Text version
0:42

[music]

0:47

Well,

0:49

hello everyone, it's 8:18 p.m. in Moscow, which means

0:53

that I'm here in the studio, Alexei Navalny

0:54

or, as NTV so wonderfully called me, a twice-convicted blogger

0:58

in its wonderful

1:01

sensational report, "Sun-Tanned Navalny"

1:04

returns from vacation in Egypt.

1:06

I really was on vacation in Egypt,

1:09

which is why I missed the last broadcast.

1:11

At the airport, I was met by several

1:14

cameras from all sorts of hack propaganda TV channels

1:16

that ran after me all the way to the car, shouting,

1:19

"Why were you vacationing in Egypt?

1:21

And how dare you hold a protest on May 5?"

1:24

Yes, I vacationed in Egypt—don't try to read anything into it.

1:28

I was very pleased with the trip, by the way.

1:29

And despite the fact that getting to Egypt these days

1:31

is rather difficult—there are resorts there, but

1:34

planes don't fly directly, so you have to go through

1:36

Cairo or some other country—I

1:38

wanted to go specifically to Egypt in order

1:40

to finally try scuba diving.

1:42

I tried it—it was great. I

1:44

saw a turtle. You can't imagine what

1:48

a joy it is to see a turtle. I never thought

1:50

that

1:51

it could bring me so much happiness. It was

1:53

huge, beautiful, and, well, it didn't look

1:56

like it could bite off half of

1:57

your arm.

1:58

So I'll admit honestly:

2:00

I didn't dare tap it on the shell, although

2:03

I really wanted to. I recommend diving to everyone—

2:06

it's a wonderful sport, and Egypt is a wonderful

2:08

country. There are almost no Russians there, unfortunately, and all

2:10

the Egyptians are very upset about it. There are quite a lot of

2:12

Ukrainians there.

2:13

The entire staff speaks Russian

2:16

for those very Ukrainians, and everyone is really

2:19

looking forward to the Russians coming back,

2:20

because their income dropped after

2:22

flights to Egypt were banned. Anyway,

2:25

it was wonderful.

2:27

Vacationing is better than working, the weather was sunny,

2:29

everything was great. Thank you very much for

2:31

being patient and waiting for me here on

2:34

the air. But Egypt is Egypt—let's talk

2:39

about where we'll be on May 5.

2:42

On May 5, my dear friends, we

2:44

must, of course, be at the nationwide

2:47

protest action that we are holding on the eve of

2:50

the inauguration that Vladimir

2:52

Putin will hold on May 7. I've gotten quite a lot of questions:

2:56

why the 5th? Why

2:58

not later? Because May 7 is

3:03

a working day, while May 5 is a day off, Saturday.

3:06

It's a good time, after the May holidays, and

3:08

new regulations are coming into force under which

3:12

all mass events

3:14

must be coordinated with the FSB (Russia's security service) because of

3:17

the World Cup. I think that's a minor

3:19

obstacle for us, because it's just one of those

3:20

forced measures, but it seems to me—and not only to me,

3:23

I've received quite a lot of

3:25

letters and appeals on this subject—that we need

3:28

to hold this action for a very simple

3:31

reason.

3:32

Putin is beginning another term—already

3:36

his fifth. He will rule for six years, and many

3:39

people thought there might be some kind of

3:42

changes, some improvements, in connection with

3:45

this new term. But we can already see that any changes

3:47

will not be for the better—there will be none at all.

3:49

Just this past month alone,

3:51

the authorities have shown us that Putin and his people

3:54

intend to govern the country as if

3:56

53 million people simply do not exist here.

4:00

That is the most important number for the next

4:02

six years: 53 million people did not

4:05

vote for Putin, for various reasons.

4:09

But he has no right to behave as

4:13

if they don't exist at all. Let's take those 53 million

4:16

and divide them in half, divide them into three parts,

4:19

into four parts—either way, you still get

4:21

millions of people who disagree with what

4:24

this government is doing. And these are full-fledged

4:26

citizens. There are a great many of them, and

4:29

their voice matters. It must be heard.

