m often

12:43

told, accused of the fact that, well,

12:45

all those damned things—the idea that Navalny was running wild

12:48

in the 1990s.

12:50

So that means I must have started running wild either in my first year

12:52

at university or even back in school

12:53

already. And that’s exactly the point,

12:56

you see: it’s this government. These are

12:59

the people in power, and they keep telling us

13:01

about the 1990s all the time.

13:02

But, guys, I can see your average age and

13:05

I understand that your entire conscious life

13:08

has passed under whom?

13:11

Eighteen years in power—longer than Gorbachev and

13:14

Yeltsin combined, longer than

13:17

Brezhnev. And all that time, the country

13:19

was receiving colossal amounts of

13:22

oil money. Colossal amounts.

13:24

And where did it all go? You interrupted us right in the middle of a

13:26

very, uh, remarkable exercise.

13:28

Let’s film it. Climb right up

13:30

from here and film it. Come on, go ahead,

13:32

it’ll be interesting. You’ll have the best

13:33

video. You’ll have the best video. We’ll

13:36

ask you. I want to—I’m asking you.

13:39

Thank you very much. I’m asking you. Well,

13:41

all right, be shy then. Excellent. Excellent.

13:43

Thank you very much. Please film it.

13:46

So,

13:48

all right, guys, now let’s be honest.

13:50

Bella is filming us, and she has

13:52

critical questions for us.

13:54

Ah, well, our supporter will mark the twelfth.

13:56

So, not a supporter after all. I

14:01

will try, I’ll try to

14:03

convince you, because these people will try

14:05

to convince you. I am a person who loves

14:08

his own video

14:13

comes out against us and says we’re looting everything.

14:14

Tell me, please, do you like corruption?

14:16

Do you?

14:17

And a person who steals billions and

14:20

builds palaces all across Russia—does he

14:22

love our motherland or not?

14:24

Well

14:25

And is it part of loving your country

14:28

to fight a crook who steals from

14:30

the country and builds palaces? Is that

14:32

love of country?

14:33

Of course,

14:34

yes.

14:34

How could it not be? What else would it be?

14:39

All right, let’s get back to salaries. You

14:40

are from...

14:42

so I suppose you believe your fellow

14:44

locals when they tell us the truth.

14:46

So, what is the average salary right now

14:50

in the city of Tula?

14:51

Well, 20,500.

14:54

So Bella, the governor, and I

14:57

apparently think you’re all American

14:58

agents. So why are you misleading us? You’re

15:01

misleading us right now, because Rosstat (Russia’s state statistics agency)

15:03

says that the average salary in the city of

15:05

Tula is 30,000 rubles.

15:07

Wow.

15:08

29,700.

15:10

June 13. Yes.

15:11

June 13.

15:13

Where exactly?

15:15

Where exactly? Let’s decide right now

15:16

which square is your main square.

15:18

Lenin Square.

15:19

Lenin Square.

15:21

Yes, there’ll be some exhibition there, but we’ll campaign there anyway.

15:23

We’ll campaign there.

15:25

Leni Avenue

15:28

Leni Avenue. Damn, I still can’t get back to

15:30

salaries. What I do in every

15:33

city is partly for myself, so that I can

15:35

understand. Because a lot of people tell me

15:37

People come up and say, "Why are you

15:39

sticking your nose in? We have a normal life in

15:41

Russia. Why are you interfering?" Well,

15:44

30,000 rubles is the average salary according to

15:46

the statistics. Now please,

15:48

raise your hands if you know friends,

15:52

acquaintances, or relatives who

15:53

earn less than 25,000 rubles.

15:57

Of course.

15:58

Put your hands down. Ah, how much I wish I had you

16:01

with me.

16:02

Ah,

16:03

raise your hands if you know people

16:05

who, for a full workday, earn

16:08

less than 20,000 rubles.

16:12

Thank you. Raise your hands if you know

16:15

people who earn less than 15,000

16:17

rubles.

16:18

15 dollars.

16:20

I won't ask about 10. No, let's

16:23

ask honestly. Let's do it. Honestly,

16:25

honestly, for a full workday—don't

16:28

try to play along with me—just honestly

16:29

tell me: do you know anyone who earns

16:31

less than 10,000 for full-time work,

16:35

you understand?

16:37

That's what's happening. And by the way,

16:39

what is actually stopping you from earning

16:42

70,000 or 80,000 in theory?

16:45

A little house,

16:46

the salary is here,

16:47

the duck,

16:47

the duck, the duckies, the duckies carried it all away in their beaks.

16:50

That's it—your chemical industry here

16:52

is operating. It operates and brings in money in all

16:55

normal countries; regions where

16:57

the chemical industry is well developed

16:59

are rolling in it, and your defense industry

17:01

is working too, and all of this is being sold. Well,

17:03

you do have some industry,

17:04

quite a lot of it remains. And regions all over the world

17:07

that have defense and chemical

17:10

industries are wealthy regions,

17:12

rich people live there. And here we are

17:15

seriously discussing whether this is good or

17:19

bad, whether we've risen a little or not,

17:21

considering that wages are

17:22

10,000 to 15,000 rubles. How much are utilities?

17:25

Six.

17:25

Six.

17:26

Depends where? Yes.

17:27

All right, let's take 4,000. And

17:29

let's even take a salary of 20,000. 20 minus 4

17:33

is 16,000 rubles.

17:35

300 dollars.

17:36

Food is 10,000.

17:37

And we're seriously debating something. Even though

17:42

it's obvious this cannot be normal. Quiet,

17:44

guys, it cannot be that

17:47

a country swimming in oil

17:49

money keeps its population in poverty.

17:52

That means the money was simply stolen.

17:55

That's how it balances out. Some people have

17:57

apartments worth 700 million rubles. All these

17:59

wonderful Tuscan vineyards,

18:01

the south of France is full of

18:03

officials, London is full of officials, while we

18:06

here earn 15,000 rubles. In our country, 19%

18:11

of the population lives below the poverty line. And

18:13

what does that mean—less than how much? Less than

18:15

8,000 rubles a month. 8,500. That means

18:19

they are officially destitute. They are simply

18:22

going hungry. In order not to starve,

18:24

what do they do? They grow potatoes.

18:26

We built a civilization. I drive past here

18:29

by your museum, and there are

18:32

rockets and tanks standing there. They built all that brilliantly.

18:35

Decent engineers, wonderful

18:38

scientists. We have everything. And 19% of people

18:42

grow potatoes just to

18:44

survive. So what exactly did we build

18:46

this country for? What did we build this civilization for?

18:48

What is all this for?

18:49

For the duck.

18:51

For the duck. But do we agree with this or

18:53

not?

18:54

So our election campaign is about

18:56

taking back the duckies and reclaiming

19:00

what rightfully belongs to us. Because

19:02

all of us here understand, know, and

19:05

believe that we can live normally, that we are

19:08

not doomed, that all this talk from the authorities

19:11

about tightening our belts, that we somehow

19:14

are supposed to live in poverty, or that, well,

19:17

there is simply nothing we can do to

19:19

become more prosperous—it's all nonsense. I

19:22

always give one country as an example,

19:25

Estonia. Who knows about Estonian

19:27

oil fields?

19:28

Nobody.

