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[music]

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Hello everyone. It's 8:18 p.m. in Moscow. Alexei is in the studio.

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Navalny, or irresponsible politics,

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as Valentina Matviyenko called me.

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Well, she, of course, is a responsible politician,

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and at her briefing

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where she was talking about how important it is

1:01

to raise the retirement age, she scolded

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irresponsible politicians who

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only want to hold rallies,

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and refuse to meet Russians halfway,

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who are longing,

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longing and demanding that their dear government

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please raise the retirement age.

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Valentina Ivanovna, please, it's too low.

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We're working—raise it for us. So there you have it.

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So she scolded us. Today we'll also spend quite a bit of time

1:24

talking

1:25

about the retirement age. I want

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to remind you that you can ask me

1:29

questions with the hashtag #Navalny2018. Please write

1:33

to Twitter,

1:35

and I'll answer them.

1:36

Today we're raising money; for that

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there's Super Chat, and there's also

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a special thing below that you can find

1:44

on YouTube. All the money will go toward

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paying fines for various good people

1:48

who take part in rallies. I wanted to begin

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today's episode with some good news:

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to say that, guys, for the first time in

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a year and a half, finally,

2:00

it has happened that none of the staff

2:02

or activists from our headquarters across the

2:06

country is under arrest, because

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I got out, Kira got out, our press secretary Ruslan Shaveddinov got out,

2:12

all those people

2:14

all those people

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whom I showed you in

2:17

the previous program—they were released from

2:20

rather lengthy arrests of 25 to 30

2:23

days, and we had almost reached the point

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where—bang—there was nobody in jail.

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But Zakhar Sarapulov from the city of

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Irkutsk seriously let me down—let all of us down,

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when he came to a May 1 rally in his

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hometown of Irkutsk.

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And this is what he looked like when he came—he was holding

2:43

a duck.

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You see, he came with a rubber duck, but

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obviously, by doing that he immediately

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turned a cultural event into

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a sharp socio-political one, and that's exactly

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how the police wrote it up, and then the court

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—a judge, imagine, a judge in a federal

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court, with a robe and a big

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salary—issued a ruling

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saying that when a person came to

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a May 1 rally with a duck, he of course immediately turned the May 1 rally

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from a cultural event

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into a socio-political one.

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So she—or he—slapped Zakhar Sarapulov with 8

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days of arrest. Because of our Zakhar, I can't

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—sorry—say that

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right now we have nobody

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in the cells. So we're waiting for

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Zakhar to get out, and maybe on the next

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program, I hope, I'll jubilantly

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say: guys, for the first time in a year and a half,

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this

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has happened, and none of our people is sitting in jail

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simply for going out into the street. Meanwhile,

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this comment—how lovely, isn't it?

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Out on the streets—that's the main thing. At least, from what I've tracked

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on social media

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over the past week, while the World Cup is going on

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in Moscow and St. Petersburg and other major cities,

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everyone is just enchanted: my God, look,

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there are Peruvians on the streets, Brazilians,

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people from various exotic countries in

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funny outfits, literally running

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through the streets of Russian cities, and this is

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something everyone likes, it's great. No, I'm not

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joking at all—it's genuinely great.

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But there were two such videos I really liked.

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This is Peruvians in the central square

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of the city of Saransk. Let's watch

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and enjoy 30 seconds of it.

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Ah.

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Yes.

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[applause]

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Ah.

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It's great, really great. I myself

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retweeted this video on Twitter

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with the caption: Great—how beautiful Saransk is.

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With all due respect to Saransk,

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it has never been this beautiful. Peruvians,

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non-Peruvians, whoever—they walk through

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Saransk, and they feel good, and we feel good,

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and the police feel good, and the people who

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sell ice cream are doing great, and those who

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rent out hotel rooms—everyone's happy. We

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enjoy it and rejoice, and you just

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watch this video and your face

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just spreads into a smile. Another 30

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seconds—let's watch how the Swedes

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walked through Nizhny Novgorod. And these were not

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some Swedish invaders reaching

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Nizhny Novgorod.

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These were cool people walking down

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the main street, enjoying themselves, and we

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were enjoying it with them. Thirty seconds of

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Swedes in Nizhny Novgorod.

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Well, it's freaking awesome, right? Forgive me

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for the expression, but it's just

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awesome. They're walking, and it's great. We

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are enjoying

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something almost unseen in Russia: when city streets

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actually belong to the people

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for whom cities are built—to people. Right now,

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the most popular place for

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taking photos in Moscow is Nikolskaya

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Street.

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It has spontaneously become this kind of

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pedestrian-only street

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where people walk along the roadway, and everyone

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loves it. And there's one thing

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that darkens this enjoyment we're experiencing.

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it all comes from how great it is

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how wonderful it was on the streets of Russian

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cities—the fact that in two weeks, just a little

7:08

a little later, no one will be left

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and for stepping out onto the roadway

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you can be jailed for 15 days or locked up for

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30 days

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foreigners can do this; right now we can

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live and rejoice there because foreigners are here

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because this Putin government, United

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Russia

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they want to throw dust in people’s eyes and

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show how great we are, how

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good-natured we are, how friendly we are, well

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that’s supposedly what we’re like, yes—but as soon as

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the foreigners leave, no, Kolya, you can’t

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and you can’t either, Masha; it means you’re not

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allowed even to stand on the sidewalk with a one-person

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picket—not for a celebration, not for

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joy, not for political demands

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not for anything at all. As soon as the foreigners

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leave here, this holiday

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ends, and the city once again belongs

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to Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich

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to Boris Rotenberg, Arkady Rotenberg,

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to Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, and to everyone

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else—and no one else is allowed to be there

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I would really like this wonderful

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feeling of enjoyment and pleasure from

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the fact that people simply go out into the streets with

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any demands, with any

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demonstrations, to somehow remain with us

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even after

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the foreigners leave Russia, so that we still

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have at least some sense of our own

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dignity grow a little, and

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we would say to ourselves: why can’t we

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go out in exactly the same way? Look

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at June 12 last year—people

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were arrested, detained, dragged into

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police vans because they were doing the same

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thing: they were walking with the flags of their own country

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but Mexicans walk with theirs, Swedes walk

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with theirs, and on June 12, Russia Day, we walked

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with our Russian flags, and

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for that, people were arrested. So we

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must make sure that during

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championships and during any

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festive or protest events

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the streets belong to the people, and everyone will be

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better off for it—police officers included

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and the people themselves. Dmitry Navosha, editor-in-chief

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of Sports.ru

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Sports.ru, sorry, one of the leading

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sports websites, later

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wrote something interesting that I saw on Facebook

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in Nizhny Novgorod

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there, on some little lawns near the Kremlin (city fortress),

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he says, people are lying there in jerseys

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that clearly show they’re Germans or from Brazil

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who came here; the police don’t bother them. But if lying there is

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someone who is identified

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as Russian

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they immediately come over and say, right, come on

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get up off the grass, please go somewhere else

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this should not be happening; this is what

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we need to eradicate, because what kind of

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beastly attitude toward ourselves is that?

