Text version
0:31

[music]

0:38

Hi, this is Navalny. It’s 8:18 p.m. in Moscow, and that

0:42

means I’m back in the studio, live on air,

0:43

to answer your

0:46

questions and to discuss

0:47

the latest events of the week, and to tear into everyone

0:50

who deserves our criticism.

0:52

Please send your questions with the

0:54

hashtag #Navalny2018 on Twitter, and I’ll

0:58

pick them up and try to answer them.

1:00

And please don’t forget to like

1:03

this video, because we—you probably know—we’ve been

1:05

fighting for many

1:07

months now in an unequal battle against Putin’s cook

1:09

Prigozhin, who uses dislikes

1:12

to constantly drag down

1:14

our video’s rating and make sure it

1:16

gets fewer views. So

1:18

we’re counting on you—please click

1:21

that button. Today I have several

1:25

topics, but two main ones

1:27

that are causing

1:28

me a lot of emotional turmoil, so I’ll

1:30

probably be swearing a lot. The second topic

1:34

is our Suleiman Kerimov, who has found himself

1:37

in certain difficult circumstances, and we’ll

1:39

talk about that a bit later. But at the start

1:41

of the program, I wanted to launch a poll so that

1:43

when we get to it, I’ll already

1:46

have a sense of what you think about it.

1:48

So, Kerimov—

1:49

his lawyers paid 350 million

1:52

rubles, roughly, so that he could be released

1:54

on bail and get out of jail.

1:56

We know where Suleiman

1:59

Kerimov’s money comes from, so we can safely say

2:01

that it’s our money. We paid his

2:04

bail for him. For each of us, for each

2:07

viewer, that comes to two and a half rubles. The question

2:11

we’re asking on VKontakte, on

2:13

Facebook, on Twitter, and even on

2:14

Odnoklassniki, on the Navalny Live program, is:

2:17

Do you begrudge two and a half rubles

2:19

for Suleiman Kerimov’s bail?

2:21

Please answer, and a little later we’ll

2:25

discuss all of it. But the first topic

2:30

I wanted to talk about is, of course,

2:32

the radioactive cloud over Russia.

2:35

A huge radioactive cloud is drifting across the country.

2:40

It’s astonishing, because no one

2:43

still really

2:44

seems to understand whether this is a real story or not.

2:47

It’s barely being discussed

2:49

in the media. Even now,

2:53

some time after

2:55

it all happened, as is customary in

2:57

Russia, even in the uncensored

3:01

segment, it’s being discussed with a kind of haha,

3:03

hee-hee tone.

3:04

Thanks to our media,

3:07

I think it was Vesti.ru,

3:11

which put out a wonderful story saying

3:12

that over Bashkiria (Bashkortostan, a republic in Russia) there was

3:15

a safe ruthenium rain.

3:17

And of course there have been lots of jokes about it. We’re all

3:20

trying out our humor—will we get

3:22

superpowers from being

3:24

rained on like that, will we become

3:26

stronger and healthier?

3:28

And basically everyone is trying

3:31

to outdo everyone else, while in fact there has been no

3:36

serious or substantial reaction

3:38

from the media,

3:41

from state media, or from the

3:43

state authorities themselves. We don’t see or

3:46

hear anything, we don’t understand anything. I think this is

3:50

an important issue.

3:50

In fact, it’s an extremely important issue, and

3:52

of course you can joke about anything.

3:54

Let’s joke, sure—but at the same time

3:57

while we’re making lots of jokes

3:59

about our superpowers from

4:01

ruthenium, let’s still discuss this

4:03

seriously, because it concerns

4:05

millions of people. If this cloud

4:08

—if you looked at the dispersal map now,

4:10

published, incidentally, by Western

4:13

agencies—had affected Moscow, I

4:15

assure you, the whole discussion would have been

4:17

completely different. First of all, we would have seen

4:19

planes and officials taking

4:22

their children away for a while on

4:24

vacation to Europe, and we

4:26

would also, in fact, have heard far more

4:28

worried comments from

4:29

the authorities. After all, we’re

4:31

Moscow officials—our kids walk

4:33

on the grass, dig in the dirt or in the snow.

4:36

Sure, physicists told us

4:38

that ruthenium is completely safe, and

4:41

that even a thousandfold increase wouldn’t

4:44

have any effect on our bodies at all.

4:45

But you have to admit, that sounds a little

4:47

unpleasant, so just in case we’d

4:50

take some measures. But since this affected

4:52

Chelyabinsk—well, whatever, who cares.

4:55

Let’s just keep joking

4:57

about it. I’m going to Chelyabinsk, I’ll be in

4:59

Chelyabinsk on Sunday. No, that’s not

5:02

the main reason why

5:04

this irritates me. It irritates me, among

5:07

other things, because of everything happening around it,

5:09

because my father was born in

5:12

the village of Zalissia in the Chernobyl district

5:15

of Kyiv region (in Ukraine).

5:17

Naturally, I’ve been there many times. I’ve

5:19

been to the town of Chernobyl many times, I’ve been to

5:21

Pripyat. I was there before the accident, I was there

5:23

after the accident, and many of our

5:26

relatives lived through everything

5:29

that happened back then in 1986, and

5:32

well, it was—it was

5:34

a colossal catastrophe for the Soviet Union.

5:36

It was one of the reasons why

5:38

the Soviet Union collapsed: it simply could not, in general,

5:40

financially sustain dealing with the aftermath of

5:44

that disaster. I saw all of it, and what

5:48

is happening now with this ruthenium

5:50

This cloud strongly reminds me of everything

5:53

that happened back then with Chernobyl. God forbid,

5:57

I am absolutely not trying

5:59

to prove right now that a disaster has occurred

6:01

on the same scale, or that

6:05

the authorities are hiding such catastrophic

6:07

consequences, such catastrophic

6:09

radiation contamination. I simply

6:12

want to say that the pattern

6:15

of behavior—I’m not just, how can I put this to you now—

6:17

I can prove it—is absolutely the same, and that

6:21

shows that these people can easily

6:23

cover up any crime, and

6:25

in this situation, trusting the authorities

6:28

is impossible for even a second. And it seems to me

6:30

it is extremely important for the residents of Chelyabinsk, for the residents

6:33

of Ufa, and for the residents of the entire Urals and Volga region

6:34

who are under this supposedly harmless

6:38

ruthenium cloud, to understand this, and

6:40

it is important to force the authorities to say something

6:44

and somehow comment on all of this,

6:45

to make them carry out various

6:47

independent assessments. Now look, let’s

6:49

simply reconstruct the chronology of events

6:52

and where we learned all this from in the first place.

6:54

So, on October 6, the German agency

6:59

the German agency for

7:01

radiation protection stated that

7:03

there was, on the territory of Russia,

7:05

a serious increase in

7:09

radiation contamination. Then on the 11th

7:11

—on October 11—Rosatom stated that

7:15

this version was unfounded. But in effect

7:17

they were refuting what Germany had said. On October 13,

7:22

Russia’s Emergency Situations Ministry said that no

7:26

radiation cloud had been detected—that is,

7:28

there was nothing at all. They were lying. That was when

7:31

they were officially, outright lying. After that,

7:34

a French institute

7:36

published the results of computer

7:38

modeling and indicated that there was a cloud,

7:42

its source was ruthenium-106, and

7:46

the epicenter of its origin was most likely

7:50

the Chelyabinsk region. After that, many days later,

7:52

after quite a long time, Russia’s

7:54

hydrometeorological service was forced

7:57

to publish a bulletin stating

7:59

that radiation levels had indeed exceeded

8:03

normal conditions, and

8:04

that a release had been recorded and the excess over normal levels

8:07

was a thousandfold. After that, on November 21,

8:11

something completely

8:15

beyond belief happened. There were a lot of jokes about it—you

8:17

saw those headlines—but the governor

8:19

of the Chelyabinsk region said there was absolutely no need

8:21

to worry; we should drink beer

8:23

and watch football—it would help us

8:25

fight this very ruthenium cloud.

8:28

After that, Bashhydromet released its

8:31

report saying that a harmless

8:33

ruthenium rain had passed over Bashkortostan (a republic within Russia), at least

8:35

that is what they acknowledged—a kind of ruthenium

8:38

rain. And even now, to this day, we still do not have

8:43

a clear explanation of where all this

8:46

came from, what the final and definitive

8:49

position of the authorities actually is, and

8:51

whether there are any mechanisms

8:53

for independently verifying all of this. That is,

8:55

we have established that while they were lying that

8:58

there was no cloud, the cloud did in fact exist. It

9:02

had its epicenter on the territory

9:04

of the Urals. All of this has been proven. But as of

9:08

today, the authorities are no longer

9:09

denying these facts; what they deny is that there is

9:11

any harm to health. Let’s go back

9:13

to the terrible, catastrophic

9:17

year of 1986.