19:30

Unless maybe out on the shelf there are Estonian

19:32

sprat deposits or something,

19:35

Estonian gas, Estonian diamonds,

19:38

great ones, I don't know, mineral resources

19:40

of the kind Burkhanych trades in

19:43

in Estonia. You know, none of that exists, but

19:45

the average salary in Estonia is 1,100 euros.

19:49

They don't have palace managers there.

19:50

They don't have palace management there. And we

19:53

will have the same thing.

19:55

I absolutely believe that Russia can

19:58

live normally on these same revenues. I

20:02

absolutely believe that we can fix

20:05

the roads. You know, it's such a shocking

20:08

idea, right? But we can. Humanity has been building roads for 6,000

20:11

years. They've fixed them in Africa,

20:13

they've fixed them in Eastern Europe, and yet we

20:15

keep trying to convince each other that it can't be done in

20:17

Russia. Good Lord, how could we ever fix

20:19

the roads? Because over Russia, you see,

20:21

there's some kind of vortex spinning around that

20:23

makes us stupid and prevents us from

20:25

fixing roads.

20:27

There's no gas yet either.

20:28

I don't believe that. I know all of this

20:32

can be corrected and fixed. And, my friends,

20:33

in fact, most of the people with

20:36

whom we will work believe that too

20:39

in everything, and they understand that very well.

20:41

They clearly feel the connection between

20:44

corruption and poverty. But we have

20:46

one enormous obstacle. One of our

20:49

most vicious enemies. Who is it?

20:51

Pitun.

20:52

Fear. Corruption, fear.

20:53

The duck, the duck.

20:58

To say that we, as citizens,

20:59

people's disbelief. That's the main problem,

21:01

you see? You can go up to anyone

21:03

and say: "All of this

21:05

tell them all about it." They'll be outraged by

21:07

the duck, they'll be outraged by the palace,

21:09

but in the end they'll say: "Well yes, all of this

21:11

is terrible, but nothing can be changed."

21:13

That's it, we're doomed. And all of them

21:15

will definitely say the phrase: "You've heard it millions

21:16

of times." Well, everyone steals,

21:19

everyone steals, people steal in every country. And

21:21

then they'll also definitely say: "Ah, well

21:23

fine, to hell with it, these ones have already

21:24

stolen plenty, new ones will come and start

21:27

stealing again." Have you heard that? Yes.

21:29

They always say that.

21:31

Always. Unfortunately, we very often invent for ourselves

21:33

a million excuses

21:36

for why we should put up with this

21:38

poverty. But we simply must not

21:40

accept it. Well, since you came here at

21:42

10:00 a.m. on a Saturday, I can already see in front of me

21:44

a sufficient number of people

21:47

to win over the entire city of Tula

21:50

within three months. Because in fact

21:53

this whole regime is sustained not by

21:56

OMON (Russian riot police), not by the center, uh, not by the security services,

21:58

but simply by inertia, by the fact

22:01

that people, well, somehow believe that

22:02

nothing can be changed, and that's why all these

22:05

guys are still sitting there. But our most important

22:07

task is, first of all, to believe in ourselves, in

22:10

our own abilities, to persuade people. Those

22:11

abilities exist. We've conducted polls many

22:14

times. There is plenty of research showing that people follow

22:17

activists.

22:18

You will campaign, you will spend 5

22:21

minutes a day, and you yourselves will be surprised

22:24

by how many people you managed to persuade. You

22:26

will make an effort to bring people together

22:28

on the twelfth. And you will see that

22:30

the rally will be four times larger,

22:31

because people are mostly led by others. And

22:35

right now these people are being dragged

22:38

God knows where—into the abyss, into degradation—by 1%,

22:41

less than 1% of these active crooks,

22:43

these nimble operators. But it should be us leading them—

22:47

1% of simply decent, honorable people,

22:50

who believe in a normal future for

22:51

Russia. Let's make the effort. Everyone

22:54

will follow us. We took measurements and

22:57

we see that, well, they say Putin has 84%.

23:00

On every point in our platform, we have 90%

23:02

support. Illicit enrichment, the fight

23:05

against it, Article 20—90% support.

23:08

Introducing a minimum wage—90%

23:11

support. A tax on oligarchs—90%

23:13

support. In fact, we here are

23:16

the representatives of the majority, while they are

23:18

the representatives of the minority. We just need

23:20

to step into this political vacuum. We simply need

23:22

to campaign, we need to work, I

23:25

assure you. We ourselves will be shocked. We'll think,

23:28

my God, did we really do this? Are these really

23:30

the same people who used to gather somewhere

23:32

and stand cramped together in the campaign office? We will

23:34

do it. The whole history of humanity is

23:37

precisely the story of how small groups

23:39

united by a single idea, one they

23:41

believed in, changed absolutely

23:43

everything. They moved civilization forward. And we

23:46

will lead, and we will win, and we will achieve

23:48

everything, if we work. Thank you

23:50

very much. Ready to take questions?

23:57

You see, I and many other

24:00

people I agree with. Basically, we are

24:03

against rallies, because a crowd is

24:05

quite dangerous. You know, in

24:07

Russia, rallies, even peaceful ones, have very often

24:09

ended badly.

24:10

Judging by your feed, representative. I don't

24:13

know, honestly.

24:16

Go ahead, look for yourself, and well

24:20

I'll repeat it afterward. Very briefly.

24:22

Just louder, so everyone can hear.

24:24

First of all, yes, first of all, against

24:26

rallies. Is there some other form

24:28

of political struggle we could come up with? Not

24:31

come up with, but one that in principle

24:33

already exists. Second, corruption really

24:35

cannot be defeated very quickly by laws

24:38

alone. People have to want it in the first place. In

24:41

short, just in case, I'll now

24:43

say this. And also

24:45

no, it's just that we're out of time, look

24:46

how many people there are. As for

24:47

as for that, you understand, these

24:49

appeals—you are balancing on the edge of

24:51

some kind of revolution. What will you do if

24:55

So, three questions. I'll answer them. Let's start with

24:57

the second. You say people must

24:59

become aware. Well, turn around, please.

25:01

Here we are, aware.

25:02

Exactly, guys—you have realized

25:04

the necessity.

25:06

What else do you want from them? What exactly

25:08

do you want from him? He understands. Am I supposed to

25:10

come up and say: Realize it. Realize it.

25:13

Everyone is against corruption. Listen, all

25:16

adults, everyone understood all this long ago,

25:19

there's no need to treat us and all of

25:21

Russia like little children. As if you're

25:23

simpletons. People say: "But how can that be,

25:25

wait a second, you told me, let's

25:27

the criminals who

25:28

you're living in the past, ma'am."

25:31

And that's exactly how it happens here.

25:33

A person walks around with a sign, and on the sign is

25:35

a palace, and he says: "I want to answer

25:37

questions." And you go up to him,

25:38

and say: "Just realize it." You realized it yourself,

25:40

here's a poster. Just realize it, please,

25:42

realize it. You can't defeat

25:44

corruption.

25:45

Sorry, sorry, apologize to me,

25:48

Alexei, realize it.

25:53

We won't get an answer to the question.

25:55

So that's why there's no need, no need

25:58

to demand all sorts of strange things

25:59

from people at all. Everyone understands everything.