4:31

For various reasons, these people are not yet all

4:35

ready to come out into the streets together. So

4:38

on May 5, we must come out and say that we

4:41

represent all those who say: Putin, dear man,

4:44

you are not our president. We did not vote for you,

4:47

we do not agree with your policies, and we are not prepared

4:49

to put up with this daily rudeness,

4:51

not prepared to endure this humiliation, not prepared to endure

4:54

this corruption. That is why we are

4:56

coming out before the inauguration

4:58

to say: in the Russian Federation, there are

5:01

huge numbers of people who want

5:04

to live differently. Until we start

5:08

showing up,

5:08

we will achieve nothing, nothing

5:10

will change. Naturally, they really

5:13

don't like our actions. We have filed applications

5:16

in 87 cities across Russia. And not only us—

5:21

right now we have headquarters in 45 cities,

5:23

and in the other places it's simply

5:26

former headquarters staff or just

5:28

wonderful, enthusiastic people submitting them.

5:30

So far, the statistics are as follows: out of these

5:32

87 applications, 22 have been approved, 10 of them

5:37

in designated free-speech areas, and 19 have been denied.

5:39

In one case, the rally was approved, but

5:42

the march was not. And in 38 cities,

5:45

it's still unclear, because there's been neither a yes nor a no.

5:48

It's obvious that the authorities, on the one hand,

5:50

do not really want, on the eve of the inauguration,

5:52

to stage mass arrests, but on the

5:53

other hand, it is extremely important for them to show

5:56

themselves and everyone else that there are, well, no

5:58

protests, everyone is happy, everyone wants

6:02

Putin to do whatever he wants and behave like

6:05

an emperor, like a tsar, in this country. But we

6:07

will not allow it. And strange as it may seem,

6:11

paradoxical as it may be, the slogan "Down with autocracy"

6:13

is once again moving right to the forefront.

6:19

becomes one of the most important things

6:21

because what they are doing is the very essence

6:23

of true autocracy

6:25

They absolutely do not care about us, and until

6:28

we start coming out into the streets

6:30

there is no way we will persuade these people

6:34

to listen to our opinion—not

6:36

with op-eds, not with reposts, not with any

6:39

other actions. All of that is important to do.

6:41

It is important to write op-eds, it is important to make

6:43

reposts, it is important to spread information

6:45

—all of it matters. But in a situation where

6:48

neither the judicial system works, nor does

6:51

parliament, and there are no other

6:53

ways for you and me to influence

6:56

the authorities, we have to take to the streets. That is

6:58

the only way, and no one

7:01

will go out there in your place. There is no such

7:03

system—do not fool yourself into thinking, well, if I do not

7:05

go, for whatever reason, other people

7:07

will come out for me. Those people will come out, they

7:10

are great—but until you come out too,

7:13

our country will have no prospects

7:15

whatsoever. In any case, we are facing six years of degradation

7:20

if Putin remains

7:22

in power for six more years.

7:23

The extent of that degradation depends very heavily

7:26

on our activity. So, in the

7:29

description to this video, please go

7:31

right now—there is a link to

7:34

the VKontakte (Russian social network) group. Find your city

7:36

and be sure to take part. Now, separately,

7:39

some information about Moscow and St. Petersburg:

7:40

in St. Petersburg, things are still unclear; the

7:43

approval process is ongoing. In Moscow,

7:45

the situation is roughly the same. For now, we are

7:49

proceeding on the assumption that it will be Tverskaya Street at

7:52

2:00 p.m. on May 5—Tverskaya Street at 2:00 p.m.

7:55

We told the Moscow city authorities, without

7:59

all this endless bargaining,

8:01

one very simple thing: give us a street in the city center

8:06

and we will consider the options. We are not going to

8:09

dig in our heels. After all, there have not been

8:12

any large authorized

8:13

events for a long time. We are ready to consider any

8:16

other street in the center, as long as it is within

8:18

the Garden Ring (central Moscow ring road), where people can march

8:20

and where a rally can be held. They first offered us

8:23

Maryino and Tushino (outlying Moscow districts),

8:25

then they even suggested the Three Stations Square area

8:27

somewhere with a stage. We are going to a rally, to an

8:30

action against

8:32

the humiliations to which this government

8:35

subjects its citizens, and to hold our

8:38

rally in the format of yet another humiliation—we are

8:41

absolutely not prepared for that, and we are not going to do it.

8:43

Do I want

8:45

to be jailed again for 30 days?