9:22

On April 26, an explosion occurred at night, at 1 a.m.

9:25

On April 27, the next day, 36

9:29

hours after the accident, it was announced over

9:32

the radio in the city of Pripyat, and

9:35

on April 28—I simply looked up the chronology—

9:38

after several days, a short

9:40

TASS statement said that an accident had occurred,

9:41

that one of the reactors had been damaged.

9:43

Meanwhile, people were going to work, children

9:47

were going to kindergarten,

9:50

while a real cloud of severe, massive

9:53

radioactive contamination

9:56

was spreading, radioactive dust

9:58

was settling,

9:59

people kept going about their lives, children kept going out, and the authorities continued

10:03

to lie. On April 29, in Poland they began

10:06

distributing iodine-containing medication, and in

10:09

Germany, in some cities,

10:11

playgrounds were closed. In other words, after three days,

10:13

in Germany and in

10:15

other places they were already dealing with the consequences, while at the

10:17

epicenter of the events

10:20

nothing had supposedly happened. On May 1, across the country, across

10:25

the entire Soviet Union,

10:27

May Day demonstrations took place. In Kyiv and in

10:29

Minsk, people marched through the streets because

10:33

it was very important for the authorities to show that nothing

10:35

had happened—that in Germany some fools

10:37

had stirred up panic, but our Soviet people

10:39

would march through the squares with banners,

10:42

breathing in this radioactive filth and

10:45

with every breath increasing the likelihood

10:47

of terrible cancers

10:50

for themselves—all to prove, supposedly, that nothing

10:52

had happened. Just from the history of my

10:55

family:

10:55

during the May holidays, they were all sent out

10:58

specifically to dig potatoes and do

11:02

farm work, in order, among

11:03

other things, to demonstrate—well, rumors

11:06

were spreading—they lived in a village, not in

11:08

the city of Pripyat,

11:09

where nuclear specialists understood what

11:11

was happening and left fairly quickly. But

11:13

ordinary

11:15

collective farm workers around those towns knew

11:17

that something was happening, that there was some kind of

11:19

evacuation, some kind of commotion, excuse my language, but

11:22

they were told: right, you will go

11:24

and dig around in this soil,

11:25

this radioactive soil.

11:27

to stir it with your finger, and the same kind of thing

11:29

this radioactive dust, but we will prove it

11:32

which supposedly means that nothing serious happened

11:34

so that everyone, so that everyone could see what happened next

11:37

it is interesting what happens after

11:38

international herald of the child on May 5

11:41

published a map of the spread

11:42

of radioactive fallout and decided to respond

11:48

to foreigners, Russian scientists, and on May 10

11:51

two weeks after the accident, an academician

11:54

of the Academy of Sciences, Mikhail Shandolu, stated

11:58

that on May 19 the radiation level would return to

12:02

normal, and everyone said... and that

12:04

what is happening in Chelyabinsk right now, when

12:06

they tell us, "So what are you even discussing? An order has been given."

12:08

"You do not understand anything; now we will

12:10

show you scientists, and the scientists will explain everything to you"

12:13

they will clarify everything

12:14

exactly the same thing happened in 1986

12:18

scientists came out and said, well,

12:19

"We are scientists, trust us: on May 19

12:23

the radiation level in Kyiv will return to

12:25

normal." On June 10, the Soviet Union's media said

12:29

that in the city of Kyiv there were no grounds

12:32

for taking any

12:33

special measures, and at that very moment, as we now know,

12:35

the radiation level exceeded

12:38

the normal level by 10 times. Once again, I do not

12:44

want to stir up any panic, I do not want

12:46

to say that in Chelyabinsk right now

12:48

something similar to what happened

12:52

in Chernobyl has happened, but I am simply talking about

12:54

the fact that the authorities lie as a matter of habit, and to believe

12:59

even a single word now from these chief

13:01

oncologists or these participants is simply

13:04

impossible, impossible

13:06

judging by experience in that very same

13:09

Chelyabinsk, by the way, you probably, if

13:11

you know your history, know that in

13:13

1957 there was an accident at the

13:15

Mayak chemical plant, which in fact, by

13:17

its scale, exceeded even

13:19

Chernobyl, but it was hidden from everyone

13:24

simply no one knew about it; we learned

13:27

about this accident, I mean the general public learned

13:29

only when Perestroika (the Soviet reform period of the late 1980s) began

13:32

we... this should be here

13:34

a note from the newspaper *Chelyabinsky Rabochy*; we

13:36

can show it too, because on September 29

13:40

1957 there was a column

13:43

of smoke and dust up to a kilometer high

13:46

it shimmered orange-red, and everyone

13:50

was watching; it was impossible to hide it

13:53

we do not have the screenshots, unfortunately, so I will read it to you

13:54

here is the note from October 6, 1957

13:57

in the newspaper *Chelyabinsky Rabochy*: "On

14:00

last Sunday evening, many

14:02

Chelyabinsk residents observed a special glow

14:04

in the starry sky. This rather rare

14:06

glow in our latitudes had all the

14:08

signs of the northern lights." Just think about it: they

14:13

knew an accident had happened, they knew that

14:17

radiation was spreading, they knew that

14:20

people would get sick and die as a result

14:22

of it, but in the Urals they said it was the northern

14:25

lights. Can these people be trusted? No,

14:30

it is absolutely impossible to trust them

14:33

Chelyabinsk Region

14:34

is, frankly speaking, already a troubled region in terms of

14:37

disease rates, but in fact

14:38

the entire Urals, and Chelyabinsk Region in particular,

14:40

there, there... I looked it up today, well, I pulled up

14:42

the specific statistics: there are currently

14:44

90,000 people registered at cancer

14:46

centers. That is more than two and a half

14:50

percent of the population registered at oncology

14:52

centers — every 39th person

14:55

If this cloud — God forbid — even if it is

14:59

not that terrible, I hope it is not

15:01

I hope it is not terrible at all, but

15:03

still, the radiation level rose a thousandfold; if

15:06

this increases the rate of oncological

15:08

diseases by even one percent, that

15:11

already means that thousands of people will have

15:13

their lives broken, and thousands of families in the coming

15:17

period will be running around trying to find

15:20

medicines, trying to arrange surgeries, and

15:22

so on and so forth. People need

15:24

to be given proper information

15:28

either they need to be reassured, including

15:31

by bringing in independent experts

15:33

foreign ones if you like, because we

15:35

as we have seen

15:36

historically, foreigners here lie less

15:39

than our own people. Or, if there are

15:42

grounds for concern, then we should not

15:45

act on the logic of, "so there will be no

15:46

panic, let us hide everything," but honestly

15:49

say: "Guys, go outside less often,

15:51

stay off the streets

15:52

spend less time out in the precipitation, close

15:55

the vents/windows

15:55

let the children stay indoors for a while"

15:57

Let us tell people this so that they

15:59

can protect themselves a little and reduce

16:02

the risk of disease. Our

16:04

government does not do this. Once again, this

16:06

shows just how

16:09

disgustingly deceitful it is, how little it

16:10

cares about people at all. Besides

16:12

by the way, this is a very good example

16:14

that shows how thoroughly we have

16:16

destroyed all independent environmental

16:19

NGOs, and how they were all purged and declared

16:21

"foreign agents," so now

16:23

there is no such parallel

16:25

opinion. Even if they were

16:27

alarmists, these ecologists always seemed

16:29

inclined to exaggerate things — let

16:31

them exaggerate now rather than

16:34

downplay it, right? Because it is better

16:36

to spend an extra three days at home

16:38

with the windows shut than to later treat

16:41

blood cancer. Again, I hope that no one

16:44

will face such consequences

16:46

but nevertheless, I would be very

16:48

interested if you, if you live in

16:51

the city of Chelyabinsk, would write to me

16:53

Please, here’s what’s happening there, what’s going on in the city.

16:55

in your communities, what you personally think

16:57

about this, because, well, frankly speaking,

17:05

Hello, Alexei, I’m under the red haze.

17:07

Under the toxic rain—when are you coming to Ufa?