26:02

The people of Russia are not idiots. They all

26:04

are against corruption, and they are all ready to live

26:06

without corruption. As for

26:08

this balance on the brink of revolution,

26:09

okay.

26:11

Another thought experiment. The city of Tula,

26:14

2018. You wake up, and I am

26:18

president. Hooray!

26:20

Hooray!

26:22

Now the question is: does that mean that you

26:25

wake up, wash your face, or without even

26:26

washing, grab and break off a leg

26:29

from a chair, run out into the street

26:32

screaming "Ah!" and hit the first passerby

26:36

and start shooting. Of course not, you

26:38

just go to work and carry on with your business.

26:41

Nothing has changed. There are no

26:43

preconditions for a revolution just because

26:45

look, Governor Dyumin explains to us

26:48

about the apartment and resigns if

26:51

something is wrong there, or if a criminal case

26:52

is opened against him, is that

26:53

a bloody revolution?

26:55

No.

26:55

No.

26:56

If Medvedev ends up in the defendant's dock,

26:58

is that a bloody revolution?

27:00

If the oligarch Usmanov

27:02

stops funneling money offshore and it instead

27:05

goes into the budget, and your salary

27:06

goes up, is that a bloody revolution? No,

27:08

That's exactly the point: the people warning us about a bloody revolution

27:11

are the very people who grabbed

27:13

all of this and say: "Don't come near

27:16

my palace, or it will be a bloody

27:17

revolution." They try this line: "Maidan (the 2014 Ukrainian protest movement), God forbid,

27:20

if you take away my billion,

27:22

there'll be a Maidan." There will be no Maidan.

27:24

Quite the opposite: if they keep

27:27

sitting on top of all this,

27:29

they will push people to the point where there really will be problems. And

27:32

first, your first question about

27:34

rallies. Why are rallies necessary? Is it possible

27:35

to choose another form? Another form is

27:38

participation in elections. I took part in them.

27:41

In front of you, you see volunteers,

27:43

who, tell me please, do they look

27:45

like people or like androids?

27:47

I can see that they are wonderful there. I

27:51

All right. Well, first of all, not all of them are

27:53

young people. Second, they have the right

27:55

to participate in elections. They have the right

27:57

to nominate presidential candidates.

27:59

Let's ask them right now:

28:00

"Guys, I'm asking you to nominate me

28:02

as a presidential candidate. We'll just

28:05

vote."

28:07

Not many hands. Which means this is a very

28:12

simple thing. Very simple. They have the

28:14

right, and I have the right. I say that

28:17

I will travel around the country and unite

28:19

all the people who want to go to

28:21

the polls, including under the slogan against

28:23

corruption. That's our cause. But

28:24

they don't want to let me into rallies, into the elections.

28:27

Why? Yes,

28:28

When Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin comes,

28:31

if he lets people get this close

28:33

to him, then please go up to him

28:34

and ask: Vladimir, we don't

28:37

want rallies, we want peace and not

28:39

revolution. So stop messing us around,

28:41

let Navalny onto the ballot. So

28:44

stop messing us around, let him in. These people

28:46

have a right to television, they do,

28:48

of course. The television belongs to them, after all.

28:49

They've just increased the budget of RT (Russia Today) by 2

28:52

billion rubles. You paid for that, but you

28:54

will never be allowed on. That's exactly why we do not

28:57

want either revolution or trouble. We want

28:59

simply the exercise of our rights. Right? We

29:02

won't back down when they won't let us in. That's

29:04

all. Next question. Go ahead,

29:06

please.

29:07

Alexei Anatolyevich, you won't deny

29:09

the special connection between our

29:11

governor and Vladimir Vladimirovich?

29:12

Well, he was his bodyguard, as far as I

29:14

understand, right?

29:14

According to some theories, our

29:16

governor is the same kind of hired man

29:18

for Putin, gathering us all together. And so in

29:20

2018, if you face him in debates

29:23

against him in the election.

29:25

louder what question would you ask him

29:27

against Dyumin. So, let me

29:29

repeat the question. Some, some people

29:32

believe that Dyumin is

29:35

Putin's successor. And the question is: if

29:38

I end up debating him in

29:40

2018, what would I ask him?

29:42

Let's think about it. What should I

29:43

ask him? Well, I'd ask him about the apartment.

29:45

I'd ask something simple. Dear

29:47

Governor, this is the first time in my

29:49

life I've seen you. I can see your biography. You have been

29:52

a state official your whole life. I can see that you

29:54

had a 125 sq. m apartment on

29:57

Doltsova Street. It's worth several million

29:59

dollars. Then that apartment disappeared, and

30:02

you suddenly had a 333 sq. m apartment

30:05

worth $700,000 in central Moscow.

30:07

Explain it—just tell us. Was it

30:10

given to you as a gift,

30:11

then pay income tax on it. Built it yourself?

30:13

Good for you, handsome. Show us.

30:15

a construction permit.

30:17

So they must have paid bribes. Then there should be a criminal case.

30:19

Well, explain it—just say it. Tell me, how

30:21

if you got it from the state, then

30:23

excuse me, show me the family. How many

30:25

people are in it? 333 divided by 18—how much is that?

30:28

A lot. About 20.

30:30

About 20, right? There should have to be 20 people.

30:33

If the state gives you an apartment, the standard is 18 square meters per person,

30:35

right? Per person, and

30:37

that’s state housing. Show me 20 children,

30:39

well, 18 at least. That’s all. And that’s exactly

30:43

why they will never

30:44

take part in debates. And your question is,

30:46

of course, hypothetical. Because

30:48

they have nothing to say in response. Why is Putin afraid of

30:50

debates? Well, because the very first

30:52

question would be: please explain how your

30:54

son-in-law became the youngest billionaire in

30:57

Russia. And that’s it.

30:58

And it all just happened by chance. Like, sure, the dice just

31:01

rolled that way and that was it. How did all of that happen?

31:03

That’s why they will never go to debates.

31:05

And if they do, it will only be because

31:07

we force them to. Only when we

31:10

here, when they understand from the polls that

31:12

all of Tula will vote against

31:14

them until they come out for

31:16

debates. That is the task of our

31:17

election campaign. Let’s take a question from this

31:18

side. Yes,

31:19

Alexei, Alexei Anatolyevich,

31:21

do you plan in your election

31:23

campaign to include a plank on de-Sovietizing

31:25

city names—for example, renaming Kirov

31:27

back to Vyatka—and renaming streets and so

31:29

on?