8:48

To be detained? No, I do not. Am I prepared for the possibility that

8:50

I will be jailed for 30 days? I am. This too is

8:53

a matter of dignity, simply a matter

8:55

of basic self-respect. And I very much

8:58

hope that quite a lot of people, together

9:02

with me, will go, including with that in mind. But I

9:04

am not going to call this unauthorized

9:06

or unapproved. It is authorized by the Constitution;

9:08

it is their actions that are illegal,

9:11

and we are going there to defend

9:13

our rights. If there are many of us, good; if fewer of

9:17

us come, not so good—but all the same

9:19

we still have to go. Personally, and I advise everyone to do the same, I

9:21

conduct this kind of mental

9:23

experiment for myself. When I leave

9:25

the house—assuming I am not

9:27

grabbed in the stairwell and jailed—I walk and think:

9:32

what if I am completely alone there? What if I come out onto

9:34

Pushkin Square or Mayakovskaya

9:36

and there is no one there except curious

9:37

passersby and police officers running

9:39

toward me, and I am standing there alone with a placard?

9:41

I might even feel a little foolish, and

9:44

it might seem to me that I am the only one in the whole

9:47

country, and it would be a little awkward, of course.

9:49

Of course, I would prefer to be in a huge,

9:51

wonderful crowd of people. But if I am alone, am I ready

9:53

for that? I am ready. And everyone should

9:56

approach this in exactly that way.

9:58

But fortunately, all these

10:01

mental exercises are important, they

10:04

are useful simply for cultivating the citizen

10:06

within yourself.

10:07

There are a lot of us, a great many of us. We

10:10

understand that in any case there will be many

10:12

people at this action, so come.

10:14

There is no need to clash with the police. If

10:18

it does end up being on Tverskaya, and we see

10:20

that the likelihood of detention there is not so

10:22

high—but in any case, there is no alternative.

10:25

People achieve their goals only if they

10:29

come out. Nothing else works. Do not

10:32

deceive yourselves. So if you

10:35

want a future for yourselves and for your

10:37

children, come out into the streets on May 5. As things stand,

10:40

what we are seeing now—if this month,

10:46

the first month of Putin’s new term,

10:48

is extrapolated over all six years, well, I

10:51

do not know—this will not be rock bottom, but some kind of

10:54

we will punch through the ground and end up somewhere in

10:57

Australia or New Zealand, because

10:59

it is an absolute nightmare.

11:01

450 rubles—so, 450 rubles.

11:06

450 rubles is your contribution to these tricks

11:10

that Roskomnadzor (Russia’s communications regulator) is pulling right now.

11:12

The first month of Putin’s term will, of course,

11:13

be remembered for this hellish war on

11:15

the internet, and today there already appeared

11:18

a first estimate saying

11:20

that it amounts to almost $1 billion—that is,

11:23

how much would that be, around 62 billion

11:26

rubles in damage inflicted on

11:29

the Russian economy

11:31

by Roskomnadzor’s actions. In other words, you were

11:33

charged for it.

11:33

That is, of course, you did not literally take

11:36

450 rubles out of your pocket and hand it over to some

11:39

guy—that is not how it looked—but

11:41

in some other way, you did pay those 450

11:46

rubles: your tax money went somewhere.

11:49

An indirect payment: you paid for a VPN.

11:52

Some company earned less.

11:54

It paid out less money, and therefore less in taxes, and so—

11:57

those 450 rubles (about $5) never made it to your

11:59

local clinic, or to your—didn’t make it to your

12:01

school, where that money was supposed to go.

12:02

This damage to the economy is not some abstract

12:05

thing—it’s something completely concrete.

12:08

In the first month of his new

12:11

term, Putin has already stolen from you

12:13

450 rubles (about $5), and he’ll steal much more—but

12:16

that’s not even counting how much inconvenience he’s caused.

12:18

Just look at how many

12:22

websites have been blocked.

12:24

YouTube has problems, Google has problems,

12:27

various messaging apps aren’t working—

12:31

because of whom? Well, well, well—actually,

12:34

simply put,

12:35

even if you try, irrationally, to somehow

12:38

justify going after Telegram,

12:41

there are plenty of other

12:43

messengers that offer the same

12:46

encryption, and no one is chasing them—and that’s good.