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Why is it that we’re not allowed? Even if you look at those same

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football fans

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look at how our

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fans are treated

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all of YouTube is full of videos of them being

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shocked with stun guns

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held for hours in those sections at

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stadiums, with these huge

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massive lines where it’s impossible

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to get through—how they’re treated overall, like

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subhumans. And now how we love

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foreigners—we kiss them, we hug them. I

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flew in yesterday, and there were many

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Mexicans, many Icelanders, and all of them

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were being welcomed at the border, and there were a lot of

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border guards sitting in their little booths

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and there were no lines at all. Maybe

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I just got lucky, but at least I didn’t see any

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lines, and it was really great. And they, well, they

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were all energized, and you feel it too

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as you come in, and you feel proud of the country, of how

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they see this country, how they

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are encountering it, and you understand that now

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these Mexicans

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will go to Nikolskaya Street, grab some beer

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hang out, and say what an awesome

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country Russia is

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let it remain just as awesome for us too

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That is the most important thing

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we are working for, what we are defending in

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the course of our political struggle: so that

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Russia will always be like this

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and belong not only

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to foreigners when they come here

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to hang out, but also to us in our ordinary

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lives, because we also want to

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hang out, and live, and

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protest, and walk around however we like

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and protest too, because unfortunately there is plenty

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to protest about, unfortunately. Now, about

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the cups

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the most attentive of you noticed that

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it says pensiya dot org

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some of you saw in the description

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that it says pensiya dot org, and I will be referring

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to this website, to this domain name

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for a long time to come, not just in

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the immediate future, in the next few

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months

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because this is one of our key

12:00

campaigns. Those who follow our

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work know that we are constantly

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involved in campaigns concerning

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pension reform, when the state

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first once and then a second time

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stole our pension savings, we

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made a special website, we also collected

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signatures, we organized a mass appeal to

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members of parliament. And now we are calling on everyone

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regardless of your political views

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regardless of your views, I often say this phrase, but I

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would put it even more sharply now: even if you voted for

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Putin, I don't care.

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Come here and join us.

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Because your leader deceived you.

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You voted for him because

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he said, "As long as I am president, the retirement

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age will not be raised," and he deceived you.

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He betrayed you, he robbed you, so

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come here — we're collecting signatures here, and

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this, it seems to me, is a little more

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meaningful than all the other signature

12:54

campaigns, although they are useful too. For example, the petition

12:56

on Change.org gathered more than two

12:58

million signatures.

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That's wonderful. And 100,000 people

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voted — that's very good. But we want

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not only to collect a lot of

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signatures, but also to create together with you

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a huge machine for putting pressure on

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officials and deputies who do not want

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to listen and are trying to raise the

13:21

retirement

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age, because 95 percent of people

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are categorically against it, but they are still

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raising it anyway. They are telling us:

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we don't care about Russians — this is what we want to do.

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Here's what we want to do: you register on the

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website and provide your address, at least

13:35

down to your city. We don't need your house number, we don't

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need your apartment — just

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your city, so we can put pressure on

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officials. What are officials afraid of, especially

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deputies and politicians? That you will stop

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voting for them. And even more, they are afraid

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that you will vote in a coordinated way

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against them. So we are taking

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the first step toward creating this machine of

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coordinated voting against them in

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any election at any level — whether it's a

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local deputy,

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the State Duma, or a governor,

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whatever it may be. We will send you an email

14:14

saying that in your area

14:16

some people are running in the election. We are not

14:17

registered as candidates ourselves, so vote however

14:20

you like — for this one, maybe for that one — but

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for this guy

14:23

or these two guys, do not vote

14:26

for them under any circumstances, because he or his

14:28

party supported raising the retirement

14:31

age. I call on everyone

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to register and take part in this

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initiative. Please note: on this website

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there is no Navalny name there, and there is no

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photo of me or of our Party of the Future of Russia.

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This is a shared project, and it is outside

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party politics — not apolitical, but

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political, of course — just outside

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ideology. We want to fight those

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people who are robbing us, who

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in this way

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are brazenly acting against us and, well,

15:04

to put it mildly,

15:06

are behaving outrageously. Look: it was

15:10

announced that there would be some kind of

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rallies across the country,

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everyone got stirred up, the petition got 2 million

15:16

people, and then Valentina Matviyenko (speaker of Russia's Federation Council)

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— let's watch her short video, 56

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seconds.

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When

15:24

she was asked about it, she said: no,

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there are just some troublemakers out there

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making noise; we must not delay, we

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must do everything necessary to pass it

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right now. Fifty-six seconds of Matviyenko.

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Matviyenko.

15:38

Indeed, a very active public discussion has unfolded

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around the discussion of the proposed bill on

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the proposed law on

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pension reform. Colleagues, when

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some call it a law on raising the

15:49

retirement age, that is incorrect — it is a law on

15:51

pension reform.

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Simply going out into the square and saying, "We are

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against it," is irresponsible politics. As for

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whether perhaps it should be postponed — no,

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it cannot be postponed. If the authorities act in

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that way, it would be

16:04

irresponsible on the part of the authorities, because we

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openly

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explain and say why this issue is overdue,

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why it is necessary,

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why it cannot be postponed, why

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it is impossible

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to remove responsibility from ourselves and place

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that responsibility on those who will come

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in five or ten years, when it will lead

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to a whole range of even more serious problems.

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It can be discussed and adjusted, but it must be adopted.

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It must be adopted without delay, in the autumn of this year.

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It must be adopted without delay, in the autumn

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of this year. Just look at how hard-line they are,

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how determined they are — you can't intimidate them with anything.

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So let's register

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here, and all of Valentina Matviyenko's allies

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will be subjected to this kind of public rejection.

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If you want, we will vote in a coordinated way

16:53

against them. I'm not saying that

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right now who you should vote for — we are not going

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to give you recommendations on whom

16:59

to vote for. But there is a list of people against

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whom we must vote and act

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with all our strength so that, well, they do not

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keep acting so brazenly. Of course,

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Valentina Matviyenko does not want to postpone anything.

17:10

She has her pension, she has her

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salary — around 500,000 rubles a month, probably more.

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Her pension will be

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something like 450,000 or 300,000 rubles, but even without

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a pension everything will be perfectly fine for her, and she has no desire

17:23

to delay anything. If you

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are watching, she doesn't want to postpone anything.

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And if you are watching this program from, say, the

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Novosibirsk Region, Sverdlovsk Region,

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or Altai Krai,

17:34

you will die before reaching retirement age, because

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the life expectancy of men in these

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regions, in a large

17:43

in a large number of regions of Russia, in

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the Samara Region

17:47

it is 65 years. These people will work

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until they die, and this is the phrase I will

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keep repeating constantly. I urge you not

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to forget it. I will keep recording videos. They

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are offering us all this, they are offering

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to make us work until we die, and we will see nothing

18:05

from our pension contributions

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because that is simply the kind of

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life expectancy we have. So come in

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guys

18:15

register, send this to your

18:17

grandmother, send it to your grandfather

18:20

post it on the forum, write

18:22

about it, explain this idea to people, why we are

18:25

doing this. Everyone who supports the pension

18:29

reform, the increase in the retirement age,

18:31

will get these black

18:34

balls from us, will get votes against them from us

18:36

and let that be some kind of

18:38

threat to them, so that somewhere, in the sense that we

18:41

in Irkutsk, a person from United Russia (the ruling political party) is celebrating

18:44

and

18:45

as a deputy from a single-member district, he

18:47

will think about whether he wants to be in United

18:51

Russia, whether he wants to support

18:53

the retirement age increase, because

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it will mean that when he goes out into