17:09

What should I do if I’m 15 and my parents won’t

17:12

let me hand out leaflets?

17:14

My name is Danil Abubakirov.

17:16

Danil, first of all, you don’t need to ask for

17:18

any permission to hand out leaflets.

17:20

Well, I mean, if your parents are strongly

17:22

against it, just talk to them,

17:24

find out why they’re against it, what you could

17:26

Being out under the toxic rain is bad—no, no,

17:30

you shouldn’t be standing in the rain. What matters to me is

17:32

that everything is safe, even with the toxic rain,

17:33

and that it’s safe. If you can’t hand things out without getting soaked, then don’t.

17:35

And I’m planning to come to Ufa very soon,

17:37

because right now we’re working

17:40

with a private venue. The local

17:41

authorities are terribly afraid of my visit.

17:43

They absolutely refuse—we’ve filed hundreds of

17:46

applications to hold a rally there,

17:49

and they haven’t approved a single one.

17:51

They won’t give us permission. Let me just say right away

17:54

which regions I’m going to, since we’ve started

17:58

talking about it. So, this week

18:00

tomorrow morning I’m flying to Perm, then I’ll

18:04

be in Vladimir at 12 noon on Saturday.

18:07

It’ll be a packed day: at 12 noon in

18:09

Vladimir, and then in Nizhny Novgorod I’ll be at

18:11

5:00 p.m. It’ll be a difficult day, difficult

18:13

rallies, and in both places they gave us terribly

18:15

bad venues, but we decided to go ahead anyway.

18:16

It’s especially important to hold one in Nizhny

18:18

Novgorod—I’m finally coming there after all.

18:20

I already served 20 days in jail over the rally

18:23

in Nizhny Novgorod, and then on Sunday I’ll

18:26

be in Chelyabinsk, and probably there we’ll, well,

18:29

also all gather together.

18:32

We’ll discuss all these things there.

18:37

Please come to the rallies.

18:39

Of course, the most problematic situation for us

18:41

in terms of pressure is in Perm.

18:43

What happened there, even by the standards of the usual

18:48

lawless chaos surrounding

18:51

our rallies and meetings,

18:53

was really something extraordinary.

18:55

The police simply came into the campaign office and

18:57

just took the equipment—for example,

19:01

the mobile phones of the people who were

19:04

there. They just seized them, loaded them into

19:06

those lovely plastic garbage bags

19:08

you can see, and carried them away. And right now you

19:13

may be thinking, well no, surely

19:15

Navalny is exaggerating,

19:16

there must have been some criminal case,

19:18

even a fake one, and maybe they filled out some

19:20

documents. But guys, I’m not exaggerating.

19:22

That’s exactly what it was: the police just came in,

19:25

said, “Put the printers in the bags,” and, “Oh,

19:28

there’s a phone lying there—take it, we’re confiscating it, into the bag,”

19:31

and they carried it all off. That’s called

19:35

robbery. People in police uniform simply walked in,

19:38

with police IDs,

19:41

and robbed the office, without any embarrassment, in front of cameras,

19:43

without any embarrassment in front of the people there, without any

19:45

documents, without any legal grounds.

19:47

Why are they so furious? Because

19:49

in Perm too—well, how do you say it properly when talking about someone going

19:52

there on Friday?

19:54

There too,

19:55

some brave local residents were found

19:57

from several homes who gave us their

19:59

private plots of land, so in Perm

20:01

my rally will take place

20:02

on private enclosed property.

20:06

I invite everyone to come. But the authorities

20:08

are going crazy because

20:11

they kept denying us permission for a rally,

20:13

and then residents said, “All right, fine, we’ll just

20:15

offer our own land for a meeting with

20:17

Navalny.” This is very important. I’m waiting for all of you

20:19

at these meetings. So, what are you writing to me about?

20:22

Some of you are writing about Chelyabinsk, some about

20:27

Perm. Valeria writes that teachers in Perm have been ordered

20:29

to make all schools

20:31

organize celebrations, class

20:33

events, and evening activities

20:34

tomorrow during your meeting. So that’s what

20:37

democracy looks like in Perm. Interesting, right? And that’s where

20:39

they have that supposedly progressive new governor,

20:40

Reshetnikov.

20:41

I keep saying it: all these

20:43

“progressive technocrats,”

20:45

these people in square glasses, are a hundred times worse

20:48

than the “red governors”

20:50

of the Yeltsin era—they’ll steal more and

20:53

be even more lawless. That’s exactly what

20:55

we’re seeing very clearly in Perm right now.

20:59

Mikhaila Badyuk writes: “I live in Chelyabinsk,

21:01

and for several years we’ve been fighting against

21:03

the construction of the mining and processing plant.

21:04

The environmental situation is terrible, and the authorities aren’t responding.”

21:06

Will you be at the rally on Sunday? Yes, I will.

21:08

I was at the previous rally against

21:10

the Tominsky GOK (a mining and processing plant near Chelyabinsk). I was there, I spoke there, and I’m

21:12

very glad, and I congratulate

21:14

you—cautiously, because after all

21:17

this is a success for the residents of Chelyabinsk, because

21:19

they forced Putin to say that he

21:22

also opposes this project. By the way, I

21:24

as a shareholder in Sberbank and

21:26

VTB, also wrote—trying to make my own

21:29

small contribution. I wrote to the

21:30

heads of these banks, which are supposed to

21:32

finance the Tominsky GOK project,

21:35

which is harmful, unprofitable, and unnecessary for the region,

21:38

asking them not to do it.

21:40

Indeed, Chelyabinsk has monstrous

21:42

environmental problems, and then on top of that this

21:44

toxic cloud—well, it would be out of place in any

21:46

region, of course, but in

21:48

Chelyabinsk it’s an outright

21:49

catastrophe. So, Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk—I live

21:54

in Chelyabinsk.

21:55

After Putin’s visit, there was basically a

21:58

full-scale smog episode here—the factories were working at triple capacity.