12:50

They banned Telegram, but why all these

12:53

idiotic, maniacal

12:55

blocks, which, as is obvious,

12:58

cause harm and take money away from people?

13:01

But they do it because they think

13:04

they’re so powerful, that they can

13:07

do this because in Russia there are no

13:10

organized groups of people, you see,

13:13

who will stand up and resist this.

13:15

That’s why on May 5

13:16

people need to come out and show that such groups do exist.

13:19

By the way, on April 30

13:21

there will be a special rally on Sakharov Avenue (in Moscow)

13:24

in defense of Telegram, specifically over this issue.

13:27

I absolutely support this

13:29

rally, I’ll be there, and honestly it’s even

13:31

strange to hear things like this. I

13:33

read

13:35

on Twitter that people were saying: they announced a Telegram defense protest

13:39

for the 30th, right before the 5th, and so

13:42

the action on the 5th will suffer. And my question to

13:45

the people saying that is: guys, are you

13:46

citizens, or are you lithium batteries

13:50

in a mobile phone? You know, you

13:52

charge up to 5 percent, then 35 percent,

13:55

and that’s all the life energy,

13:57

energy,

13:57

political will, and civic

13:59

awareness you have—enough for one rally, on the 30th, and

14:02

once you’ve gone on the 30th, that’s it, you’re done,

14:04

you’ve exhausted yourself, and on the 5th you already can’t

14:06

go anymore—you need to wait half a year

14:09

before going to the next protest? But if you’re

14:10

not human batteries, then that means people will

14:14

treat you accordingly. As for me,

14:16

I have enough energy to go both on the 30th and on the 5th, and if

14:21

necessary, I’m ready to go every day and every other day,

14:23

because only this way, as I’ve

14:26

said a million times on this program,

14:28

do people achieve change. So people need

14:30

to keep showing up and keep fighting for what’s theirs, because

14:33

otherwise these guys will, so to speak,

14:36

trample all the good things

14:38

and destroy them. Let’s listen.

14:40

After all, Putin was only just recently

14:43

talking about how great things would be

14:46

for the internet here. Forty-five seconds of Vladimir Putin’s promise:

14:48

Vladimir Putin’s promise, forty-five seconds.

14:52

How effectively we will be able

14:54

to use the colossal opportunities

14:56

of the technological revolution, how we respond to

14:59

its challenges, depends only on us. And in that

15:03

sense, the coming years will be decisive

15:05

for the future of the country.

15:07

I emphasize: truly decisive. The point

15:11

is that the pace of technological

15:13

change is accelerating.

15:14

It is rising sharply. Whoever

15:18

rides this technological wave

15:20

will surge far ahead.

15:22

Those who cannot do so, this—this

15:25

wave will simply, simply overwhelm.

15:29

Just look: a decisive year,

15:33

a technological wave is crashing over us,

15:36

coming straight at us—and this technological wave is here

15:39

because Vladimir Putin opened the floodgates.

15:42

And it would seem—this too is basically

15:44

obvious—the man understands that he is

15:46

quite unpopular among educated urbanites,

15:50

and completely unpopular especially

15:53

among technical professionals; he is not popular at all

15:55

among programmers, among IT people—they

15:57

absolutely hate him. And there is one simple thing

16:01

that really could

16:02

make it easier to run

16:04

an IT business, could truly make

16:06

Russia a country where it is easy

16:09

to work on all these trendy things—

16:12

blockchain, bitcoin, and all the

16:17

other buzzwords that

16:20

German Gref and other Russian corporate executives

16:22

love to use in their speeches.

16:25

But instead of doing that—free it up—

16:27

in just one month they have inflicted

16:30

more damage on the internet than it

16:34

suffers over years in other countries. Besides

16:37

the fact that we have lost this money,

16:39

companies and people can see that—well, how—

16:42

why invest in Russia? It’s foolish

16:45

to invest in Russia now.

16:47

It’s foolish to create startups, foolish to

16:51

register companies here—simply foolish.