19:00

his city, in his district, as a deputy, and

19:04

thinks, well, everyone has probably already forgotten that I

19:06

once supported raising the retirement

19:08

age

19:08

everyone in his district will get an email, those

19:13

who register here at pensiya.org

19:16

will receive emails

19:17

saying: don't vote for this guy, vote

19:20

against him. And at that moment it

19:23

will hurt, he will feel bad, and he will remember it

19:26

This is very important, because closer to elections

19:28

you understand, they will all suddenly become wonderful, like

19:30

that Party of Pensioners, you know, at

19:32

every election they shout themselves hoarse: we are for

19:35

pensioners. They are especially active in

19:37

the regions

19:39

during elections, they outright

19:42

deceive old people, saying, we are

19:44

the Party of Pensioners, we will defend your interests

19:46

but this Party of Pensioners

19:48

today adopted a statement saying that it

19:51

supports raising the retirement

19:54

age

19:54

Crooks, crooks, scoundrels, and we

19:58

made this website so that no one

20:00

would forget what crooks and scoundrels they are when

20:03

they run in some regional legislative assembly

20:05

election, we will send emails: do not

20:08

vote for these villains, because

20:10

they deceived you. So it is very, very

20:13

important to come and register. A lot of people

20:16

ask me about the rallies

20:19

what kind of confusing thing you did with

20:21

the rallies, filed applications there, did not file them here

20:23

Let me explain very simply: the main

20:27

mechanism of pressure on the authorities is

20:29

of course taking to the streets, and we

20:31

have called and continue to call on everyone to go out

20:33

into the streets and take part in any

20:35

protest actions against the increase

20:37

in the retirement age. Right now, because of

20:41

the World Cup, in those cities where

20:43

the championship is taking place, there are much stricter

20:47

rules for filing applications. Frankly, we

20:50

do not recognize these rules, we do not give a damn about

20:52

these rules, but the Anti-Corruption Foundation

20:55

and our party do not want

20:57

to pull the blanket over ourselves and

21:00

make ourselves the center of attention. We proposed

21:02

to everyone publicly, I said publicly once again

21:04

that we are ready to participate with

21:08

everyone

21:09

with libertarians, with trade unions, well

21:12

in principle, trade unions make the most sense

21:13

because I am a little surprised by their

21:16

passive behavior, but I hope they

21:18

will still be more active here

21:20

I mean, of course, real

21:22

independent trade unions, not that

21:24

Federation of Independent Trade Unions, those

21:26

crooks supporting United Russia, that is

21:28

the so-called Confederation of Labour and

21:31

the Free Trade Unions there, which in fact

21:34

really defend the interests of working

21:37

people. There is no need to be afraid of that phrase, and we

21:41

are ready to take part in their actions, and we want

21:43

them to be involved and take part in our

21:45

actions. Well, actually, it is not even right

21:47

to say their action or our action, this is all

21:49

a common action. So for now we have organized

21:52

first in 20 cities, then that

21:54

number increased to 33

21:56

cities, because we have democracy

21:58

Some people said to us:

22:00

we have a small city, but we will still go ahead

22:01

and file an application against

22:03

the increase

22:04

for a rally against raising the retirement

22:06

age, because, well, a lot of people

22:09

are asking for it

22:10

and now 33 cities have submitted such applications

22:14

in seven cities these rallies have already been approved

22:18

by the authorities, and in these cities, as

22:20

a first step, we

22:24

are organizing them. I invite everyone

22:25

to join these protest actions. As for

22:29

the largest cities in Russia, these are

22:31

the same cities where the

22:33

World Cup matches are taking place. There, well, we will

22:36

act according to the situation. Some will

22:38

do it as early as July, like everyone else

22:40

we will hold them together with them

22:43

the trade unions seem to want July 18. In my

22:46

view, it is not worth dragging this out so long, but

22:49

overall we need to approach this soberly. We

22:54

will hold them more than once, in July, in

23:00

mid-July, and in September, because

23:03

The government is firmly set on

23:05

stealing these pension savings.

23:08

It is determined to push through a rise in the retirement

23:10

age, and that is why we will still need to make a great deal of effort.

23:14

We will still have to take many more steps. We are not going to

23:18

rush; we will try, together with

23:21

everyone. Frankly, we understand

23:23

that when we submit an application to the authorities,

23:25

it is like waving a red flag in front of a bull. But that is not a problem.

23:27

In that sense, we are not proud people. If the trade unions

23:30

have received official approval, we will come to the trade unions' rally.

23:32

We understand that there, on whatever

23:35

stage they may be afraid to let me or

23:38

representatives of our headquarters speak —

23:40

that is not a big deal.

23:41

What matters more to us is the common cause, not whether I

23:44

personally stand on stage and shout

23:46

some slogans at you. This is a big, long-term

23:49

campaign. Come in and register right

23:52

now. Let me answer some

23:55

questions on Twitter. A reminder that with the

23:57

hashtag #naval2018, Aleksandrova Rosio

24:01

asks how the party registration is progressing.

24:02

The documents are ready. I think tomorrow

24:05

we will submit the documents to the Ministry of Justice. We have already

24:08

held the federal meeting and held

24:11

a meeting of the regional branches.

24:12

We already have a sufficient number; I

24:14

saw these boxes of documents lying with the lawyers.

24:16

We are ready.

24:18

Once again, we are going to demand registration

24:20

for the party. Our documents are absolutely impeccable. I

24:22

think that even our opponents

24:24

have no doubt that we have more than

24:27

enough people to register a party. For a

24:29

federal party in Russia, 500

24:31

people are required.

24:32

In most regions — in fact, probably no one —

24:34

doubts that we have 500

24:35

people in every region.

24:37

So, we are beginning this round.

24:41

Alex RM asks, in connection with the protests

24:43

against the increase in the retirement age,

24:44

whether there will be unauthorized protests in Moscow

24:47

or whether it would be better to go to nearby cities.

24:48

But also bear in mind that Moscow is hosting the World Cup,

24:51

so, well, first of all, I do not think

24:55

that the championship is an obstacle to this protest.

24:58

The libertarians filed an application for July 1; they

25:01

seem to have already been refused. I do not know whether they are prepared

25:03

to hold an unauthorized protest

25:05

or not, and in general I do not think — you

25:08

know my position — that protests can be

25:11

unauthorized. Nevertheless, there is

25:14

this view, this opinion, that, well,

25:20

holding them right during the championship

25:22

is probably not very good because,

25:26

well, because there they are, those cheerful

25:28

Mexicans walking along, and here we are

25:30

doing something — it seems to me this is a bit

25:33

far-fetched. But of course we are very

25:36

constructive in our approach, so we are also

25:38

taking this into account, and a large

25:42

number of different forces are discussing all of this.

25:45

We are discussing it together with them.

25:47

So in Moscow, follow the updates.

25:51

In any case, in all cities where there is no

25:54

World Cup, especially the largest ones, we will hold protests.

25:57

They will take place on July 1. Be sure to come.

26:01

Promote them as much as possible. Make sure

26:04

that as many people as possible turn out.

26:07

Soblaznitel asks whether

26:10

during the last Great Lent (the main Orthodox fasting period before Easter), I managed

26:11

not to yell at anyone even once. Well, yes,

26:16

he probably knows that before every Great

26:18

Lent, which I try to observe,

26:20

I set myself a goal not simply to

26:23

stop eating meat, yes, I

26:26

try to demand something more difficult of myself,

26:30

for example, not to yell at anyone

26:32

even once. Unfortunately, I did not manage that.