22:00

smoldering routine and Alexander Sokolov

22:02

writes: well, no, they probably didn’t switch them on

22:04

additional factories for Putin’s arrival

22:06

as far as I know, it was the other way around there

22:08

when Putin arrived, they stopped them

22:11

before that, all the hazardous industries

22:13

that produce those kinds of emissions

22:15

I saw a great many messages from

22:17

residents of Chelyabinsk saying, “I’ve lived here for many

22:19

years, and for the first time I’m enjoying clean

22:21

air. But Putin left, and they probably

22:23

switched everything back on

22:24

in order to make up for it

22:29

make up for it, so it’s back to the usual mode in

22:32

the city—who knows, we’re living with radiation as

22:34

we always have,” Jackie P. writes to me

22:38

so apparently, as I understand it, this is communication

22:42

from a person at Moscow State University who is somehow connected with

22:44

this field, and he points out to us

22:47

that there are, in fact, such

22:54

problems. So, Chelyabinsk is absolutely blowing up on Twitter

22:59

and so it’s hard for me

23:03

to quickly pick out all your questions

23:09

Dear Alexei, all right then, you

23:11

say that everyone in the government, all the heads

23:13

of the regions—in general, all corrupt officials—

23:14

should be jailed, but could you name those

23:16

who are now at the top and deserve to remain

23:17

and could genuinely help Russia

23:19

asks Novy Pelmeni on

23:21

on a slightly unrelated topic. I’m not saying

23:24

that I’m going to jail everyone—well, I’ll try to

23:25

have them jailed, or more specifically, I’ll

23:27

send them to the defendant’s bench. Your

23:29

president should not have the power

23:31

to throw everyone in jail. As for

23:32

the people who are currently

23:34

at the top of the government

23:36

most of them are corrupt. There is

23:38

some portion of them that is not

23:39

corrupt, certainly, but they are not

23:41

fit to govern right away

23:42

the state, because they are

23:44

part of this system. He may simply not

23:46

steal for himself, but he enables

23:48

the stealing

23:49

done by someone else. In other words, it’s

23:51

a strange idea of accountability

23:53

like, “I won’t be corrupt myself, but I’ll

23:55

keep quiet about all the corruption

23:57

going on around me.” It seems to me

23:59

that such people are not right for us

24:01

Eduard Sukharev writes that with Dzhabrail

24:03

there’s a hellish injustice in trying to recruit

24:05

new judges and deputies after you

24:07

dissolve them. Eduard, it’s not that hard to recruit

24:11

new judges—millions aren’t needed. A judge

24:15

is still a highly specialized profession, and we

24:18

have a sufficient number of people

24:22

to, first, recruit new judges

24:23

and second, what matters more here is not recruiting

24:26

new ones, but changing the system. Right now there is

24:28

a special personnel commission in

24:30

the Presidential Administration that

24:32

de facto appoints judges. These

24:34

commissions are the main instrument explaining why

24:36

judges are kept under control, and they

24:38

need to be abolished, they need to be abolished

24:40

along with this kind of serf-like system inside the courts

24:42

when judges are slaves to the court chairman

24:44

then they will begin

24:49

begin

24:50

to work better. Arslan N. asks me

24:53

Alexei and Natalia, don’t be afraid to come to

24:55

the Chelyabinsk cloud of ruthenium

24:57

of ruthenium. Arslan, if this is the same

25:00

Arslan, he is one of the winners of our

25:02

blogger contest. Arslan, if it is you

25:04

writing this, I’m waiting. I hope that in

25:06

Chelyabinsk, and I hope that you will

25:08

open the rally before I do. No, I’m not

25:10

afraid to go into the cloud of ruthenium because

25:15

the whole country has environmental problems

25:19

that are monstrous. A resident of Maryino—you know, I lived

25:22

for many, many years, and now I rent an apartment

25:25

here on Avtozavodskaya; I used to live opposite

25:27

an oil refinery that had

25:29

such a flare and so much smoke that at night

25:32

it was simply impossible to breathe there, so

25:34

of course you people in Chelyabinsk are tough with your

25:36

ruthenium cloud, but I want to

25:38

tell you that Kapotnya

25:40

our oil refinery

25:41

is no better at all. I’d like to see how you

25:44

Chelyabinsk folks would come to us in Maryino and

25:46

breathe this here. Suleiman Kerimov

25:52

has been having very bad luck in the city of Nice, and I

26:02

wanted to say a little about Kerimov and his

26:06

case, but today I had this

26:08

additional emotional charge, you know

26:12

on this topic. I did a very simple thing

26:15

you may not be ready, because I’m going to

26:17

tell you about Mr. Kerimov briefly

26:18

but I went and looked up his

26:22

declaration on

26:25

the Federation Council website, because Kerimov

26:27

is an official. For many years he was a State Duma deputy

26:30

from the LDPR, then from United Russia

26:33

and now in the Federation Council. So, in

26:35

general, in recent years he

26:37

has been a government official. He receives from us

26:40

a salary, and he is prohibited from engaging in

26:43

business, and generally speaking

26:47

that is his main defining characteristic

26:49

because everywhere in the newspapers they write

26:51

“businessman Suleiman Kerimov.” Guys,

26:54

what kind of businessman is he? He is forbidden

26:57

to engage in business. We should say

26:59

official Suleiman Kerimov

27:01

That is exactly why I asked whether you were ready

27:03

to give your two and a half rubles toward

27:06

his bail, and here are the first responses: so, yes

27:11

it’s a shame, yes, a shame—or no, not a shame. But our

27:15

question was: would you begrudge two and a

27:17

half rubles for Kerimov’s bail?

27:18

So, on Twitter, 89 percent of people

27:23

say they would begrudge it; on VKontakte

27:25

91 percent say they would

27:27

I feel sorry for 96 percent of people on Facebook and 90

27:31

percent on Odnoklassniki — the most

27:33

heartless people this time are on

27:35

Odnoklassniki. They feel sorry, you feel sorry, and on

27:38

Odnoklassniki — sorry, on Facebook — they feel sorry for

27:42

giving

27:43

money for Kerimov's bail. That's how it is.

27:47

I feel very sorry too. I can say that

27:50

I simply feel sorry for two and a half rubles

27:52

for him. I'm sorry that he was arrested in

27:54

France. If he had been arrested in Russia, I would be glad

27:56

that he was arrested in France, and I

27:58

regret only one thing: that he was not

28:01

put in prison here in Russia.

28:03

Let's first take a look at

28:05

Kerimov's income.

28:07

Here, today I pulled up his income for

28:10

the last several years. Well, as you can see,

28:12

there are some substantial amounts: 199

28:16

million rubles, 95 million rubles, 12

28:19

million rubles, 12 million rubles. That

28:22

is his latest figure. Well, I mean,

28:24

it's much more than the average

28:27

person earns. But this is his income over

28:31

four years, and it's less than what he

28:34

paid for himself in France as bail.

28:36

So basically, if you add up his four-

28:39

year income and assume he didn't eat

28:41

or drink, didn't drive a Ferrari around Nice

28:46

through the city of Nice, then even so he still would

28:49

not have had enough money for this bail. But he

28:51

paid it, and then I decided to look at what

28:56

he has in real estate. Again,

28:58

an oligarch. What is he accused of? That he

29:01

owns some astonishingly

29:03

large and astonishingly expensive villas

29:05

near, I mean,

29:07

Antibes on the French Riviera. Let's

29:10

take a look at the houses and see which of this

29:11

he registered and what he failed to declare.

29:13

Please show just a screenshot

29:16

of the declaration. And here, we should

29:20

just, guys, burst into tears. We should simply

29:22

cry, because it turns out that according to

29:26

his property declaration, Suleiman Kerimov

29:30

— a permanent fixture on the Forbes list, of whom

29:32

it is plainly written in black and white

29:34

in every issue of Forbes that

29:37

Suleiman Kerimov

29:38

has a fortune of six billion

29:41

rubles — has nothing. As it turns out, you know,

29:44

he has a one-room apartment of 37 square meters (about 398 sq ft) and

29:49

some other two-room apartment. He's poorer than me,

29:51

because I, after all,

29:54

do actually

29:54

have a share in an apartment measuring seventy-

29:57

eight square meters (about 840 sq ft). Marina,

29:59

right now I'm also renting an apartment

30:01

of more than 100 square meters (about 1,076 sq ft), by the way. And in that

30:04

sense, Suleiman Kerimov is simply

30:06

a pauper compared to me. He

30:07

must envy my living conditions and

30:10

is utterly poor compared to everyone

30:13

else. This, frankly speaking,

30:15

is just infuriating. Forget France — over

30:18

this man there should be running

30:20

the Prosecutor General's Office and the Investigative Committee (Russia's main federal investigative body),

30:22

because, well, the scale of the thievery is

30:25

fantastic.

30:26

The man is constantly in the news: one moment he's

30:29

buying football clubs, the next he's involved with some

30:31

charitable foundations, then he gets into

30:36

some kind of car accidents in vehicles worth

30:39

hundreds of thousands of dollars, and so on and so

30:41

forth. And all he shows us is this: for many years now

30:44

he's been looking at us

30:46

like some official sitting on a salary, and there are

30:49

his colleagues around him, and he says, 'Guys, my name is

30:52

Suleiman Kerimov,'

30:53

'and in my ownership there is

30:55

an apartment with an area of 37 square meters (about 398 sq ft), and'

30:57

And we say, 'Yes, we believe you, Suleiman, that's exactly how it is.'

31:01

Suleiman says it, and Valentina

31:03

Matviyenko (chair of Russia's Federation Council) says, 'Yes, that's exactly how it is.' Suleiman says it, and

31:06

the Federal Security Service (FSB) tells him,

31:08

'Dear Suleiman, we believe you,' says

31:11

the commission for reviewing the income and expenses

31:14

of state officials: 'We believe you,' says

31:17

the Presidential Administration. What kind of

31:19

system is this? Well, obviously it's all lies. Here

31:22

they write about him here that he has 6 billion

31:24

dollars in wealth, and he declares

31:27

to us an apartment of 37 square meters. Are we supposed to

31:30

believe that?

31:30

So yes, of course, I am glad that he was detained

31:33

in France. I hope he will face

31:35

real criminal prosecution.

31:38

I very much hope so. I would like

31:41

the Russian Federation

31:42

to also somehow pay attention to this

31:44

and say, 'Well now, it turns out

31:47

goodness me — under the weight already

31:48

of the French legal evidence. But

31:50

we also took a look at him and tried

31:51

to recover some amount of our money.'

31:54

Because this money — this money laundering

31:57

that took place in France — where did the money

31:58

come from? Presumably, we were the first

32:01

to suffer from it, and only secondly

32:03

France.

