Let’s talk about those enormous salaries
that you decided to pay to the heads
of state-owned companies. But please, don’t
start exclaiming at me from the other side
of the screen, “Alexei, I didn’t set anyone’s salary,”
“I didn’t pay anyone anything. I wish someone
would pay me—I’m broke, living
paycheck to paycheck,” and so on. No—
it was you who paid them. Let me explain
how this works before we move on
to the actual numbers. There is a state-owned company,
for example VTB or Gazprom. Formally, it is
a joint-stock company, but the shares
belong to the state. Which means, in a sense,
to all of us. But they are managed by
the government through Rosimushchestvo (Russia’s federal state property agency). It is
the government that votes those shares and
appoints certain people to the boards
of directors of these state-owned companies. And on the
board of directors, people do not vote however
they want—they again carry out a government directive,
a special letter
that is sent to them. So once again, they
are voting, as it were, on our behalf. That is exactly
why, when you hear the phrase, “The board
of directors of a state corporation decided to award
itself compensation of 1 billion rubles,” in fact
it means that the state—meaning you and I—
issued a directive to our board members
to vote in such a way that
the compensation would be that very 1 billion rubles.
And don’t fool yourself by saying that
bad Sechin, bad Miller, or bad
Kostin gave themselves huge salaries.
No. Those salaries were approved by
the government—that is, Medvedev and his
boss Putin—and they did it on behalf
of the people, on behalf of you and me, claiming that
they are supported by the overwhelming majority
of Russian citizens. That majority would be quite
surprised if it were to see
today’s *Forbes* ranking of the 25 highest-paid
company executives. We’re not going to go through all 25;
let’s look
at the richest of the top group. In fifth place:
Dmitry Razumov of the Onexim Group, $10 million
a year—and he is the only
representative of a private company in the top five.
In fourth place, the head of the state-owned
Sberbank, German Gref: $11 million
a year, or at today’s exchange rate, 59 million rubles
a month—almost 2 million rubles a day. In third
place, the head of the state-owned VTB, Andrei
Kostin. The state bank hides his exact salary,
but journalists estimated
it somewhere between fourth place with
$11 million and second place with $13 million, so let’s
roughly take $12 million a year and
we won’t be far off. That means Kostin of VTB gets 64
million rubles a month, or
2.1 million rubles a day. In second place, the head
of the state-owned Rosneft, Igor Sechin,
with a salary of $13 million a year, or 69
million rubles a month—or here again
you just want to cry—2.3 million rubles
a day. And in first place we have
the famously modest public servant,
the head of the state-owned Gazprom,
Alexei Miller. He receives
$17.7 million, or 94 million rubles a month,
which comes to more than 3 million rubles
a day, every day. How much will you earn
today? I doubt it will be very much.
But by the end of the day, Alexei Miller will become
3 million rubles richer. And tomorrow, and
the day after tomorrow. He can buy
an apartment a day. And all of this is thanks to you—
you agreed to pay him all this, through the good offices
of our dear Russian
government and president. And you know what’s interesting?
There really are, in
Russia, outstanding businessmen and managers,
talented people. They run
businesses well. But still, the biggest
salaries, as we can see from the ranking,
go to officials sitting in state-owned companies.
So it turns out that they, apparently, worked
the best and deserved the most.
And just look at who exactly they are. If
there may still be something to argue about with German Gref,
then Miller from Gazprom, Sechin from
Rosneft, and Kostin from VTB simply
belong only in a ranking called
“Failure and Incompetence.” These are
the worst managers, under whose leadership
state-owned companies have steadily, year after
year, worsened their performance, sunk into
debt, reduced output and well
flow rates, and developed huge holes in their balance sheets.
And every single one of them endlessly begs for
state aid, gets it, and then
continues paying unimaginable
salaries to its managers. And this is exactly
what unites all of us. Whoever you may be,
whatever ideological disagreements or views
you and I may have, I am
absolutely sure that not a single normal
person in Russia agrees that
the government, in his name, should pay
these crooks 2–3 million rubles a day while
the country has reached such a state that,
for example,
in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur
trams run through the streets with no floors
in the literal sense of the word. Komsomolsk’s
trams are literally
missing their floors. All around is poverty; tens of
millions of people are living below the poverty line.
But of course, we have to scrape together
our last pennies to throw Sechin another $13 million,
otherwise he might not have enough to maintain his yacht.
Let’s fight together against
this kind of government and this kind of
power that does exactly what we tell it
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