26:35

That was during the last Great

26:38

Lent.

26:38

Vera Lugovskaya asks what to do

26:41

if your city did not submit an application for

26:42

a rally — for example, should you go from Moscow to Tver?

26:44

No, there is no need to go from Moscow to Tver. There will be a rally in

26:47

Moscow; from Moscow you should support

26:52

the Tver rally and all the others there

26:54

by promoting them and urging

26:56

people to attend. But follow the news, in Moscow as well.

27:00

Of course, in Moscow, in St. Petersburg, and in

27:03

Yekaterinburg — anywhere.

27:05

There will be rallies. Probably even in those

27:09

cities where there are World Cup matches,

27:11

some people will say, well, we want

27:13

to hold a rally. Again, we have

27:15

a democratic organization: if a headquarters

27:17

decides that it wants to hold one anyway,

27:19

they hold it. We do not have a situation where I

27:21

can forbid them. So just keep watching

27:23

and in your own city, come to that

27:26

rally. And she asks whether

27:28

the headquarters are doing calculations on this issue.

27:29

Yes, they are doing some work on it; in particular, on pensions we

27:31

will keep working, and we are doing a lot of work

27:34

on this topic, namely on the pension

27:37

and pre-retirement age.

27:39

And of course I cannot fail to mention one

27:43

of the vilest and most disgusting people —

27:44

Dmitry Kiselyov. And not only the vile and

27:47

disgusting Dmitry Kiselyov — this week we learned

27:49

that he also has

27:51

an equally vile and disgusting wife, perhaps

27:54

even more vile and disgusting, because

27:56

on the website of RIA Novosti (a Russian state news agency),

28:00

a state agency, this

28:02

very wife

28:03

posted some absolutely

28:05

astonishing piece — not just an article,

28:11

you could call it a manifesto of crooks and thieves —

28:14

about how the retirement

28:17

age has to be raised, and those who do not want that, who are afraid of it,

28:20

are these infantile people who

28:23

do not want to work, they are all like that,

28:26

and

28:29

they are losers, and they are somehow constantly

28:33

offended — there is clearly something wrong with them.

28:37

If you smoke and drink, you won’t live to see retirement. I...

28:39

I strongly recommend that all of you, guys, go

28:42

to the RIA Novosti website and read all of this

28:46

so that, well, in a way, you can also

28:48

get charged up, charged up with some kind of

28:54

righteous anger, so that you have

28:56

more motivation to send this

28:58

link everywhere, because you—don’t forget

29:02

just don’t forget not to simply read

29:05

the article

29:06

by Dmitry Kiselyov’s wife, but then go

29:08

for example to my blog and look at

29:10

the apartment where Dmitry Kiselyov lives

29:14

himself, together with his wife. It’s the residential

29:18

complex Legenda Tsvetnogo, right on Tsvetnoy

29:21

Boulevard. If you go out there, well,

29:23

just turn your head and you’ll see the most

29:25

luxurious, the most beautiful building in that

29:28

area, an apartment in which costs, well,

29:31

some millions of dollars, and we

29:33

published information about it. There’s even

29:36

the purchase contract for this apartment.

29:38

Dmitry Kiselyov, together with his wife—

29:40

people who have done nothing

29:42

good in this life, who are simply, well,

29:45

a meaningless burden sitting on our

29:48

shoulders, who eat and drink and buy

29:52

apartments at your and my expense, drank vodka

29:55

there—apartments for 162 million rubles (about $2.6 million at the time)—and

29:59

now, you understand, they tell us that

30:03

well, those who speak out against

30:05

raising the retirement age are somehow

30:08

resentful losers who really ought to

30:10

stop whining about it and just work harder.

30:12

9,800 people are watching us

30:15

right now.

30:17

Let’s move on. By the way, I’ve still got

30:20

these 43 seconds on this issue.

30:24

Dmitry Kiselyov—43 seconds of how

30:27

the federal TV channels suddenly started

30:31

aggressively pushing for raising the retirement age.

30:33

And these are the same people who only recently were praising

30:37

Putin and saying what a great guy he was

30:40

because he didn’t want to, he refused to raise

30:42

the retirement age—and then suddenly Putin

30:44

changed his mind.

30:44

Obviously he changed his mind—there’s no money.

30:46

So they’re going to raise the retirement age, and all

30:49

the same people on the federal TV channels

30:50

started zealously saying: let’s raise it,

30:53

let’s raise it. Forty-three seconds.

30:55

The government is proposing to extend

30:57

working age. Russia is joining

30:59

this global trend. In recent years,

31:01

pension changes are necessary. We need

31:04

an active life position from the older

31:07

generation. We need to build a modern

31:10

economy—a great economy. The proposed

31:14

solution turned out to be surprisingly

31:16

mild—I’d even say

31:18

gentle.

31:19

Now, who benefits from this?

31:22

Young people benefit. Older people benefit too,

31:26

because the age is extended

31:28

at which they can work, be useful, and

31:30

earn, in any case, more than

31:33

their future pension. ‘I want to retire,’

31:35

and they say, ‘No, listen, you’ve still got—Dad, you’ve still got’

31:38

‘another 13 years.’ Just amazing, yes, really.

31:44

Just wonderful for everyone. Who benefits from this?

31:47

Young people, pensioners—and again, excuse me,

31:53

for repeating this phrase, this

31:55

figure over and over: 40 percent of men do not

31:58

live to retirement age. That is,

32:01

they die before reaching retirement.

32:04

And these brazen scoundrels tell you

32:07

how this benefits everyone, how it benefits everyone. So we’re

32:10

going to take away their money, then. They spent their whole

32:13

lives working, they paid those damned

32:16

pension contributions.

32:17

An enormous, gigantic amount is taken from every

32:19

salary as a pension contribution, and I’ll

32:22

get nothing.

32:24

Their heirs—their children, grandchildren—won’t

32:26

get anything either. Everything will go

32:27

to Dmitry Kiselyov, so that we can

32:29

buy him a fancy apartment.

32:32

Why is it, generally speaking, that people here retire

32:36

earlier now, or want to retire

32:40

earlier? Well, you probably have

32:42

a grandfather or grandmother who is

32:44

retired, a parent who is retired,

32:48

maybe you yourself are retired, and you’ve hardly

32:51

ever heard someone’s motivation

32:53

when they said, ‘Well, actually,

32:55

I’m still full of energy and in great shape,

32:57

it’s just that I’m tired of working, I’m tired

32:59

of working, I don’t need much money, I’d

33:01

just like to, I don’t know, smoke a cigar

33:06

sitting on a bench, or I just want to, you know,

33:09

go on a drinking binge, retire, and

33:14

drink a bottle of vodka every day. Well,

33:16

I’m just tired, I want to be

33:18

a pensioner.’ You’ve hardly ever heard

33:20

exactly that kind of motivation. That is, people

33:22

of course don’t really want to work, but they’re

33:25

poor, and they are forced to work. They retire

33:29

because they no longer have the health for it,

33:33

because they’re too weak, they’re

33:35

ill, and very often already disabled at

33:40

that age. But listen, here, by age 60

33:43

most people have some degree of

33:47

disability—both men and women. When

33:51

we discuss the retirement age, for me

33:53

this is important, and I want to say it

33:56

so that this becomes

33:57

one of the key topics in the discussion

34:01

of the retirement age here.

34:05

Our healthcare system has collapsed. From 2000 to

34:10

2015—the Putin years—the number of

34:14

hospitals, as government experts themselves

34:17

calculated, fell from 10,700 to 5,400.

