[music]
You come to a river, the sea, or maybe a
beautiful lake, wanting to enjoy the
wonderful scenery, go for a swim, catch some fish,
and then—bam—there’s a huge fence standing there.
Some local official or oligarch has fenced off
the shore and isn’t letting anyone in. Sound
familiar? Yes, you see this kind of thing a lot nowadays,
not only in elite areas of the Moscow region,
but in many beautiful places all across
Russia. By law, no one has the right
to block access to the water, and any fence
must end at least 20 meters
from the shoreline, with no exceptions.
That’s exactly why, at the Anti-Corruption Foundation,
we have a small special project
called “Access to Water.”
We identify cases where people in power
have seized public land
and put up a fence around their
summer house, and then, using entirely
legal complaint procedures, we force them
to remove that fence. Quite often, we
get results, and in the description of this
video there’s a link to a spreadsheet where you
can see the current cases. When
we launched this project, we got
a lot of comments along the lines of:
“Fine, maybe you can make some businessman take down a fence,”
“or maybe a mid-level official,”
“or even a governor,”
“like in one case you had—but
the fence of a real top official, the kind
from the Kremlin, you’ll never get that one removed.” No
problem. We went to the place where
the fence had been put up by genuine
Kremlin officials. It’s the summer-house
cooperative Sosny. We’ve talked quite a lot about it.
This is where leaders of United Russia
(the ruling political party), the head of the Presidential Administration,
and among others Vyacheslav
Volodin, who is now the speaker
of the State Duma (the lower house of parliament), live. And of course these
figures also seized the public shoreline
and also blocked access to the water with their
huge fence. But, you know, even that
wasn’t enough for them. When we started studying
the documents, we discovered something
completely unprecedented. Look—this is
an official extract from Rosreestr (Russia’s state real estate registry). It
sets the boundaries of the plot
belonging to this Kremlin summer-house
cooperative, and you can see that they
didn’t just seize the shore. They also seized
half of the Istra River, right up to the middle, and officially
registered it as their property and obtained
documents for it. That should be completely impossible.
All of Russian law completely
rules out the possibility of adding
a river flowing past your summer house to your property,
especially one as well known as the Istra
near Moscow. But if you work in the Kremlin, then
you probably think that many rules simply
don’t apply to you. And here
it’s important to understand that officials of this
level behave this brazenly
because they’re sure that no one will
complain about them. People will think
it’s pointless, or they won’t want
to get involved, or they’ll simply be afraid. But
what do we have to be afraid of? So we went about it in our
usual way, documented all
these violations, and took them to
Rosprirodnadzor (the federal environmental watchdog), and there we proved that, look,
the shoreline has been seized, and
Rosprirodnadzor simply has no other
choice. So they issued an order under which
the Sosny summer-house cooperative,
inhabited by all-powerful Kremlin
residents, has now been held
liable and is required to tear down its
fence enclosing the area. In
addition to that, we are now filing suit
against both the cooperative and Rosreestr for
having registered as private property
a section of the river, simply disregarding all
the laws of Russia. So this is an instructive
case showing that you shouldn’t be afraid
to file complaints against people behind high fences.
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