31:32

By the way, we are at the level of

31:34

murderer,

31:36

yes. And by the way, Krasnoarmeysky Prospekt,

31:38

for example, should be Tamulinskaya Street, Kyiv

31:39

Street, and so on. And that is

31:42

really a strange thing, yes. On the one hand, we

31:43

have, on the one hand,

31:47

on every Orthodox holiday, the country’s leaders are shown

31:50

bowing down

31:52

in prayer. And at the same time, I don’t know, every

31:54

other street in the country is Lenin Street,

31:56

or some Dzerzhinsky Street—that is,

31:58

streets named after people who blew up

32:01

those churches and shot

32:02

clergy. On the one hand, on the

32:04

other hand—as President Navalny, I

32:07

would vote for it, but President

32:09

Navalny would not have the right to

32:11

rename cities and rename

32:14

streets. And if it happened that I

32:16

wanted to rename your street right

32:18

here and issued such a decree, then

32:21

an honest Tula court would overturn my decree, and

32:23

you would all quite rightly tell me: "Go to

32:24

hell, this is none of your business, this

32:27

is not the president’s job." All such issues,

32:29

even referendum questions, at such a

32:31

referendum. Of course, I would vote for

32:33

renaming, but I believe that

32:35

the central government should not meddle where

32:37

it doesn’t belong. People live there. I am, of course,

32:40

against renaming Volgograd

32:42

to Stalingrad. Well, you know, that’s the most

32:43

controversial example here. But whatever

32:46

they want to call their city—well, they

32:48

are the ones who live there, after all. I will

32:50

vote when the question comes up of removing

32:53

Lenin from the Mausoleum (his tomb on Red Square). If they want

32:55

to rename my Lyublinskaya Street

32:57

to Putinskaya, yes, I should—I will—but

33:00

for the central

33:02

Moscow authorities to come to you with advice on what your streets

33:04

should be called—that should not happen. Next question.

33:07

Yes,

33:07

me.

33:08

Well,

33:09

who wants to go first on this side?

33:11

Here’s my question. You say that you’re not

33:13

connected with the 1990s, with privatization, and

33:15

so on. Then why are you dragging along all these

33:18

trails of crazy people,

33:21

people who are, well, like, I don’t know, for example

33:24

that guy—what’s his name—the husband of that Pussy Riot girl,

33:29

all those crazy weirdos. Why

33:31

do you need them? Just explain it to me.

33:33

Could everyone hear the question?

33:34

I’ll repeat it. The man is saying to me: "You, you

33:38

claim that you are not connected to

33:39

the 1990s. Then why are you dragging along

33:42

all this liberal-democratic riffraff? Why are you associated with

33:44

all these strange people,

33:46

like Pyotr Verzilov, the husband of a Pussy Riot member? That’s who

33:49

you mean, I take it? Well,

33:51

look,

33:52

Good question.

33:53

There’s a lot there

33:55

It’s a good question and a complicated issue, but

33:57

look, Verzilov is younger than I am; he definitely

33:59

has nothing to do with the 1990s.

34:01

Milov—well, look at his program,

34:04

his platform. It’s an excellent platform,

34:05

take a look. A very good platform.

34:08

He says the right things. Besides,

34:09

he was a government official. I know—for example, I

34:11

would have had conflicts with Vladimir Milov,

34:13

for instance. He called me every name

34:15

under the sun, but at the same time he served as deputy minister of

34:17

energy. A person in such a position

34:20

could easily have become a multimillionaire.

34:21

But I know how he lives. He has

34:24

nothing except legal income.

34:25

That’s why I value him in that sense. But in

34:28

essence, it’s a complicated matter. On the one hand,

34:32

everyone tells me: "Alexei, unite

34:33

the democrats." On the other hand, there are many

34:35

people like you who say: "Why the

34:37

hell are you dragging them along at all?" Well, I

34:40

as president must be a president for

34:41

everyone. Right now I want to unite as many

34:44

people as possible. And so, yes, there is

34:46

a complicated issue here. On the one hand, well, there is

34:48

there are also crazy people there,

34:50

people who have completely discredited themselves in

34:52

various ways. But on the other

34:54

hand, you want to unite everyone as much as

34:57

possible. So I'm in a difficult situation,

35:00

and among other things I need your

35:02

help here too. And I need you to make

35:05

compromises among yourselves. You saw that re

35:06

cently I was addressed there with a video message

35:08

by feminists.

35:10

Yes, a whole bunch of people have already written. Yes, to him

35:12

we'll write the text ourselves, record a video message saying

35:14

that you told the feminists to go to hell.

35:16

I can't do that. There are many different

35:18

groups. Some are for guns, others are against

35:21

guns. And we held a vote,

35:24

for example,

35:26

at several meetings. I oppose

35:27

the death penalty, while most

35:29

people support it. It's

35:31

always a difficult and painful compromise.

35:35

If I only bring along those

35:37

who I know are, well,

35:39

the most spotless, honest

35:41

fighters, then, uh, I'll simply cut off a huge

35:44

number of people, so, well, unfortunately,

35:46

politics is this endless

35:48

compromise, so I need you

35:49

to understand that too. And,

35:52

well, we tried to coexist within our

35:54

movement for the sake of some larger goal. Yes.

35:56

A question, Alexei, from the outlet Sotvision.

36:00

Will the June 12 rally be approved or not? If

36:03

not, will there be another format? Thank you.

36:06

Let me ask you: do you care whether the rally is approved

36:07

or not?

36:08

No.

36:08

No.

36:09

Will you go?

36:10

Yes.

36:11

Who, who, who went on the 26th?

36:13

I did.

36:13

I did.

36:14

And who will go on the 12th?

36:16

More hands went up. Nice one. So

36:18

that means the rally will happen. And it won't even be

36:22

because we're supposedly so brave and

36:24

fearless, right? I mean, nobody wants

36:26

to end up in police custody. As I understand it,

36:28

eight people here were detained, or

36:29

10.

36:31

More than 50, somewhere around that. 49

36:33

administrative citations were issued to different people.

36:35

Right, that did happen. But, well, there's little

36:38

pleasant about it, yes. Although, by the way, let me remind

36:41

you once again: everyone who has gone through two

36:43

levels of appeal, please send your cases so that

36:45

complaints can be filed with the ECHR (European Court of Human Rights).

36:47

It's just that if we don't go,

36:49

there is no other alternative. They will keep

36:51

robbing us forever. We're doomed to live in

36:54

poverty if we don't go. So,

36:55

of course the rally will happen. Of course we will

36:58

insist on the central square.

37:00

Of course, we will do everything possible to make sure

37:02

it is authorized, but we're peaceful people,

37:04

why the hell would we need all those

37:05

police, riot squads, and all that. But if

37:09

they, so to speak, tell us in Alisher

37:12

Usmanov's words: "Ptooey on you once again," yes, like

37:14

for the second time already, we still have to

37:16

go, because, well, because it is

37:18

our right. Otherwise we are simply admitting to ourselves

37:20

that we are just

37:22

rightless cattle." It seems to me that our

37:25

consensus is that we are not

37:26

rightless cattle. Yes. And if

37:29

they say that if you get beaten there with

37:31

batons, then that's on you. You went to an

37:34

unauthorized rally, so

37:36

they can beat and abuse you.

37:38

And after all

37:41

on the 26th we had rallies

37:44

in more than

37:46

90 cities. Now there are already 217,

37:49

I think, cities that have submitted applications. No

37:50

one was beaten with batons anywhere. The thing is

37:54

that it's impossible to repress large

37:56

groups of people. Just look at the panic they were stirring up

37:59

before the 26th: "We'll jail everyone,

38:01

we'll ban everything," all sorts of horror stories about what

38:03

they would do. But in practice, what happened? Well, yes,

38:06

we regret it and grieve together

38:09

with the families of those people who received

38:11

actual criminal sentences, or rather there were

38:13

three or four such people.