34:23

The number of hospitals dropped. Our education system—

34:27

well, excuse me, our healthcare system,

34:29

education too—but our healthcare system,

34:32

it has sunk absolutely through the floor, and I

34:36

actually have, well, on this subject,

34:38

a personal story that just...

34:41

What has really struck me over the past two weeks—well, you

34:43

remember, those

34:45

Kremlin crooks splashed me with *zelyonka* (a bright green antiseptic), burning my eye.

34:48

I almost lost it, and until the moment when

34:53

I was allowed to go abroad, I was able to

34:55

have surgery there. But overall,

34:57

my eye was saved by our Russian doctors

35:00

at the eye disease institute, and this

35:05

federal institution is located in

35:07

central Moscow. It is constantly packed,

35:09

absolutely full—you can never just walk in. And that is exactly

35:13

why you constantly see these elderly

35:15

people, of retirement and

35:17

pre-retirement age, getting treated for

35:19

their cataracts there, and whatever else

35:23

the most common conditions are there—

35:26

glaucoma, cataracts—yes, glaucoma too. Among

35:29

older people, the place is completely overcrowded.

35:33

And now they are breaking it up. Last

35:37

week there was some furious picket when

35:40

20 patients there simply

35:45

burst into the hospital shouting, “Don’t

35:47

you dare fire our doctors, don’t

35:50

you dare dismantle our staff.”

35:52

By the way, I received a notice here

35:55

that they sent me

35:57

saying that despite the World Cup, and

35:59

frankly, to hell with the World Cup,

36:00

tomorrow, June 22, about

36:02

six people will gather at the eye disease institute—

36:05

patients and doctors—who again there

36:09

plan to storm into the hospital and

36:11

demand that they stop destroying

36:15

the team that works there. So I

36:18

kind of wrote back to them: guys, this always

36:23

sounds very harsh, maybe

36:28

even like an exaggeration—“they’re dismantling

36:30

the staff.” Maybe they are not dismantling

36:31

the staff, maybe it is some kind of planned

36:33

downsizing or something else, but perhaps something

36:36

reasonable is happening. And in

36:39

response I was told: “Well, Alexei, if you

36:41

think something

36:42

reasonable is happening here, first of all, have you seen the lines

36:45

we have there?

36:46

And second, here are two documents showing how they are

36:49

breaking us up. Let’s look. Document number

36:52

one is a notice. If you

36:55

look closely at the screen, you’ll see—yes, it

36:57

says there:

37:00

to a junior research associate,

37:02

an actual doctor, a person

37:06

who holds a fairly high

37:07

position, they say: “We are laying you off, but

37:12

if you don’t want to be laid off, here are

37:13

your options: you can take a job as a lab assistant

37:15

with a salary of 7,000 rubles (about $75), or take a job

37:18

as a cleaner with a salary of 4,000 rubles (about $45). Let’s look at

37:22

another notice just like it.

37:25

Please: head of the scientific

37:27

organizational department. Well, presumably

37:29

the head of a scientific-organizational

37:30

department is still someone who has

37:32

some expertise. The same thing is being

37:34

offered: choose between

37:36

accountant for 11,000 rubles (about $120),

37:38

lab assistant for 7,000 rubles (about $75), or cleaner

37:42

for 4,000 rubles (about $45). This is Moscow.

37:46

This is the city of Moscow.

37:49

This is not Altai or some, I don’t know,

37:52

region where the cost of living might be

37:55

a little lower. This is Moscow,

37:57

where that money would not even cover transportation.

37:59

And this is happening there right now, and

38:03

that is why I do not need any kind of

38:05

abstract proof, you know,

38:09

reports, or anything else. I can see how these

38:11

research institutions are being destroyed

38:14

right now, and the doctors who made sure

38:18

that I am not sitting here with one

38:20

some kind of

38:21

glass eye—those very doctors are now being

38:24

transferred into lab assistant and cleaner jobs with

38:27

a salary of 4,000 rubles (about $45).

38:28

How is this happening? I just do not understand. Fortunately,

38:31

there are some people there who are ready

38:32

to protest. But this is happening all across Moscow,

38:35

all across Russia.

38:37

If they slash half the hospital staff from

38:39

10,000 to 5,000, that

38:41

is happening everywhere, constantly. So

38:44

the question is: with healthcare like this, in

38:49

what condition, in what shape, will people

38:54

be by age 65? They will be

38:58

wrecks. In fact, by 65 they will not be in any

39:00

condition at all, because half

39:02

of them will already be gone.

39:05

Once again, once again, guys, sorry that I

39:08

keep hammering this number endlessly, but

39:12

go to Google right now and type in “average

39:15

life expectancy by region,”

39:18

and you will see a big table.

39:19

There will be 83 or 84 entries there, and you will see

39:22

Dagestan with high

39:25

life expectancy,

39:27

Karachay-Cherkessia, Moscow—high

39:30

life expectancy; mostly

39:32

the Caucasus regions and the south. And then you will see

39:35

that the average life expectancy for men is

39:39

64, 60, 62.

39:42

That means these people do not live to reach retirement, on

39:45

average, including because

39:48

the healthcare is monstrous, except in

39:51

the biggest cities. Although, as we have

39:53

just heard from the example in Moscow,

39:55

it is basically impossible to get

39:57

quality medical care. So we have to

39:59

fight. This is not something abstract; it is

40:02

a concrete struggle for your rights. That means

40:04

pension.

40:06

org—it is written here in the video description.

40:08

Go there, sign yourself up, become

40:11

part of this machine that will

40:14

fight the crooks and thieves. Let me

40:16

switch over and answer some tweets.

40:18

From Anastasia: “Well then, we are waiting—soon

40:21

another palace built with pension

40:23

money will surface.” Absolutely. Absolutely.

40:26

They are cutting these pension payments.

40:28

Because there is no money—but where did the money go?

40:30

Well, it went there too—into corruption, these

40:33

the money was simply looted from the budget, but

40:36

again, a basic calculation shows

40:39

if we take the number of

40:40

working-age people, if we

40:43

take those who are paying pension contributions

40:46

right now, then we will see that

40:48

already now there should be enough for everyone to get

40:50

a pension much higher than it

40:52

than it is, but it is lower. Why?

40:55

Because that money was stolen, including

40:57

the fact that it was turned into palaces. Palaces

41:00

do not appear out of nowhere. They cost

41:02

tens of millions of dollars, and those

41:04

tens of millions of dollars were taken from you and me

41:05

and taken by Volodya Fedorov.

41:07

The State Duma has passed a law that will help

41:09

convicted prisoners reduce their sentences.

41:10

But it forgot to calculate how many inmates

41:13

this will affect. It is the right law,

41:15

which was finally passed in a much

41:19

softer form. They passed it so that

41:22

if you are being held in a SIZO (pre-trial detention center), then for you

41:24

it counts toward time in a penal settlement

41:26

as one and a half days. In other words, if you spent one day in a SIZO,

41:29

then that one day is counted as

41:32

one and a half days in a colony, in a general-regime colony

41:33

while in a penal settlement it is one-to-one.

41:36

And, I think, in a strict-regime colony as well

41:38

it is also one-to-one, but that is completely wrong.

41:40

Still, this will affect

41:42

quite a large number of people.