16:53

If you do online business in Russia,

16:55

you’d be a fool to keep doing it,

16:58

because at any moment, at any

17:00

second, your website can be blocked, and

17:02

then you’ll be running around, knocking on doors everywhere,

17:03

saying, ‘Hello, Roskomnadzor (Russia’s state communications regulator), how

17:05

could you block me? I was just—’

17:07

all in this supposed fight against Telegram, and no one is even

17:12

discussing at the state level

17:13

that this is, in fact, a crime.

17:15

You cannot just block someone else’s website—it’s like

17:18

walking into someone else’s apartment.

17:19

It’s like taking away someone else’s business, taking away someone else’s—

17:23

a car, to take something off someone, a jacket, in a

17:26

back alley—because websites, this business,

17:28

these are entirely tangible things, aren't they?

17:31

It may seem like some kind of nonsense, just an image on

17:33

the internet—not real, like, what is it really?

17:36

You can't eat it or take a bite out of it,

17:37

or carry it away. It exists somewhere

17:40

out there in the wires, you know, some kind of

17:43

ephemeral thing, an electrical

17:45

signal running around, and these things, these images,

17:48

layers—it all seems unreal, so people think

17:50

you can smash it. But they smash it, and by doing that

17:53

they take money from us; through this

17:55

they simply destroy everything. So

17:59

of course this has to be resisted, because

18:01

tens of millions of people are absolutely

18:04

against it—even some pro-Putin people, and

18:06

just ordinary reasonable people, any more or

18:09

less normal people who aren't crazy,

18:11

they will oppose this, and no one

18:14

except us

18:15

can represent their interests right now.

18:18

And by the way, notice what a

18:20

particularly infuriating kind of cynicism

18:25

there is in the officials' statements. These people, for the sake of

18:30

fighting Telegram, blocked 18,000

18:33

IP addresses in Russia—or every 200th

18:36

IP address in the world. I mean, they are

18:38

literally just trying to break the

18:41

internet so that

18:43

Telegram won't work. They're chasing after it, and by the way,

18:45

a lot of people are happy that

18:47

Telegram has supposedly been blocked—and yes, they

18:49

rejoice over that—but think about

18:51

the fact that they can block you too,

18:52

very easily, and they'll block us too. I mean,

18:54

Telegram, with its enormous resources,

18:57

with all its capacity, talent,

18:59

and programmers, can run from them and

19:01

by buying

19:03

space in various, I don't know, cloud

19:06

services or whatever—anyway, Telegram can keep dodging them

19:10

because they're smart and rich.

19:13

But we won't be able to run from them like that, so

19:15

think about that. So, they

19:17

blocked a huge number of addresses

19:20

in order to bring down Telegram, while they themselves

19:22

keep using it—and they do it

19:24

quite openly. And today Dmitry Peskov

19:27

said that, well,

19:30

we shouldn't treat this ironically,

19:32

he said, and then added: as for me,

19:35

Telegram works. You see, that shows a decidedly

19:38

non-ironic attitude—and an absolutely

19:41

quite

19:42

astonishing quote.

19:45

Today Arkady Dvorkovich came out with another one;

19:47

he was asked about Telegram. But this

19:50

official, who receives a huge salary

19:52

and works in the government—the very same

19:54

government that just

19:57

blocked 18 million IP addresses

20:01

in order to destroy Telegram—

20:03

Dvorkovich says: it works for me.

20:06

Great approach, Arkady Dvorkovich.

20:08

Great approach from the Russian government. So

20:12

if you've brought everything crashing down on all of us,

20:14

you yourselves are, of course, in some kind of

20:17

cloud of cynicism and arrogance. Well then,

20:19

let's keep going—let all officials say things like

20:22

that.

20:23

This could basically be the

20:26

great slogan for the next six Putin years:

20:30

a neat formula, so to speak. Dvorkovich said,

20:33

"Everything works for me." And Veronika

20:34

Skvortsova

20:35

the health minister, could then

20:38

say, "Nothing hurts for me," in response to

20:41

any questions about the disastrous state of

20:43

Russian healthcare. And our

20:45

wonderful Puchkov, head of the Emergency Situations Ministry,

20:48

when asked why there is such a

20:50

horror show in that ministry and why Zimnyaya Vishnya (the Winter Cherry mall) burned down,

20:54

would say: you know, nothing is burning for me.