32:04

The French latched onto these several

32:06

million — they accuse him of

32:08

having

32:09

bought this villa at an artificially low price and thereby

32:12

failed to pay several

32:15

million euros in taxes. And the French say:

32:16

'With several million euros, we can

32:19

build a new school, or we can build

32:21

a new hospital, or perhaps we can spend it

32:25

on our army or police, and maybe

32:27

we'll build a new road. So come on,

32:28

Suleiman, pay this money to the French

32:31

state.' And we — we know how

32:34

Suleiman Kerimov made his money: he effectively

32:36

robbed Sberbank for many years. He bought

32:39

Sberbank shares, took loans secured by those

32:41

Sberbank shares, and then bought more

32:43

Sberbank shares again. This is just... this is simply

32:45

It was a scheme that was legally prohibited.

32:47

It existed even before Gref, but he made money from it, and

32:50

then invested all of it—essentially

32:52

stolen money from the privatization of raw-materials

32:54

companies. His $6 billion is

32:57

effectively money stolen from Russia, and

33:01

it turns out the entire Russian state

33:03

simply does not care. The only thing

33:06

the Russian state says on this subject is

33:08

that it is trying to prove that he has

33:10

diplomatic status and diplomatic

33:13

immunity. In other words, we are protecting

33:15

the person who stole our

33:17

money,

33:18

launders it in France, and the French decided

33:20

to collect a bit of tax from him over it.

33:23

We are not even trying to collect our own taxes; we

33:25

are protecting him with some kind of official

33:28

passport. If these houses belong to Suleiman

33:32

Kerimov,

33:33

we at the Anti-Corruption Foundation are absolutely

33:36

convinced of it.

33:36

We know, and we believe that we can

33:39

prove it, including the fact that he has

33:41

this property. Let's take a look at

33:44

this wonderful image: here we see three

33:49

villas—actually, three villas in Cap d'Antibes most

33:51

often in the media you

33:54

see information only about the villa

33:57

Hier, which is in the middle, and

33:59

Suleiman Kerimov is accused of being

34:03

the owner of that villa. You can

34:06

basically repeat the

34:07

exercise that we at the Foundation

34:10

for Fighting Corruption carried out: take the documents

34:13

from the recently published so-called

34:14

Paradise Papers, in the published

34:17

portion.

34:18

There is a special website there that is convenient

34:20

to use: enter the name Suleiman

34:22

Kerimov, and you will find an offshore company that belongs to him,

34:25

and you will also discover that

34:29

the manager of that offshore company, the director of those

34:31

offshore entities, is a certain Mr.

34:34

Studhalter. We know this man's connection

34:38

to Suleiman Kerimov, and we know it because

34:40

the first sad episode involving Kerimov

34:42

was when he, together with Tina

34:44

Kandelaki, got into a car crash, as you may remember.

34:46

It was a Ferrari, some kind of

34:49

super-expensive car—I don't remember

34:51

exactly which one anymore.

34:52

And that car belonged to this

34:54

Mr. Studhalter, and he is connected to

34:58

all of his companies. And the same Studhalter

35:00

manages the special legal entities

35:03

that are used in France

35:05

most often for acquiring real estate.

35:08

These three villas that you saw

35:11

belong to companies that are under

35:14

Studhalter's management.

35:16

Their compact location, and quite a lot besides,

35:18

which I won't burden you with right now

35:22

in the form of various legal details,

35:25

as it seems to us—and we are convinced of this with

35:28

one hundred percent certainty—shows

35:30

that all of this belongs to Mr.

35:33

Kerimov.

35:34

And he did not declare any of it. He bought all of it

35:38

at an undervalued price and violated

35:40

French laws. He violated Russian

35:42

laws too. As I already said, he violated

35:45

half the reporting rules, violated

35:47

tax rules here, he had offshore assets, and not only did he fail to declare them,

35:50

he not only failed to declare them,

35:52

he also had, and evidently still has,

35:54

bank accounts undeclared in Russia,

35:56

and violated a large number

35:59

of all sorts of absurd rules introduced

36:01

by the Central Bank that apply to ordinary

36:03

people, but for some reason do not apply

36:05

to Kerimov. In other words, the French

36:07

were the first to say that this man

36:10

is a criminal, that he broke the law. We are now

36:13

checking again exactly what laws he broke

36:16

in fact. We believe that he has

36:17

four villas. Today, once again,

36:19

we had in our

36:21

investigations department a discussion on

36:24

this subject, and a joke came up there:

36:27

that

36:28

why does Suleiman Kerimov have four villas

36:32

on the French Riviera? Because

36:34

under Sharia, a Muslim man may have

36:36

four wives, but each wife must have

36:38

her own house, so he bought four villas

36:40

on the French Riviera.

36:41

So this man is a criminal. Russia, unfortunately,

36:45

is not making any

36:47

claims against him.

36:48

We will try to make sure that Russia

36:51

does at least take some steps on this

36:56

issue. Therefore, now, based on the

36:57

circumstances uncovered by

36:59

the French police and made public through these

37:01

so-called Paradise

37:04

Papers, we will be appealing to

37:05

the Prosecutor General's Office, the Investigative Committee,

37:07

and the Federation Council,

37:09

which are currently doing nothing

37:11

to formalize this

37:13

process and force Mr. Kerimov,

37:15

when he returns to us—I don't know whether

37:18

from under travel restrictions or from a

37:20

French prison—to explain how, with

37:23

a relatively modest income,

37:25

he came to possess these

37:28

wonderful, magnificent villas

37:30

worth tens, perhaps hundreds,

37:33

of millions of euros.

37:35

What do you think about the interpreter? I got so

37:38

carried away that I stopped answering your

37:40

questions. Let me take a look. So what am I

37:49

going to do about the large number of churches?

37:51

I am not going to do anything about the large

37:52

number of churches. Let them remain,

37:53

a large number of churches. I am not going

37:55

to carry churches around, and so, guys, this in no way

37:57

It’s connected to the kind of madness that’s taking hold in the country.

37:59

It has nothing to do with any large number of

38:03

churches there or anything like that.

38:09

They’re asking whether Ulyukayev will be acquitted. I

38:12

just think that Ulyukayev will get

38:13

a suspended sentence, or he’ll get credit for the time he’s already

38:16

served. He’s been sitting under house

38:17

arrest for a year; they’ll give him, say, one year of actual

38:20

prison time, and that year of actual

38:23

prison will be counted as already served because of the house arrest.

38:25

The defense will count it as a year of real prison time.

38:28

Suleiman Kerimov is in France, so there are no dislikes.

38:31

Yulia Gnedina writes: there are no coincidences, none at all.

38:33

Suleyman Kerimov is responsible for the dislikes.

38:35

Prigozhin is responsible for them, don’t worry.

38:37

They’ll bring us another batch of dislikes again.

38:40

That’s what I mean—they’ll deliver them in full.

38:43

So, they’re asking about Yavlinsky.

38:51

What I can say about Yavlinsky is that he

38:53

has every right to run in the election.

38:55

It’s just that, unfortunately, he isn’t running any

38:57

real election campaign. Polygraph Sharikoff

39:01

writes: no big deal, Kadyrov will cure everyone of

39:03

cancer if anything happens. If you

39:07

missed that news, I talked a lot

39:08

about cancer-related illnesses.

39:10

It really is an astonishing thing.

39:12

What happened is that Kadyrov received

39:14

the highest award given to doctors—

39:18

to oncologists. I honestly no longer know

39:21

whether to laugh at it or grieve over it. It’s some kind of

39:23

complete absurdity that keeps happening there.

39:26

That’s really how it was, and we saw the video.

39:28

There are doctors sitting there—apparently they really are

39:30

doctors, apparently really

39:31

oncologists—and one of them says, ‘Dear

39:33

Ramzan Akhmatovich,

39:34

we would like to present you with the highest award

39:36

of the oncologists,’ and they all sit there nodding,

39:38

saying, ‘You have done so much for the development of

39:41

medicine,’ and Kadyrov just sits there

39:44

nodding his head. I mean, it’s a farce.

39:46

On the one hand; on the other hand, of course,

39:48

it’s

39:49

an absolutely insulting thing.

39:52

So, Alexei writes to me:

39:59

‘Please wear a hat to the rally,

40:01

so you don’t catch cold—it just seems like you might

40:02

get sick. And for Chelyabinsk it would be good

40:04

to take a dosimeter with you.’

40:06

That’s not stupid at all—quite the opposite, it’s not stupid

40:08

to take precautions. But

40:10

how exactly do you imagine it? I’m standing on

40:12

the stage in Chelyabinsk with a dosimeter, meaning

40:15

it starts beeping and then what?