41:44

I just think the State Duma was unable to

41:46

calculate it because only

41:47

the FSIN (Federal Penitentiary Service) has that data, and in general, throughout that

41:49

prison statistics system there is some kind of huge

41:52

chaos and madness.

41:53

But at last this law has been passed, because

41:56

people are being kept in these

41:58

pre-trial detention cells for years.

42:02

Before, they would sit there for five or

42:04

six years; even now they are kept there for years.

42:06

Obviously, being locked in a cell is much worse,

42:10

much harder, and much more harmful to

42:12

your health—people lose their health there—than in

42:15

a general-regime colony. So this is

42:18

fair; it just should have been counted

42:19

even more generously.

42:20

Alexei, how would you comment

42:24

on the situation with Leonid

42:25

Slutsky and Utkin? Well, I already

42:29

commented on it. I am very sorry, of course,

42:30

but Slutsky...

42:32

You probably—we unfortunately cannot

42:34

show you a clip of that video because

42:36

it will get banned, because all rights to

42:39

the match belong to FIFA, and

42:41

that is very strictly enforced. I will show you

42:44

a few seconds from the match here, not

42:47

to show the match itself, but

42:49

to show how Slutsky had this kind of

42:51

play on words there—'Navalny football' and so on.

42:53

There is this term, 'Navalny football,' and anyway

42:55

you get the idea: everyone is running somewhere,

42:57

all together, attacking very fiercely, and so he

43:01

just used the similarity in sound

43:02

of the name and surname and said it that way.

43:04

It was interesting to watch their 'Navalny

43:05

football'—it was such a harmless joke.

43:08

Now Slutsky has been removed from

43:10

commentating on Channel One matches.

43:12

The official explanation is that

43:15

his contract expired, but that is ridiculous because

43:19

obviously Channel One knew about

43:22

Slutsky's other commitments, and this could not

43:25

have come as some sudden move.

43:29

I think, I assume with one hundred percent certainty,

43:31

I do not know for sure, of course. Slutsky, possibly

43:34

and commentator Utkin suffered because of this.

43:36

I am very sorry about that. How

43:38

can I put it—I apologize to Leonid

43:40

Slutsky, even though I did not really do anything. In short,

43:41

I am very sorry it turned out this way. I

43:44

feel awkward—that is the right word.

43:46

I feel awkward before Utkin and before

43:48

Leonid Slutsky. I hope everything

43:49

will be fine for them, and I hope that someday

43:51

we will end up in a normal country where

43:54

you can say any surname however you like

43:57

and nothing will happen to you for it. Alena Anikina,

44:02

Alexei, what question should be asked to Putin at

44:04

the Big Challenges event at Sirius, to catch him in

44:06

a lie? Sirius, as I understand it, is a school in

44:10

Sochi where various talented children ask

44:14

Putin questions, where last time

44:16

a wonderful girl—I do not remember her name—

44:19

asked a question and basically caught Putin in

44:21

a lie. She said: why is the number of

44:24

state-funded university places shrinking? Putin lied

44:26

and said that the number was not shrinking,

44:28

the number of state-funded places at universities.

44:30

I also released a video about this, and

44:32

there are statistics showing that Putin

44:34

is lying. But here is the thing: catching Putin in

44:37

a lie

44:38

is very easy. Ask him even about

44:41

the retirement age: if you spoke so confidently about

44:43

it, then why did you lie? He

44:45

lies endlessly. Again, the entire internet

44:48

is full of examples of how Putin lies

44:52

constantly, about everything. The thing is simply

44:55

that you will ask him a question, and he will lie again

44:58

in response, and by then your microphone will already

45:00

have been taken away. So to all Sirius students I

45:03

would advise either asking the question

45:05

in such a way that you immediately tell him:

45:07

'But please do not lie, because

45:10

when you answer this question, you usually say

45:12

such-and-such, but that is not true'—or

45:15

else try afterward, so to speak, to catch up with him

45:17

and say, 'But you are misleading us right now, so'

45:19

Just keep in mind that he always has

45:22

the same standard manner: at every

45:25

call-in show, he simply lies

45:27

in response to the question and then moves on to

45:29

the next question. No one can

45:31

to pin him to the wall, because, well, because

45:33

that’s just how it is — just recently there was this

45:35

sensational kind of

45:36

review. They called it sensational because

45:39

it was simply an Austrian journalist, and

45:40

he was telling Putin, basically, you’re living

45:43

now in a different situation. Putin

45:46

was trying once again to dodge

45:47

the answers, squirming around, but all of it

45:49

looked like an Austrian

45:51

journalist beating up a baby, because he

45:52

was simply catching our old man Putin

45:55

in lies.

45:57

But just now, here’s a question, as I can see:

46:00

“Navalny’s daughter” — and she’s not actually Navalny’s real daughter

46:02

Navalny’s real daughter is writing to me

46:04

that right now she’s supposed to be taking some kind of

46:07

online course, doing

46:10

self-education, and just now there was some kind of

46:11

message saying he flew away.

46:12

My mom loves Putin — how do I explain it to her?

46:15

Well, okay, for example,

46:17

ask your

46:19

mom: “Dear Mom, they raised the retirement

46:23

age for you to 63.”

46:25

Please tell me, can a woman like you —

46:29

young, beautiful,

46:32

healthy, or maybe not so healthy — at that

46:33

age find a job? At 60

46:36

years old, or even at 55, can a woman in

46:40

Russia over 55, even over 50, find

46:45

work for herself?” And your mom will say — because she’s

46:48

a real person — “Sweetheart,

46:50

no, unless it’s as a cleaner.” And that’s where

46:54

you need to work on her a bit and say,

46:56

“Well, you can see then that Matviyenko (Valentina Matviyenko, senior Russian official) is lying, and

47:00

Kiselyov (Dmitry Kiselyov, pro-Kremlin TV host), and everyone else, and your Putin too, when

47:03

he says that here

47:06

older people can find jobs and everything’s fine,

47:08

that women here at 55–60, women at 60,

47:11

are all so energetic and healthy that they

47:14

really want to work.” This time

47:16

it was crystal, crystal clear — I didn’t quite manage to

47:19

catch the rest.

47:19

Electric torture marks — I want to

47:20

tell you about electric torture marks

47:22

again. There are probably already ten thousand

47:25

five hundred people watching us now; you’ve probably

47:28

of course heard about this astonishing

47:30

story from the city of St. Petersburg

47:34

which has effectively now become

47:37

the torture capital of the Russian Federation.

47:40

It’s not only the cultural capital, but also

47:41

the capital of torture, because the local

47:43

FSB directorate — they absolutely do not

47:46

care anymore, they literally torture people

47:49

— people who are sitting in jail simply on

47:52

fabricated criminal charges, in order

47:54

to beat confessions out of them. And quite

47:58

recently we were reading

47:59

testimony, case materials,

48:02

statements, court complaints, where young people and

48:07

young men who had been grabbed in order

48:09

to invent some kind of criminal or

48:11

terrorist organization — they wrote about

48:12

how they were tortured with electric current:

48:16

one wire to the genitals, another wire

48:19

to the head; or one wire to the tongue, another

48:22

wire to the ears, and they shocked them like that. When

48:25

a person is shocked with electricity, on the body there

48:28

remain these so-called electric marks —

48:30

basically little burns, these

48:31

tiny dots. So they were tortured, and afterward

48:35

they showed: here’s how we were tortured, here are the electric marks.

48:37

After all, all of this can now be documented, and

48:39

they described all of it, and doctors wrote

48:43

that yes, these were electric marks.