38:15

There's nothing pleasant about serving 15 days. I

38:17

served 15 days. Well, I served them, got out,

38:19

and here I am standing before you. If I have to do it again,

38:21

I'll serve another 15 days. There's nothing all that

38:24

terrible about it. In fact, all these

38:26

repressions across the country—tens of thousands

38:28

took part, and in reality administrative

38:30

charges were filed against at most 200 people. At most

38:34

200. So of course there's no need to get into it with anyone,

38:36

no need to fight,

38:38

no need to force your way anywhere or do anything

38:40

unlawful. But there's no need

38:42

to be afraid either. So they lock you up for 15 days. Well,

38:44

it's an adventure. What can I say?

38:47

Later on, it'll be nice to remember

38:50

someday. Read some books there

38:53

— it's hard to end up there for more than 15 days,

38:55

right? For that, you just shouldn't

38:57

push the police and all the rest, but essentially,

38:58

well, fine, they may

39:01

say: "We'll beat you." But that

39:03

means they would be beating us because

39:04

we are speaking out against theft and corruption.

39:06

That doesn't really happen and isn't happening

39:08

to anyone. The last time anyone was really beaten

39:10

at rallies was, well, on May 6,

39:12

2012. And actually,

39:15

not that many people. That was in the 1990s,

39:17

in 1993,

39:18

1994, when

39:20

the police were openly beating people. I just want

39:21

to tell you that here in St. Petersburg, 10

39:24

one police officer.

39:26

Of course, the probability that there

39:29

someone might get caught up in something there

39:31

does exist. But the probability that you

39:33

might get hit by a car, God forbid, is

39:35

10 times higher than the probability that

39:38

something bad will happen to you at a

39:39

rally. But again, the main thing is, well,

39:41

why overthink it?

39:42

There is no alternative. If we don’t go to these

39:45

rallies—yes, maybe we wouldn’t even

39:47

want to go to them at all. I wouldn’t want

39:49

to do any of this either; I’d rather stay home.

39:51

GTA 5. But if we don’t do the work, then

39:55

we’ll always remain in this poverty. Question.

39:57

Yes. The legalization of weapons. I’m not sure I understood your...

40:01

Well, in your city that’s a very relevant

40:03

question.

40:10

By the way, this relates to your question,

40:11

because opinions differ on this too.

40:13

A lot of people criticize me for my position, for

40:16

the videos I put out. But I

40:18

held this view many years ago when I made those

40:21

videos, and I still believe that

40:24

Russian citizens should have the right to own

40:27

civilian handguns. I

40:29

am against handing out, I don’t know,

40:30

machine guns, assault rifles, and everything

40:33

else. There can be problems with that,

40:35

but the main argument against

40:37

handguns is

40:39

offensive. What they’re really saying is

40:42

what they always say:

40:44

“You Russians are crazy, you’ll get drunk

40:46

and start shooting left and right.” Well, I

40:48

find that offensive, because

40:50

firearms were sold in the Russian Empire

40:52

before the revolution, and nobody was out there

40:54

shooting everyone. Look at the Baltics, Moldova,

40:58

look at all the others. And the U.S.—well,

41:00

what is there to say about the U.S.? And nobody runs around

41:02

like a madman with a pistol. Here,

41:03

people aren’t shooting each other with pistols. In our country there are

41:06

something like 90 million

41:09

firearms in private hands, I think. And crimes committed with them

41:12

should be far more common, right? But

41:15

crimes involving legally owned

41:17

firearms basically don’t happen. I mean, you could also

41:19

take a hunting shotgun made in Tula and go off and start

41:21

shooting too. But nobody does that.

41:23

So yes, I absolutely believe that people should be

41:26

allowed to

41:28

buy handguns and, also,

41:30

use them for self-defense,

41:33

if someone breaks into your home. As for carrying

41:36

them openly around the city—yes, I’m against

41:39

open carry, and as for concealed

41:40

carry—but having one at home, if someone

41:43

is climbing over the fence into your dacha (country house),

41:44

then of course you should be able to use it. My home is my

41:46

castle. A question about the conflict with

41:49

Usmanov. So,

41:52

if the information about the rape allegation

41:54

against Usmanov is confirmed, will you publicly

41:56

take your words back? It may seem minor,

41:58

but it could affect your reputation.

42:00

So, as for

42:01

Usmanov: over the past few days I’ve

42:05

devoted myself to studying the biography of this

42:07

wonderful man. My head is now full of

42:11

iron ore pellets, direct-reduced steel,

42:14

and generally metal prices by year, as well as

42:18

this gentleman’s book and everything else. I

42:21

hope that in the next few days, first of all,

42:22

our response will come out, based on

42:25

documents and everything else. So,

42:28

I stand by everything I said, absolutely all of it.

42:31

And you’ll see my response.

42:34

It will be based on documents.

42:35

My court hearing is on the 30th. You

42:37

understand what Russian courts are like, right? But

42:39

as for the case itself, I don’t have the slightest

42:40

doubt that we will prove everything. And most

42:43

importantly, that’s Usmanov’s tactic. He wants

42:45

simply to shift the whole discussion toward

42:47

whether he raped someone or didn’t. But what interests us

42:49

most is whether he gave a bribe

42:51

or not. And I know that he did, and

42:53

I can see from the documents that he did. And you

42:55

have seen those documents. I have no doubt

42:57

that you understand just as well that he did give

42:58

bribes—because people don’t just

43:00

give away a house worth 5 billion rubles for no reason.

43:03

Right? Let’s look at the question from that angle.

43:04

So. Alexei Anatolyevich, I

43:06

wanted to ask you this: aren’t you

43:08

afraid that you might come down with imperial

43:09

syndrome? Like back in 2008,

43:12

when you wrote bad things about

43:14

Georgia.

43:15

Ah,

43:15

when you called Saakashvili Hitler?

43:17

I did not call Saakashvili Hitler. I did

43:19

once write in my blog,

43:20

using a slur for Georgians, and for that

43:23

—well, yes, that really was

43:25

completely wrong. I did

43:27

apologize for it, yes. But

43:30

the issue isn’t whether I’m afraid of

43:31

catching imperial syndrome. The problem

43:33

in general is that presidents and people in

43:35

power have a tendency to go bad.

43:38

They can also come down with a corruption

43:39

syndrome. And here the most important task of

43:43

the presidency—and of my presidency, yes,

43:45

if we win this campaign—is that I will

43:48

build a system in which, if

43:50

I come down with some kind of bad

43:51

syndrome, you can remove me from office,

43:53

you can impeach me. Right now

43:56

is it even possible to begin impeachment

43:58

proceedings?

43:59

It is. Look, Trump was

44:01

elected, right? He’s the president of the

44:04

most powerful country in the world, and the poor guy

44:06

is running around dealing with an FBI

44:08

investigation against him.

44:10

They want to impeach him in Congress.

44:12

Something about his son-in-law being persecuted.

44:15

In some way. Here you could raise

44:17

complaints about Putin's son-in-law. You can't even

44:20

write it down,

44:22

that such a Putin son-in-law exists. Yes,

44:24

we all know about him, we know what he

44:26

looks like, we know his last name, but to this

44:28

day it is forbidden to mention him. So,

44:31

of course, my main task is to make

44:33

the system such that the president, and

44:37

I, and whoever comes next, will be under control.