40:17

Do I wrap myself in foil and run off the stage?

40:19

That would be hard to pull off. But

40:22

the hat, by the way, is a whole problem.

40:24

There

40:24

it’s already so cold. If you’re going to come

40:26

to the rally, dress

40:28

warmly. Speaking without a hat is

40:31

stupid.

40:31

But in a hat you look like an idiot. You just can’t

40:33

give a speech in a hat—it looks rather strange.

40:35

So honestly, we don’t know

40:37

what to do in this kind of complicated situation.

40:38

It’s unclear what to do about the hat. Alexander

40:41

asks how to take Kadyrov’s medal away from him.

40:43

No need. Don’t take away the medals they handed out—let that

40:46

be the least of our problems. What needs to be taken from Kadyrov

40:48

is the money, the illegally

40:51

acquired power he seized. The medal

40:53

can stay with him. Let’s say that of everything

40:55

Ramzan Kadyrov has, this

40:57

medal from the chief oncologist can remain.

41:00

When are you planning to go to St. Petersburg? Sklyarenko, I

41:02

have been planning to go to St. Petersburg for

41:04

many, many months already, but

41:06

St. Petersburg, in that sense—we and

41:07

the authorities have gotten into a complete

41:09

deadlock. Well, you know the whole story.

41:11

In St. Petersburg they flatly

41:14

won’t give me any

41:15

approval for holding

41:18

a rally there.

41:21

Lasse asks me—actually scolds me:

41:24

‘Alexei, I’ve been asking for four programs in a row now:

41:27

will you simplify the adoption procedure?

41:29

Well, I’m not ready right now

41:32

to say off the cuff that I’ll just simplify everything.

41:34

I know there is a very, very big

41:37

problem there—even close relatives

41:39

have a hard time going through the procedure

41:42

of adoption. It

41:44

is complicated, very bureaucratic.

41:47

It is not really aimed at

41:48

protecting the rights of the child. But to say that

41:50

I would just abolish it all right now—I’m not ready to say that.

41:53

I know the problem exists and I’m trying to study it better.

41:55

Alexei, is Mikhelson an oligarch?

41:58

I’m being asked—meaning

42:01

Mikhelson from the company

42:04

Novatek. Well yes, he is an oligarch, like any

42:07

very wealthy person

42:08

directly connected to the authorities.

42:10

Of course he is an oligarch, and you remember very well

42:12

that one of the forms of connection

42:15

between oligarch Mikhelson and the authorities was that

42:17

he directed money to that very fund from which

42:20

the dacha for Medvedev was built

42:23

(a reference to Dmitry Medvedev).

42:23

So without a doubt, Mikhelson is probably,

42:27

compared with other oligarchs, a fairly

42:29

likable guy, but nevertheless we

42:32

can see that he is implicated in all these

42:34

corrupt schemes, and of course

42:35

he is an oligarch, and his

42:38

activities, of course, should be

42:40

investigated. Alexei, tomorrow in Perm, at the rally, will you

42:45

be available, or

42:47

will it be possible just to take a photo with you?

42:48

I love taking photos, asks

42:51

Daniil. So Daniil, come, and

42:53

we’ll take as many photos with you as I can manage.

42:55

The only thing is, in Vladimir there will be

42:57

a problem with timing—in Vladimir we’ll be

42:58

in a hurry, and

43:00

go to Nizhny Novgorod—Sechin and the court don't...

43:05

ask too much about this, because

43:07

everyone is interested; it has turned into

43:10

a kind of sport—people are placing bets

43:14

on whether Sechin will show up in court this time

43:16

He was summoned to court as one of the

43:19

key witnesses in the Ulyukayev case, and obviously

43:21

he is supposed to testify in this trial

43:23

because a large part of the

43:25

materials is directly connected

43:26

to Sechin—the wiretapped conversation

43:29

between Ulyukayev and Sechin directly,

43:31

the conversations

43:32

inside the room—Ulyukayev and Sechin

43:35

the money being handed directly to Ulyukayev

43:38

by Sechin under the guise of some of his

43:40

sausages or something like that, so

43:42

of course the court cannot limit itself to

43:46

simply reading out his written

43:47

testimony; it has to summon him. But Sechin

43:49

is not coming. This is an interesting situation for me

43:53

It's doubly interesting, because

43:55

the first time I learned that Sechin

44:00

wasn't coming to court, I happened to be in

44:02

that situation—I had just arrived

44:04

from some region, and it was already 9 a.m.

44:07

I had just woken up; the night before

44:09

we had arrived, and I was lying there reading

44:12

this news on my phone, and at the same time

44:14

someone was ringing my apartment doorbell

44:18

and just pounding on the door with a fist

44:20

and this went on for several

44:22

days in a row. It was court bailiffs

44:25

trying to serve me some kind of

44:27

paper over and over. They send them to me,

44:29

bring everything to my office, and for some reason also come

44:32

and bring them to my home too. And this is their

44:34

routine: they come at seven in the morning; one

44:36

person starts ringing and just keeps

44:38

holding down the bell

44:39

while another person literally

44:40

beats on the door with a fist. And by now, I don't know, I

44:44

don't pay attention to it, and my wife doesn't

44:46

pay attention either; they go out with the children

44:48

in the morning to take them to school and say

44:50

the kids now just walk right past these

44:52

bailiffs without even paying attention, straight to the elevator

44:54

It's all become completely routine.

44:56

So, just feel the difference. We know

44:59

how the bailiff service works, and

45:01

until you pay them, they don't deal with

45:04

any court decisions, any

45:06

collections or enforcement actions.

45:06

But around me, they just run

45:08

in circles—at seven in the morning sharp, they're already there

45:11

showing up with some kind of witnesses,

45:12

people who are supposed to certify that

45:15

I supposedly refused to accept

45:16

their paper.

45:17

They stand outside the door for hours. I'm not

45:20

hiding from them—please, I'm here at the office, they

45:22

know that I'm about to leave the apartment and

45:24

go to the office.

45:25

They can run after me and hand me

45:27

whatever they want, but what matters to them

45:29

is to pound threateningly with their fists

45:32

on the door—in the literal sense

45:34

they knock for 40 minutes straight, an hour straight, like

45:37

they never get tired. And here I am reading that now

45:39

they simply can't get to him at all

45:41

and can't serve him documents at Ros

45:43

neft; they can't manage it in any way

45:46

can't even find a way to pass anything to him. This is

45:48

very interesting. I think he will come

45:52

only in one case: if Putin

45:54

personally tells him, basically, 'All right, Sechin, come.'

45:57

Because otherwise, everything is arranged in such a way

45:59

that no one is going to force him

46:01

The court won't even dare issue

46:04

an order for compulsory appearance, which it

46:06

should have done long ago. Well,

46:08

fine, say it issues the order—then what?

46:10

Are they going to storm Rosneft? You can't even

46:13

get close to Sechin

46:14

There is a huge security service

46:17

that stands above any police force, above

46:19

any FSB (Russia's security service), and certainly above

46:22

the timid bailiff service, which

46:24

stops being timid only when

46:25

it's pounding on my door. And I think he

46:28

will keep ignoring all of this, ignoring it

46:30

and ignoring it, and saying all these

46:32

amusing things like, 'I can't come

46:35

to court because I'm extremely busy.'

46:37

I even want to run an experiment:

46:38

the next time bailiffs come to

46:41

bring me in by force

46:42

or escort me somewhere—they've come here many

46:45

times to bring me in by force, I remember

46:47

they took me to Kirov, escorted me, even on the plane

46:50

they traveled with me

46:52

There in Kirov, I remember, at the hotel, they

46:56

had brought me in by force, and then sat there

46:58

while I stayed overnight before the court hearing

47:01

that night in the hotel, they were on duty under

47:03

the door. Sechin won't do anything like that, and

47:07

so the next time they try

47:08

to bring me in, I will write

47:10

a statement where I will repeat word for word what

47:13

Sechin wrote: I will write that due to

47:14

a very busy schedule that was set long ago,

47:17

I unfortunately cannot take part

47:19

in your various court proceedings and

47:21

you should leave me alone. And then we'll compare what

47:25

happened in Sechin's case with what happens

47:27

in my case. It will be very, very interesting

47:30

whether it will be the same or

47:31

whether it will be different. Looking at your questions now.

47:38

Sechin, Sechin... what should he take, and a session of

47:42

life-giving inhalation—I don't know what that

47:44

is.