48:44

And then the investigator told them:

48:49

“Mosquito bites.” And then the court said,

48:54

“These aren’t signs of torture, these are

48:56

mosquito bites.” And until very recently it was

48:59

impossible to believe, but now we

49:01

know for certain that this torture is happening, and

49:03

the whole system — the prosecutor’s office as the oversight

49:07

body, the courts, and the St. Petersburg authorities —

49:10

they are covering for this group of

49:12

hellish sadists that has formed

49:15

inside the St. Petersburg FSB. Though, to be fair, this

49:19

organization has never exactly been known

49:21

for gentleness of manners.

49:23

But simply torturing people with electric current,

49:27

just ordinary people, so that they

49:30

confess to

49:33

some ridiculous, fabricated

49:34

crimes — and for everyone to know about it

49:37

and not even be ashamed of it — that is something

49:39

truly beyond the pale. And then we have

49:44

Scientologists. You know, there are such people —

49:46

Scientologists are people who go around

49:47

knocking on doors,

49:48

wanting to talk about God. You can

49:51

call them a sect, and you can

49:53

call them religious people, or you can call them

49:55

religious fanatics, whatever you like. In general,

49:58

they’re fairly harmless guys, but

50:00

they’re obsessed with religion — there are lots of people like that — and

50:03

they have the right to practice their

50:05

Scientology.

50:06

As long as they’re not harming others — and they

50:09

aren’t — but anyway, a criminal case was opened against them.

50:12

They were declared

50:14

an extremist, an extremist

50:15

organization, even though this Scientological

50:17

church exists quite legally in many places

50:19

and has millions of members.

50:22

And the documents, the case materials — in the volume with

50:28

the interrogation records — these FSB goons

50:31

there, or whoever from the Investigative Committee, they

50:33

published them, and there were some amazing

50:35

things in there, because right there in pencil

50:38

there were notes written like this:

50:42

which witnesses were useful, which local witnesses

50:44

were bad, others had written — well,

50:47

it was clear there was no extremism. And the most

50:49

astonishing note, of course, was:

50:52

“Knows a lot but keeps quiet. Before interrogation — electric

50:55

torture marks,” you understand? Well, of course there

50:59

someone will laugh now, ha-ha, hee-hee.

51:02

they came up with a funny name for it: electro

51:04

"electro-memory," but guys, just think about it

51:07

basically, this is how they live, and they write to each

51:11

other, passing around these little notes

51:14

saying, "let's torture this person

51:16

with electricity," and in practice, I assure you,

51:18

the sight of a person being tortured

51:22

with electric current

51:23

is extremely ugly, the whole thing

51:25

looks awful. I probably haven't tortured anyone

51:28

with electric current, and

51:31

but I have an idea of it — I've spoken with

51:34

people who

51:35

were tortured. It's something that

51:38

is practically impossible to endure, it is

51:40

unbearable, and for the human

51:42

body — this is what it looks like: if you've

51:44

ever watched some film about fascists and they

51:46

are torturing someone there, and you think, damn, I

51:49

would strangle him with my own hands — that's

51:52

exactly what people in uniform are doing in

51:56

the city of St. Petersburg, and they leave each other

51:58

all sorts of these notes, so

52:01

I really want to say this so that

52:04

all of us understand very clearly

52:07

who these people are. By the way, all of them,

52:10

those who torture people with

52:12

this so-called "electro-memory," have fairly

52:14

high pensions, and they will retire not at

52:16

65, but at around 40 or 45, because

52:20

their work is considered, you see,

52:22

hazardous working conditions. Well, of course — when he's

52:24

there, beating someone with those

52:26

electrodes, it's such a huge, huge

52:30

strain, you know, on the eardrums

52:33

— you could go deaf. Hazardous

52:35

working conditions. Or you're beating him and

52:37

his head is shaking and saliva is flying

52:39

everywhere — unpleasant, you see. There you are

52:42

standing there in uniform with epaulettes, and all that

52:45

saliva from the people you're shocking

52:48

with electricity is flying at you. Hazardous working conditions,

52:50

so you need to retire earlier, and

52:53

meanwhile you'll retire at 65 and you'll

52:56

get a miserable pension, and in fact you probably

52:58

won't even live long enough so that more money can be

53:00

paid to this kind of "defender"

53:04

of the Fatherland who beats someone

53:07

with an electrode, and then once a year, when

53:10

he watches a concert for Police Day or

53:13

FSB Day or something like that, he stands there

53:17

under a portrait of Dzerzhinsky (founder of the Soviet secret police), and the song

53:21

"Officers, Officers" is playing

53:23

— "your hearts are in the crosshairs" — and he stands there

53:26

with vodka, saying, "Let's drink to

53:28

officers' honor," and starts in on this as if it's our job

53:32

because, well,

53:34

otherwise I'd go home, but I still have

53:38

this so-called "electro-memory"

53:39

to deal with — some Scientologist is sitting here, caught

53:43

because he believes in God, and of course I have to

53:48

hook him up to

53:51

a few volts or amps so that

53:53

he doesn't think that faith in God or

53:56

walking around in white clothes in Russia can

53:59

just go unpunished like that

54:01

It seems to me that in Russia right now, and in the media,

54:06

we talk far too little about this. We need

54:09

to talk about it, because it destroys

54:11

the law enforcement system, the security system.

54:13

Where, in a society, this kind of thing

54:17

happens, and only

54:18

Mediazona and people on the air at

54:20

Navalny LIVE talk about it, nothing good will come of it

54:22

at all

54:23

Torture happens in many places. Someone will object to me:

54:26

"Well, they tortured people in America too." Yes, of course they did,

54:28

in Abu Ghraib prison

54:30

and in the CIA's secret prisons. But what a

54:32

scandal it caused. President Obama

54:36

said he would shut down that

54:38

prison, tried to shut it down, and failed,

54:40

incidentally. But there were fierce debates at

54:43

the Senate level. The woman who was then

54:47

chosen to head the CIA had to explain separately

54:51

whether she supported certain

54:53

interrogation methods. And they weren't even talking about

54:55

beating people with electric current — they were talking about the so-called

54:57

waterboarding, where a person is held under it

54:59

and water is poured over them; physically, they cannot

55:03

die or suffocate from it, but they

55:05

have the sensation of

55:06

drowning. It's agonizing. That too is torture.

55:09

This is used, and it is discussed at

55:12

the very highest level — all the media discuss it,

55:14

all the politicians discuss it. But here, somehow, it's as if by magic

55:17

electro, electro

55:21

"electro-memory," electro

55:23

"memory," and nothing happens

55:25

there — "electro marks," as if mosquitoes bit them

55:27

I'll answer a few more questions

55:29

Konstantin Akhmatov writes: right now, service in

55:32

the security agencies is a stain for life. They don't

55:34

Let's not make it quite so

55:37

absolute — there are different kinds of people

55:39

It's a big system, and there are different people in it.

55:42

But of course, it must be noted that

55:45

for example, in that same, let's say,

55:47

St. Petersburg FSB

55:49

can you call all of them

55:51

terrible executioners? Probably not. They don't all

55:53

torture people with electric current.