44:39

If he comes down with imperial syndrome and

44:41

starts doing stupid things instead of

44:42

developing Tula Oblast,

44:44

and starts "liberating" Palmyra, then

44:46

a large number of people will say, "Goodbye,

44:48

Alexei." They'll start collecting

44:50

signatures, the Duma will impeach me, and I

44:52

will step down. That's how it should

44:54

work.

44:55

Yes. They brought up the governor's apartment several times.

44:58

Please tell us, answer

45:01

this question. If you found out that this

45:04

apartment

45:06

that Alexei Gennadyevich received for the Crimea

45:09

operation, what would you

45:14

If I found out that Alexei Gennadyevich

45:18

got this apartment for the Crimea

45:20

operation, for the Chechen operation, for

45:23

the Kamchatka operation, for the Tula

45:24

operation, I would have one question for him.

45:27

If you're getting an apartment worth 700 million

45:29

rubles, at least pay income tax on it.

45:33

That's your income, received in kind.

45:35

Guys, if someone gave any of you

45:37

an apartment, the tax authorities would

45:39

be chasing after you, bailiffs would be

45:41

chasing after you, people would be chasing you

45:43

shouting, "Pay, pay, pay." But why is no one

45:46

chasing after him? So I just

45:48

want to understand whether he paid the tax, and on

45:51

what basis. Well, how many, I

45:53

just don't know how many people are in his

45:55

family. Children,

45:57

well, no

45:58

It's great, you see? Your governor—you

46:00

don't know anything about it. That's one of the

46:01

reasons. So I want to understand on what

46:03

grounds a person can be given

46:06

an apartment of 333 square meters? Has anyone

46:09

here been given any apartments?

46:11

Does any one of you have even the slightest chance of getting

46:13

any apartment? No. So why does he get such a

46:15

huge one? Because he's an important man, a general?

46:17

Fine, say he got a 100-square-meter apartment,

46:20

like in Soviet times.

46:21

A super-mega-academic

46:23

got a four-room apartment. Wow,

46:25

great, damn. But this one turns out to be

46:27

a fifteen-room apartment. So I

46:29

just don't get it.

46:32

So, the issue isn't what the reason is.

46:36

The point is that officials must

46:37

receive apartments according to the law. We can't

46:40

just hand them out. Again, ours is a poor

46:41

country. If in some federal subject

46:44

people are earning 15,000 rubles a month, I,

46:47

as President Navalny, would not hand out such apartments,

46:48

because I would say:

46:50

"Well, we simply can't afford it." I'm more

46:53

inclined toward something else. I want everyone

46:55

to be able to buy an apartment with a mortgage at

46:57

an interest rate of 1.5% per year. I will

47:00

pay decent salaries, and as for an apartment,

47:02

well, you have a salary—go

47:04

get a mortgage and buy an apartment, the way it works all

47:05

over the world. Because otherwise

47:07

it turns out that in our impoverished country,

47:10

if we add another 700 million rubles in housing to the roughly 7 million rubles

47:13

of income of the average governor,

47:16

then we end up with the

47:18

highest-paid governors in the world. In the

47:21

world. In the United States, Switzerland, Liechtenstein,

47:24

officials do not receive salaries like that, but here

47:26

they do. So I don't care

47:28

what the reason is. Yes.

47:29

Good afternoon, Alexei.

47:30

Please tell me, I'd like to know

47:31

your opinion. What is your attitude toward st

47:33

reet musicians?

47:35

Do you mean the child from yesterday,

47:37

the one who was detained in Moscow?

47:39

No, not the child. I mean your opinion in general

47:41

about people who present

47:44

their own,

47:44

well, street musicians.

47:47

artists who, you know,

47:48

I feel fine about them. As I understand it,

47:51

your question is connected with the fact

47:53

that Russia's authorities, foolish authorities,

47:55

are trying to regulate this. In

47:57

Moscow they drove away the street musicians,

47:59

saying they were getting in the way. Yesterday, you know,

48:01

there was a monstrous incident—the video is online. A boy,

48:03

ten years old, was reciting poetry—well,

48:06

nine years old—the police are dragging him away,

48:08

good Lord, grabbed him by the hood, his mother is screaming.

48:10

I look at all this and think, "He's

48:12

the same age as my son." What is all this

48:14

for? So I think Russia has plenty of

48:17

other problems. Street musicians and

48:20

this boy definitely are not creating any

48:23

problem. I don't even spend a second

48:26

thinking about it. People should just be left alone.

48:28

One of the main ideas of my presidency

48:30

is to leave alone those who are not bothering anyone, who

48:33

are not causing problems, who are not committing

48:35

crimes, who are simply earning a living.

48:37

A musician sits there, or someone is drawing

48:40

something, earns some money—what, did he

48:41

go buy himself a vineyard in Tuscany? No.

48:44

No—just leave him alone. The person is trying

48:46

to earn a living. That's all.

48:47

Question.

48:47

Alexei, you've probably seen the music video for Leningrad's "Ecstasy".

48:51

Was it a coordinated

48:53

PR campaign, or was it simply Sergei

48:56

Shnurov deciding on his own to support you?

48:58

Ah, well, in the video for "Ecstasy," there

49:00

there's a character who seems to be

49:01

Well, as I understand it, he's still kind of a

49:02

negative character, right? No, no.

49:05

As I understand it, there's a confrontation there

49:06

between a regular, decent guy, a real good old boy,

49:08

and some other guy who has

49:10

our logo on his briefcase. The fact remains

49:11

a fact: the sticker is there anyway,

49:13

one way or another.

49:13

No, of course, this wasn't an authorized

49:15

campaign. I saw it because people wrote to me

49:16

about it on Twitter. Well, people are just

49:19

having fun. And actually that's a very

49:21

good sign. They did what you'd call

49:23

an Easter egg. A little

49:24

detail that people on Twitter will notice.

49:26

Why? Because it creates, as

49:28

Sergei Drushkov says, hype. Yes, because

49:31

it's interesting. Everyone notices it. Nobody

49:33

sticks a little Yabloko logo there

49:35

or an LDPR logo or something else. Well, it's

49:37

not interesting to anyone. They put ours there because

49:40

it draws a lot of attention, right? And

49:42

But what if next year it turns out that

49:45

you're either not allowed to run in the election, or you

49:47

lose—what should we do then? Say you

49:49

lose, and once again someone

49:52

from United Russia wins, and so on. What should we

49:54

do?

49:56

What should we do if I lose? Well,

49:58

first of all, that's almost impossible.

50:02

Listen,

50:06

guys, the main task right now is to make sure

50:10

that we're allowed to run—and I say "we"

50:12

because this isn't my election

50:13

campaign, it's our election

50:15

campaign—to get on the ballot,

50:17

because otherwise once again it'll be a choice between

50:20

Yavlinsky and Zhirinovsky, and Yeltsin

50:22

has been replaced by Putin. I was at the Yeltsin Center,

50:25

and there's a relic hanging there under glass:

50:28

a 1996 ballot. The same

50:30

names. Zhirinovsky,

50:33

Zyuganov. It's a historical relic. And they're

50:36

trying to fob the same kind of election off on us. And

50:38

the main task is to get registered. As for

50:40

losing—any candidate can

50:42

lose, of course, even in a fair

50:44

election. But my assumption, my friends,

50:46

is that if I'm not elected

50:49

president, will there be less corruption in Russia

50:51

or more?