47:45

Andrei Kasyanov asks: do you consider Gundyayev's

47:48

gang to be thieves, and should the

47:50

church be taxed? I don't think the church should

47:51

be taxed. Most

47:56

priests and clergy are

47:57

absolutely poor people, and of course

48:00

I do not consider all of them thieves.

48:02

It's a different matter that the Church should

48:04

be separate from the state, and my main

48:08

complaint right now against the

48:10

leadership of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) is that

48:12

it seems to me that not many of them

48:14

actually

48:14

believe in God at all. Markova asks me, Alexei,

48:20

from "Mir Spas Transformatsii," about the fact that you

48:22

left Russia for Europe permanently — is that

48:24

true? It's true, and you see, right now I'm broadcasting

48:28

from Amsterdam, and when tomorrow

48:31

morning I go — not to Perm, I will actually go

48:32

in fact not to Perm but to, well,

48:36

and then not to Chelyabinsk, I will go to

48:39

Luxembourg. But there's no need to believe

48:42

all this, all this terrible

48:44

nonsense they keep writing about me endlessly. I

48:47

live in Russia, my children live in Russia,

48:49

my family lives in Russia. I would very much like

48:51

for that always to remain the case. Alexei, you

48:56

were talking about these emissions in Chelyabinsk and

48:58

not only there, but what then do you plan

49:00

to do with all these factories? Simply

49:02

shutting them down isn't possible — those very

49:03

people would lose their jobs. Maybe move some

49:05

production out of the region? asks Maxim.

49:07

Excellent question, Maxim. Well, look,

49:09

what the state should do right

49:13

now, in real life — because we're not in

49:15

a fairy tale but in real life — so as far as

49:17

this cloud over Chelyabinsk is concerned,

49:19

the state is obliged, first, to disclose all

49:22

the information it has; second,

49:24

to invite independent environmental

49:26

organizations, including foreign ones, in order

49:27

for them to conduct monitoring

49:29

independently and report to the public

49:33

independent data on what is happening.

49:36

And in that way, probably, we would be able

49:39

to explain to people what is going on. As for

49:42

the factories and the terrible environmental

49:44

situation in Chelyabinsk — well, the situation

49:47

now

49:48

is bad, but from a bad situation

49:51

the authorities are trying to move toward an even worse

49:54

situation, for example by building that very

49:56

Tominsky mining and processing plant, which will pollute

49:58

the sources of drinking water for all of

50:00

Chelyabinsk. So at a minimum, we need

50:02

to start by not moving in the

50:04

direction of making things worse. Of course, we

50:07

must look at what is happening with

50:09

these Chelyabinsk factories, who owns

50:13

them, and I assure you that in nine

50:16

cases out of ten we will find a situation

50:18

where huge amounts of money from these

50:20

factories are being siphoned off to offshore accounts, and one

50:22

tenth of that money would be enough

50:25

to expand

50:26

the treatment facilities, to improve them

50:29

in a truly radical way. But they

50:31

don't need to do that. What is happening in

50:32

Krasnoyarsk is also happening in many

50:34

many other cities: there are these

50:36

various oligarchs

50:38

about whom we learn from newspapers that one

50:40

bought a yacht for 100 million euros, another bought

50:42

a yacht for 200 million euros, and at the same time

50:44

they say, "We can't spend 30

50:46

million dollars to build

50:48

new treatment facilities because

50:50

the economics of the enterprise don't allow it."

50:52

The economics of the enterprise do allow

50:54

it. Therefore, in the beautiful Russia

50:55

of the future, people will have the right

50:58

to file lawsuits against

51:01

enterprises for worsening the ecological

51:03

situation. In order to avoid these

51:05

lawsuits, enterprises will build

51:09

treatment facilities because that

51:10

will turn out to be cheaper than dealing with these

51:13

risks, and enterprises will insure

51:15

their workers, including against various

51:18

illnesses and deteriorating health.

51:19

I mean, this isn't rocket science — that's how it

51:22

works in many countries.

51:23

An enterprise and the oligarch who owns

51:26

the enterprise must understand that

51:28

investing in environmental

51:30

safety is more important for him than

51:32

buying a new yacht, because otherwise

51:35

residents, through their lawsuits, will

51:37

bankrupt him. That's roughly how I

51:39

see it.

51:40

A question — she asks me

51:42

this:

51:43

how would you comment on the situation where

51:44

Putin said that enterprises

51:46

must be ready to switch to a wartime

51:48

footing?

51:48

He really did say that, and there were many

51:50

comments on the subject.

51:53

It's just that Putin also said it like this: every

51:56

private enterprise must be ready for a transition

51:57

to a wartime footing, and there were many jokes — go

52:00

switch to any tracks yourself, lie down on them —

52:01

but still, I will defend Putin here.

52:05

A surprising situation. First of all, he

52:07

said it at one of the defense

52:09

meetings. Secondly, the overall context there

52:10

of the discussion was that the economy should

52:13

be ready for mobilization, so

52:15

he didn't say anything especially terrible. It's just that

52:17

overall, of course, the context is such

52:19

that right now our military-industrial complex and

52:22

the state have swallowed the entire economy, and

52:25

surely the first priority should be to care

52:27

about something else, not about whether

52:29

enterprises should be ready

52:31

to switch to a wartime footing — as it is, everything

52:34

is already running on those tracks anyway.

52:40

Ella Pamfilova and the Tatarstan referendum

52:43

I want to say a few words about this because

52:44

I still have a few minutes. This is

52:46

an extremely important situation where we legally

52:50

once again proved

52:52

better, in fact perhaps even better

52:54

than in other elections, that

52:56

We have shown just how heavily they are rigged,

52:59

elections in our country in general.

53:02

In Tatarstan, there is this thing called self-taxation,

53:06

or self-assessment. In fact, it exists in

53:07

several different republics; it’s just that in

53:10

Tatarstan the authorities are especially

53:11

fond of it. What does that mean? It means

53:13

that you are supposedly asked to decide for yourselves:

53:16

we need to repair the school roof, but there is no money

53:19

in the budget of our village, our

53:22

specific locality, so

53:24

come on, everyone, let’s all chip in a ruble (about $0.01) each.

53:26

And the state, as an incentive, for every

53:28

100 rubles we contribute, adds 4 more rubles,

53:30

and then we will have enough money

53:33

to repair the roof of that school.

53:36

Generally speaking, that sounds reasonable in

53:40

the Russian context, and especially in

53:41

the realities of Tatarstan, it sounds less

53:44

reasonable, because if we look at

53:46

the budget and at the people who

53:48

feed off that budget, we will see

53:51

that all this fuss around the referendum on

53:53

self-taxation amounts to just 2–3

53:55

percent of what is stolen outright.

53:58

If they simply stopped stealing that money,

54:00

there would be no need to hold such referendums.

54:01

But in any case, they hold these

54:03

referendums and make decisions

54:05

about what is effectively a new tax—sometimes 100

54:08

rubles, sometimes 1,000 rubles (about $1 to $10)—that we all have to

54:10

chip in to fix something. And

54:12

we at the Anti-Corruption Foundation, in our

54:15

headquarters, together with observers from Golos (an independent election-monitoring movement),

54:17

conducted a fairly simple experiment.

54:19

There were almost 900 such referendums in different

54:21

localities, and we sent

54:23

observers to several dozen

54:28

of these referendums. And it turned out that

54:31

everywhere our observers were present, those

54:33

referendums did not pass, and turnout there

54:35

was everywhere much lower than the officially announced

54:38

figures. The average turnout announced

54:40

by the republic’s election commission

54:44

was 66 percent. We measured it

54:47

and saw that at least 46 percent

54:50

of that turnout was simply fabricated. It went so far that

54:53

as you can see on the chart now, the red

54:55

line at the top is the official turnout

54:59

that was reported.

54:59

And the bars fall nowhere near

55:03

as you can see, 66

55:04

percent—that is where observers were present. And

55:08

at those polling stations where our

55:10

observers were, there was no falsification there,

55:12

there was no ballot stuffing—they were afraid

55:14

to do it, afraid of a scandal. Well,

55:17

the turnout was not there, and those referendums

55:18

failed almost everywhere as a result.

55:21

By the way, those people will not pay

55:24

the additional tax. But where

55:25

there were no observers, people will

55:28

pay a tax they did not

55:29

vote for.

55:30

This once again shows us very clearly

55:34

how made-up

55:36

all these figures are,

55:38

the ones the authorities use to intimidate us with as proof of their support.