55:55

But they all know that there is, say,

55:58

office number such-and-such, and in there is

56:00

some guy — a captain or a major or

56:03

someone — who tortures people

56:04

with electric current. He has there

56:06

that little field telephone machine, and clamps

56:10

or some kind of device to make it easier

56:12

to attach it to a person. They know

56:16

this is happening, and that unquestionably makes all of

56:19

them participants in the crime. D Rot writes:

56:22

How exactly do you plan to punish

56:25

those guilty of torture and prevent new

56:27

cases of torture? Dear D Rot, I don't need

56:30

to invent anything

56:31

We open the Criminal Code and read everything

56:35

there about cruel treatment, about

56:38

abuse of official position under

56:42

exceeding official authority

56:44

as for torture, these are all specific articles

56:49

of the Criminal Code, so I don’t need

56:51

to make anything up. It’s just that when people

56:53

come and say, “Excuse me, we have

56:56

here all the medical documents,”

56:57

“we were tortured in the beautiful Russia of the future,”

57:01

the prosecutor will not justify all this and

57:04

say, “Oh, most likely you were just

57:06

bitten by mosquitoes.”

57:07

He will say, “Good Lord,” and run

57:11

to demand that a criminal case be opened.

57:13

The investigator will open a criminal case,

57:15

and the case will then be sent

57:18

to court, and there will be jurors sitting in that

57:21

court

57:21

who will be shown photographs of the victims,

57:24

electrical burn marks and injuries,

57:27

and witnesses will testify

57:29

and explain how they were tortured, and if this is

57:32

documented,

57:32

then those jurors will probably put

57:35

themselves or their own children in the place of those

57:39

children who were tortured, or in the place of those

57:41

religious fanatics there,

57:43

Scientologists, whatever—whether they are good people

57:45

or bad, whoever they may be, you cannot

57:48

torture them. They will put themselves in their place, and the jurors

57:51

will say the word “guilty,” after which the judge, on the

57:55

basis of the law in force, will sentence all of these

57:57

people

57:58

in accordance with the law to eight, nine, or ten

58:01

years in a general-regime penal colony

58:03

or a strict-regime colony, because that is the kind of

58:05

punishment torture should carry. If you

58:07

are vested with power and you torture people, well,

58:09

then of course you are a dangerous psychopath, an abnormal

58:14

person, and your place is in prison, mister.

58:18

What should deputies’ pensions be like?

58:20

And what about ordinary people’s?

58:23

Both deputies and ordinary

58:27

people should have decent,

58:30

high pensions, corresponding to the

58:34

overall economic situation in our country. If

58:36

we look at oil prices overall,

58:39

what dividends state-owned

58:42

companies and

58:44

private companies ought to be paying, and how much

58:46

we actually still have

58:47

in terms of working-age population, we can see that

58:50

pensions should be much higher for what are called

58:54

ordinary people. That is, a pension of

58:56

20,000 rubles a month (about $220) as a minimum—again,

58:58

that more or less follows simply from

59:01

the current figures, even though right now it is much lower,

59:03

around 16,000, 17,000, 14,000 rubles, whereas it should be 20,000 based

59:07

on the sums that are already going into

59:10

the pension fund. As for deputies’ pensions,

59:12

they should be proportional; they should not

59:15

be so enormous. Every

59:17

deputy,

59:18

if he is a good deputy, a representative

59:20

of the people, represents maybe half a million

59:22

people in a district.

59:23

There should be a high salary, and there should

59:25

be a high pension, but all of this

59:27

must be proportional. There cannot

59:29

be such a monstrous gap that

59:32

some people simply do not have enough for food. If one person

59:35

gets a pension of 14,000 rubles, and another gets

59:37

250,000, well of course that is absurd.

59:38

Quite simply. What progress has the project made?

59:40

Rustam asks—well, Volodya Fedorov asks.

59:42

Thank you for that question, Volodya.

59:45

Last weekend we dedicated it to the project

59:48

RosYama (a civic road-pothole reporting project), in many cities across Russia.

59:51

Several thousand reports have been filed; today I already

59:54

saw the first reports.

59:55

Officials have started moving and patching

59:57

things up, so RosYama is very much alive and

1:00:00

developing. Take part in the Ros

1:00:05

Yama project. Not all Russians are destitute, not all

1:00:10

Russians are so poor; some Russians are

1:00:12

getting richer. I would like to end

1:00:15

my program

1:00:16

with my favorite—one of my favorite

1:00:18

Russians. It is not Vladimir Putin; probably

1:00:20

my even more favorite Russian is

1:00:22

of course Igor Shuvalov, about whom our

1:00:25

foundation has published a large number of

1:00:28

investigations. There was one really memorable

1:00:30

investigation that really stuck

1:00:31

with me because while I was recording it, I had on

1:00:33

this very table a little dog

1:00:35

—a corgi—that I was petting during the

1:00:38

investigation, during the actual recording

1:00:40

of the video. I was talking about how corgis like these

1:00:42

belong to old man Shuvalov,

1:00:45

and how he uses his privately owned

1:00:49

jet to take them to dog shows, and he

1:00:52

and his wife, in different countries, spend

1:00:54

40 million rubles a year (about $440,000) on that alone

1:00:57

just to transport dogs to

1:01:00

shows. And it seemed to me that somehow

1:01:03

the plane itself, after all, costs 50

1:01:05

million dollars—I said 50

1:01:08

million dollars for the plane—and

1:01:10

I hoped to shock everyone, and probably

1:01:13

I did. But Igor Shuvalov

1:01:15

did not stop there. He probably

1:01:17

thought, “Damn, Navalny still hasn’t

1:01:19

really shocked people with the price of my

1:01:20

pricey, elite

1:01:23

50-million-dollar plane,” and last

1:01:26

week we saw media reports

1:01:28

showing that Igor Shuvalov

1:01:31

has acquired a new plane that now costs

1:01:35

70 million

1:01:37

dollars. An official who for the last

1:01:41

many, many, many years worked in

1:01:44

public service and has now moved to

1:01:46

a state bank is buying himself

1:01:48

a 70-million-dollar plane. In what other

1:01:51

country could this happen?

1:01:55

But even just from a basic logical standpoint, even

1:01:59

if we assume that he had money

1:02:02

before he entered public service, still...

1:02:05

It’s unlikely that, if you’re a deputy prime minister,

1:02:07

you could devote so much

1:02:09

time to business that your

1:02:11

assets would grow so much that you

1:02:13

trade in your super jet worth 50

1:02:17

million dollars for an even more super-duper

1:02:18

jet worth 70 million dollars. Nevertheless,

1:02:21

in a country called Russia, this

1:02:25

does happen.

1:02:26

Everyone knows about it; some

1:02:28

media outlets write about it. Obviously,

1:02:30

officials know it, and Putin knows it. Those very

1:02:33

FSB officers know it too, with their electrodes and

1:02:36

all that other stuff.

1:02:37

But nothing happens, and the only hope is

1:02:40

in us. And we need to say, among other things,

1:02:43

personally to Igor Ivanovich Shuvalov:

1:02:46

Dear Igor Ivanovich,

1:02:47

we are not prepared to hand over our pension

1:02:50

contributions so that you, our dear man,

1:02:53

can buy yourself a 70-million-dollar

1:02:54

jet. {URL_1}

1:02:56

Sign up, sign up — we are creating

1:02:58

a system that will help everyone

1:03:02

vote against these crooks and

1:03:04

thieves and scoundrels. On July 1, there will be rallies in

1:03:07

many Russian cities — take part, and

1:03:08

we’ll see you next Thursday.

1:03:10

Bye.

1:03:12

[music]

Original