50:51

More. More.

50:52

Well, or at the very least, there definitely won't be

50:54

less of it. So I think that, first of all,

50:56

there will be plenty of work for me and for the ACF (Anti-Corruption Foundation)

50:58

to do. Second, all of us, all of us in

51:00

the network we've built,

51:02

will also have plenty of work, but we

51:04

will continue just the same to fight against

51:06

corruption and fight for our future. I mean,

51:08

we're not going anywhere, are we?

51:09

Right? We'll stay here. And

51:12

most of us here—this may not sound very

51:14

romantic, I don't know—

51:16

will grow old, raise children, and die

51:18

here. So we have one life. We

51:20

want, in this one life of ours,

51:23

the only one we have, and one we

51:24

value greatly, right? We want to achieve

51:26

some normal, positive changes.

51:28

That's all. You've already asked a question,

51:30

let's hear from your neighbor. Ah,

51:31

I don't know if you can hear me or not, what will you

51:34

do about military conscription when you become president?

51:41

What will we do about con-

51:43

contract service?

51:45

I, I, I can see, I can see that this worries everyone.

51:49

So, I believe—and it's not just what I believe,

51:54

the data simply show—that

51:56

Russia has been able to afford

51:58

a professional contract army since as far back as 2005. We

52:01

have enough money. What

52:03

is a conscript army now? It's a tax

52:06

on the poor, because who doesn't get drafted into

52:08

the army? From which regions?

52:10

Chech-

52:11

Chechnya and

52:12

Moscow.

52:13

Moscow.

52:13

Chechnya. I see. And why Moscow?

52:16

It's rich.

52:16

They buy their way out. They buy their way out. So the people who end up serving in the army

52:19

are those who don't have money, who

52:21

live in small towns, who have low

52:24

wages. It's like this: you have a poor

52:25

family, you already have problems, and instead of

52:28

letting the breadwinner work, we

52:29

take him away for another year so he can

52:31

go build someone's dacha (country house). So of course I

52:34

support a professional contract army, and the practice

52:37

of modern wars and everything else

52:39

shows that a professional army is always

52:40

better. Next question.

52:41

Alexei, what will you do on November 5 this year?

52:43

What will you be doing?

52:46

Prepara-

52:47

prepara-

52:49

just curious.

52:50

I've even asked Maltsev about this already. I

52:52

said, "Slava, explain this to me: this famous

52:54

11/5/17 of yours,

52:56

is it meant literally or

52:58

metaphorically?"

52:59

Well, it's the date of the revolution.

53:00

Well, he told me that it's more like the date

53:02

of the revolution, that it's more

53:03

metaphorical, because a date has to be

53:04

set. Well, listen, I'll be with

53:06

everyone. What will I be doing? Whatever

53:08

Maltsev says?

53:09

Well, I certainly support Maltsev

53:12

and all his people. I do have

53:15

serious disagreements with them on some things. We

53:17

don't share the same ideology. But

53:18

right now, of course, he's an ally. Of course, he

53:20

an ally. So, once again, to your

53:22

question. Many people in the liberal camp

53:25

keep criticizing me all the time: "Come on, honestly, with

53:26

Maltsev, there’s something off there." Well, Maltsev is currently

53:28

against corruption, he is against this

53:30

regime, so of course I support him.

53:31

But as for what will happen on the 5th of

53:33

December—well, we’ll see. Or rather, November.

53:35

Alexei, tell us about your history

53:37

of relations with Yavlinsky, basically,

53:39

in a nutshell.

53:41

Well, my history of relations with

53:43

Yavlinsky is simple. I am very

53:45

grateful to him, because I entered

53:47

politics by joining the Yabloko party. In

53:49

2000, I worked for a long time

53:51

as a volunteer, receiving no salary

53:53

and just worked. Then, uh, gradually, well,

53:58

our paths sort of diverged. They

54:00

expelled me on the official, uh, on the

54:03

official grounds of promoting

54:04

nationalist ideas. But, well, the

54:06

real reason was simply that, well, I criticized

54:08

Yavlinsky. He is a very good person, he is

54:10

a very smart person, and he would have made

54:11

an excellent deputy in the State

54:13

Duma, but we cannot keep nominating him

54:15

for president forever.

54:17

The Yabloko party will never win seats anywhere again.

54:20

It has reached a dead end, unfortunately,

54:22

despite the fact that there are nice and pleasant

54:24

people there, they simply do not want to

54:25

hear it—they want to believe otherwise.

54:26

So, well, I’m on friendly terms with them, but

54:29

at the same time I am not going to hide my

54:30

view that they have no

54:32

prospects. Next question.

54:33

Alexei, what is your attitude toward

54:34

lustration? Will this process exist in

54:36

a new Russia? And do you also consider

54:37

the absence of lustration after

54:39

the collapse of the USSR a mistake?

54:41

Well, let me ask you in return. Do you

54:44

support lustration?

54:45

Yes,

54:46

I support lustration. It is the

54:47

main reason why nothing worked out

54:49

for us. There was lustration in

54:53

East Germany, there was lustration in

54:55

the Czech Republic, in all the countries that

54:57

jumped from the Soviet sphere of

54:59

orientation into the ranks of prosperous countries. And

55:02

wherever there was prosperity, there was lustration. In Russia

55:04

there was none. And what happened was that this

55:06

Komsomol and party crook crowd

55:09

first turned themselves into democrats and Yeltsinists,

55:11

then they joined the party of

55:13

Chernomyrdin and became "red

55:15

directors" and supposedly strong managers.

55:17

Then they moved into Luzhkov’s party, then

55:19

they came to United Russia, and now

55:22

they keep hopping from party to party. But this is

55:23

just hypocritical crooks who simply want

55:26

to stay at the trough. Their main idea is

55:28

the trough. And of course it would be good

55:30

to remove them from power. But more often than not,

55:34

when people talk about lustration, they mean

55:36

whether you will jail corrupt

55:37

officials. But there is a more effective

55:40

mechanism: Article 20. If I

55:42

become president, I will ratify

55:45

Article 20 and introduce laws to combat

55:47

illicit enrichment. If an official

55:50

is unable to explain where he got

55:52

his wealth from, then against him

55:54

a criminal case will automatically be

55:55

opened, and he will be sent where he

55:57

belongs. Lustration, meanwhile, is punishment without

56:00

individual guilt, a kind of class-based punishment. It probably should also be

56:03

applied. But that is a matter of consensus, a

56:05

matter for a vote in the new Duma, because

56:07

the current Duma, of course, must be

56:09

dissolved. Let’s take a question from over

56:10

here. We haven’t heard from this side in a while. Yes.

56:12

Alexei, will you support Gudkov and

56:14

Roizman in the elections?

56:16

Well, I support Roizman, I’ve already

56:17

said that as far as supporting Roizman is concerned.