55:41

They keep saying,

55:43

“Why are you fighting us? Look, we have

55:45

60 percent everywhere. Of course, not

55:47

only do we have falsifications, but

55:49

even without falsification we would still

55:52

beat you.” And my answer is: no, you would not.

55:54

Hold a vote without falsification, and then

55:56

we’ll see. And this situation in Tatarstan, I think, very clearly

55:58

demonstrates that. Now we are very

56:00

interested to see what our

56:03

friend Ella Pamfilova will do. She talks so much

56:05

about standing guard over fair

56:07

elections. She so loves talking about

56:09

how, for example, I should not be allowed to run in

56:11

elections because that supposedly contradicts

56:13

some non-existent law. But what happened

56:16

in Tatarstan, where

56:18

we did manage to get several

56:21

dozens of referendums canceled, but most of them,

56:23

the overwhelming majority, still went ahead

56:25

with falsified turnout—and

56:28

the mathematical probability of that—I was even sent calculations—

56:30

it was something

56:32

astronomically tiny, but they

56:35

gave one example: the probability

56:38

that in one and the same

56:40

villages, turnout at some polling stations would be 90 percent,

56:43

even reaching 100, while at other stations in that

56:46

very same village

56:47

turnout would be 20 percent—the probability of that

56:49

is like if right now, here,

56:52

a character from the film *Star Wars* suddenly appeared

56:54

and said to me, “Alexei, I am your

56:57

father.” In other words, it is impossible, impossible

57:00

for this to happen. And we very much want

57:03

the deceitful Ella Pamfilova, together with her

57:06

deceitful, utterly hypocritical

57:09

Central Election Commission,

57:10

to tell us something about this. Will she

57:12

recognize the results of these referendums

57:15

in Tatarstan,

57:16

or will she not? Or will she once again tell us

57:18

that perhaps

57:19

such a thing just happened, some kind of coincidence,

57:21

and mathematics is one thing, life is another?

57:23

After all, strange things can happen—

57:25

lightning struck some salty

57:29

water solution on Earth, and suddenly DNA began

57:31

twisting in a particular direction.

57:33

It happened, hallelujah—and in Tatarstan

57:36

roughly the same thing happened for the second time

57:38

in the history of the world.

57:42

We will formalize our complaints; we will send

57:44

complaints to the republic’s election commission

57:47

and then to the Central Election Commission.

57:48

And we are very, very interested to see, and

57:51

I urge all of you to watch closely

57:54

what these wonderful people from

57:57

the election apparatus will tell us.

58:01

If you have a plan to bring the ruble back to

58:04

to the old exchange rate, or do that

58:05

it would be impractical. Gosha, if I were to become

58:08

president and, by administrative means,

58:10

try to return the ruble to some previous rate, then we

58:13

would end up with a Soviet Union-style situation. Like,

58:15

just open any reference book and

58:17

you’ll find that formally the exchange rate was 60

58:19

kopeks per dollar — a dollar cost 60 kopeks. In

58:22

practice, there was a black market where the price was

58:24

completely different. After all, the exchange rate is something

58:26

that should be determined by

58:29

the economic situation, and bringing it back

58:31

administratively is not just

58:32

inadvisable — we would simply destroy our

58:35

economy.

58:38

Andryukha, by the way, that’s a great question.

58:40

Where is the promised Year of Ecology, where are the

58:42

trolleybuses, where are the trolleybuses with monthly passes?

58:44

The authorities, of course, would rather stay silent.

58:46

Can the trolleybuses be brought back?

58:48

Trolleybuses — in fact, when you’re on a plane,

58:51

you hear: “Ladies and gentlemen, dear

58:54

passengers, the Year of Ecology has been declared in Russia.”

58:57

So there you are — the Year of Ecology, clouds outside the window — it’s

59:00

just wonderful, it all lines up nicely.

59:02

But as for trolleybuses, yes,

59:04

Sobyanin deceived people. I remember there

59:07

was a situation where a rather silly group

59:09

of cheerful urbanists who actively

59:12

supported both Liksutov

59:14

and Sobyanin on various issues

59:16

said they were such very good

59:19

public figures. And then Sobyanin went and

59:21

deceived them, and Liksutov deceived them too, and here

59:24

well, what can I say except:

59:27

I told you, guys, I told you that

59:29

they are crooks and thieves.

59:30

If Sobyanin and Liksutov steal

59:34

money on procurement — for example, on metro carriages —

59:36

for the metro,

59:37

if they manipulate the traffic congestion data in

59:40

Moscow — and traffic jams in Moscow haven’t

59:43

gone anywhere — then you’re not going to get them to implement

59:45

normal projects. That’s not how it works.

59:47

They can’t be crooks over here

59:49

and over there normal people who

59:51

care about trolleybuses. That’s what you

59:53

were supporting.

59:54

But I’m not saying that Andryukha specifically

59:56

supported them — the one asking the question.

59:58

Sobyanin and Liksutov, but among other things

1:00:01

support for these characters led to the fact

1:00:04

that, without any significant

1:00:07

public outrage,

1:00:09

they wiped out the trolleybuses. Alexei, in Russia

1:00:14

more than 200 million

1:00:16

abortions have been performed. How do you feel about that?

1:00:17

Nikolai Lopatin asks me that.

1:00:19

This is a huge problem for our country. It is actually

1:00:21

an excellent illustration of the fact that all this

1:00:23

talk about Russia being very

1:00:24

conservative is a lie. Russia is not

1:00:26

that kind of country. Russia is a country where there are many

1:00:29

problems on this issue. Friends, I am absolutely

1:00:32

against banning abortion, because it would simply

1:00:33

lead to women having these

1:00:35

abortions tomorrow in illegal clinics, and

1:00:37

they will die. We’ve been through this many times

1:00:40

in different countries. There should rather be

1:00:41

a different approach to this problem, including

1:00:43

sex education, including

1:00:46

the distribution of contraceptives,

1:00:48

various means of contraception, sexual

1:00:51

education in general, working with children,

1:00:52

working with young people, and of course fighting

1:00:54

poverty. Why does a woman have an abortion?

1:00:56

Because she understands that she will never be able to

1:00:58

raise that child in Russian realities.

1:01:01

So this is a big, long-term

1:01:04

job. All right, I don’t want to end

1:01:06

on abortions. Let’s move on — it’s already 19... I’ve already

1:01:08

gone one minute over. Alexei, what will you

1:01:13

do if you are not allowed to run in

1:01:14

the election? And if you lose it?

1:01:16

That’s asked by Seryoga3000 — a frequently

1:01:19

asked question.

1:01:20

A great question to end

1:01:22

this episode with. If I lose this

1:01:24

election, whether in a fair or unfair contest,

1:01:28

then I will still continue fighting for

1:01:32

change in this country. Also, if I lose, then

1:01:34

there will be more corruption, there will be

1:01:36

more injustice, and the authorities will still

1:01:37

keep getting worse. So I

1:01:41

will continue my work anyway. I

1:01:43

don’t know in what capacity, whether I will have

1:01:45

more people supporting me or whether they will

1:01:47

support me less, but I will continue.

1:01:49

What will I do if I am not

1:01:51

allowed into this election? Well, guys, then

1:01:53

the question is for you personally. I will not recognize these elections

1:01:56

if I am not allowed to take part in them. I

1:01:58

will call on all of you to boycott

1:02:01

these elections, because they will not be real elections.

1:02:03

And I hope that you will support me

1:02:06

in this and say to the authorities:

1:02:08

guys, we will not let you decide for us who

1:02:12

our candidate should be. We will not

1:02:14

allow you to put forward some

1:02:17

figure and say, “Here you go,

1:02:18

this is the opposition, vote for him.” If we

1:02:21

agree to that once — but we already did

1:02:23

agree to it once, when there was the situation

1:02:25

with Prokhorov (Mikhail Prokhorov, businessman and former presidential candidate) — then they will keep moving

1:02:28

along those same tracks, and

1:02:29

that’s exactly what they’re doing. But it seems to me they don’t realize

1:02:32

that those tracks lead us only into a dead end.

1:02:33

Thank you very much for listening. This has been my

1:02:36

program. I’ll be in Perm,

1:02:39

Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, and

1:02:41

Chelyabinsk this weekend — come to the

1:02:43

meetings.

1:02:43

And until next Thursday on the

1:02:47

Navalny LIVE channel — bye.

1:02:50

[music]

Original