56:20

As for Gudkov, here’s the thing:

56:23

I like Dima, but logically, if

56:27

I tell him, "I support you in the

56:29

mayoral election," then he should say to me in

56:30

response that

56:31

in the presidential race

56:33

support

56:33

Gudkov is now saying, "I support

56:35

Yavlinsky." So what am I supposed to

56:37

say in response? "And I support you in the

56:38

presidential election"? I think their

56:41

some strange, perverse

56:42

political consensus with Yabloko is

56:45

harmful and wrong. If they want there

56:48

to support each other just so that

56:50

there is a comfortable, safe environment,

56:52

no one bothers them, but there are also no

56:54

real prospects, then I’m not interested in playing

56:55

that game. So, well, Dima has to

56:57

decide whom he will support. As

56:58

for Roizman, he is running with Yabloko,

57:01

but despite all that, of course I

57:02

support him. He would make an excellent

57:04

governor. He is an excellent mayor now and

57:05

a good person. Although I also have

57:07

various political disagreements with him.

57:08

Yes. Will you declassify the archives?

57:14

And as for the question of whether

57:16

the archives of recent years will be declassified,

57:19

naturally, no, because that could

57:21

harm our foreign intelligence operations

57:23

specifically. But as for the actions of the FSB,

57:27

the FSB is running around and interfering with our efforts to open campaign offices.

57:31

Well, of course, I will make them declassify

57:33

absolutely everything related to political

57:35

operations and political repression that

57:37

they are carrying out right now. And the old

57:40

archives too, of course—yes, we, we still have

57:42

post-revolutionary documents that are still

57:45

classified. That hinders development.

57:47

historical scholarship; it hinders development

57:49

of the country as a whole. So, of course, we

57:50

declassify this issue. Alexei Avrevich,

57:52

if you become president, will you fight

57:54

excessive bureaucracy in the country, if there are

57:56

any specific ways to do it?

57:57

Will I fight bureaucracy? Well,

58:00

again, you nominated me. We have to

58:01

get to work and fight bureaucracy. Yes,

58:04

Russia’s bureaucracy is several times

58:07

larger than the entire bureaucracy of the Soviet

58:10

Union. The Soviet Union had 260 million people,

58:13

whereas now we have 144 million. Half

58:16

the territory is gone. Well, not

58:18

half, about a third. But the number of officials has become

58:20

much larger. And every campaign to

58:23

reduce the number of officials leads to what?

58:26

More officials. So, of course, yes,

58:28

to do that, we simply need to reduce

58:30

the state’s interference. Right now

58:32

officials issue endless permits,

58:34

they even regulate the work of street

58:36

musicians. Why the hell do we need all of that

58:38

at all? We just need to cut back the excessive

58:40

functions of the state and reduce

58:41

the number of officials.

58:43

Ah,

58:44

The second question will be from you. If it’s a

58:46

super-important question, ask it briefly.

58:48

A super-important question about the Yeltsin

58:50

Center. There’s openly this kind of

58:52

— to use a blunt word — Russophobia there. Will you

58:54

support them or not?

58:55

No, well, have you been to the Yeltsin Center?

58:57

I saw the video. Go to the Yeltsin Center.

59:00

From a museum standpoint, I actually think it’s

59:04

a great museum. But it’s all lies there. Inside,

59:06

there’s nothing about Berezovsky,

59:09

there’s basically no proper information

59:11

about the Chechen war, there’s nothing

59:12

about corruption and everything else,

59:14

so yes, there is certainly a lot of falsehood there. But

59:17

listen, in the end he was

59:19

president. He is definitely not my

59:20

hero. Yes, a lot of people get upset with me because

59:22

I said he was an old

59:24

alcoholic and so on. Well, he was

59:26

an old alcoholic. But he was

59:28

president, and I think that since he was

59:30

president, then any—more than that, I

59:32

believe that if I became president,

59:34

would I oppose the construction of a

59:36

Putin Center? No. The man was president for 18 years,

59:38

after all. So there should be a building

59:40

that contains everything about him,

59:42

starting with, I don’t know, some of his

59:44

good deeds.

59:45

Fine, but that’s a bit much,

59:47

Yes, everything should be there. It should include

59:48

the Rotenbergs, and Kirill Shamalov, well,

59:50

everything. In principle, everything about a person

59:52

should be there. This is our history, and

59:54

we need to treat it normally.

59:55

Let’s take a question from the back.

59:57

Alexei Anatolyevich,

59:57

Yes.

59:58

When will you present our plan in more detail,

1:00:00

the program—

1:00:02

Ah,

1:00:03

Well, first of all, as the volunteers are telling me,

1:00:06

it’s available here, and it’s already

1:00:08

fairly detailed even now, at least

1:00:09

in terms of the main basic points. But we will

1:00:12

keep expanding and supplementing this

1:00:14

program. And here again, we need

1:00:17

feedback from you, because an election

1:00:19

campaign is not about something abstract.

1:00:22

It’s not about Lyosha sitting down at a table and thinking about what

1:00:24

should be written in the program. You need to

1:00:26

tell me: yesterday I went around to five

1:00:28

grandmothers, and they asked me a question

1:00:30

I can’t answer. So,

1:00:32

Alexei, your job is

1:00:35

to sit down and write that part of the

1:00:37

program for me. So I’ll sit down and write it. And not

1:00:39

just me — we have economists, we have

1:00:41

a lot of great people. But, guys, once

1:00:43

again, we just need to start this work.

1:00:45

You’ll see that the provisions of our

1:00:48

program are supported by everyone. They’ll

1:00:51

tell you that I stole all the timber.

1:00:52

They’ll say that, of course, but you know

1:00:54

what to answer. We just need to start

1:00:57

doing it, because no one is running

1:00:59

any election campaigns. You don’t

1:01:01

see Yavlinsky, Zhirinovsky,

1:01:03

Zyuganov, or Putin. Emptiness. A complete

1:01:06

political vacuum, so we have to step

1:01:08

into it and take what belongs

1:01:10

to us. I see all of you. I am

1:01:13

absolutely certain that here, in the city of

1:01:15

Tula, we’re going to have a great campaign. Right now

1:01:17

there are 107,000 volunteers across the country. 107,000 is a

1:01:21

gigantic force. Closer to the election there will be no

1:01:23

fewer than 200,000.

1:01:25

With that, you could, I don’t know, turn a city

1:01:27

upside down, change the whole country. We just need

1:01:29

everyone to make their contribution,

1:01:32

we need to learn how to harness our

1:01:34

own strength. Once we learn that, we

1:01:36

will definitely win. Friends, thank you

1:01:38

so much. I have to go to Kaluga.

1:01:39

Thank you for coming.

1:01:45

Thank you so much for coming and finding

1:01:47

the time. And

1:01:48

lovers of happy...

1:01:54

Everything is already

1:01:56

prospect.

1:01:59

So,

1:02:00

please,

1:02:01

one moment. Wait a second.

1:02:05

Can you explain to the person how

1:02:07

properly

1:02:14

right now? Excuse me, please.

1:02:16

And if Navalny is Hitler, then can we

1:02:18

sieg heil?

1:02:18

Listen, it went fine.

1:02:20

Alright, alright, let’s go.

1:02:23

M. Now explain, man.

1:02:25

Here we go.

1:02:26

Yes, here we go.

1:02:27

Hello.

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