20:57

Right. And Alexander Bastrykin, head of the Investigative Committee,

21:00

would then say:

21:02

you know, when asked why there is so much

21:04

corruption, why everything is so rotten, he'd say:

21:06

"I don't know what you're talking about—no one steals around me these days." And the mayor

21:10

of Moscow, when he is

21:12

asked, "Dear Sergei Semyonovich,

21:14

you spent billions solving

21:17

transport problems, but traffic jams in Moscow

21:19

are still insane, a full ten out of ten," he would say:

21:22

"You know, I don't sit in traffic." That's

21:28

all a joke, of course—but that's exactly why

21:31

we need to go out to rallies on 1, 2, 3, 33—

21:35

because it's impossible to tolerate this humiliation any longer.

21:39

And really, this is no joke. We

21:42

twist these little quotes around ourselves on

21:44

Twitter, but in essence they're simply

21:47

telling us to our faces that we're cattle, nobodies,

21:50

that we're nothing. People who are paid

21:54

with our money think it's acceptable to

21:57

say things like that straight to our faces. They say:

21:59

we use Telegram; you

22:01

don't worry about it—we just want you not to

22:02

use it, while everything works for us.

22:05

That's what Dvorkovich says. That's why we need to

22:07

go out. A lot of people are discussing

22:09

Armenia right now, and you know, the kind of comments that personally always

22:15

really irritate me are these:

22:17

"The Armenians are great, but all

22:20

Russians are hopeless, and nothing will

22:22

work out for us. We have this kind of

22:29

terrible, nightmarish country, whereas

22:32

over there they have these wonderful citizens

22:35

and everything worked out for them." The difference is one thing:

22:38

people are the same everywhere. The difference is this:

22:41

the situation in Armenia—I wanted to say a little about it—

22:43

perfectly demonstrates

22:45

the only thing we lack:

22:48

persistence, determination. This is exactly

22:51

the point.

22:52

It's an illustration of when people say,

22:53

"Well, if we've gone to a rally 30 times, we won't go a 31st,"

22:56

and it shows perfectly that what we need

22:59

is precisely persistence.

23:01

It all happened in Armenia.

23:02

It wasn’t just a single rally there, and

23:06

the country’s prime minister resigned.

23:08

No, there was a president who, oddly enough,

23:12

had served two terms and wanted to stay in

23:14

power, saying, “I’ll become prime minister,” and

23:16

he was supposed to become prime minister.

23:18

After that, the opposition had already announced in advance, even before

23:21

it happened, that on April 11 they would begin

23:25

protest actions. They started coming out into the

23:27

streets, they started sitting there in the street, and there

23:30

weren’t many of them. It must have seemed to them too, well,

23:32

damn, we’re sitting here and this isn’t deciding

23:34

anything. They sat there on the 11th, then on the 12th,

23:38

then they sat there on the 13th, and probably they were also saying something like

23:40

“Come on, we’ve already spent a full three days

23:42

here and achieved nothing.”

23:44

“Let’s go home, this is all pointless.”

23:46

Just like people here are always saying: “We came out three

23:48

times to protest, and Putin is still

23:51

still there, so we’re not going anymore.” But then on the 17th,

23:55

despite the fact that they had been sitting there since the 11th

23:58

—a week had passed—and Sargsyan was elected

24:02

prime minister. They were basically told,

24:04

“You can sit in your streets all you want, but we

24:07

are going to elect him anyway, because we’re

24:08

the ones in charge.”

24:09

“We’re the majority, and you’re nobody.” After that,

24:13

the protests continued, and

24:15

many more people came out. And this huge

24:18

number of people who took to the streets forced

24:21

President Sargsyan

24:23

to meet with the opposition leader, Ni-

24:26

kol Pashinyan. There was a meeting, and people there

24:30

were standing and saying, “We demand a meeting,” and

24:32

the prime minister said, “All right, a meeting.”

24:34

Do you know how long that meeting lasted?

24:36

Three minutes. And during those three minutes,

24:39

the prime minister, who was confident in his own

24:42

invincibility, despite the fact that people were standing there,

24:43

said, “Well, you know,”

24:46

“Dear Nikol, the last time your party

24:50

won only eight percent,”

24:51

“so you don’t represent anyone.”

24:53

“Get out of here.” But the people kept standing there.

24:57

Even though, probably, many people also wanted to say

25:00

at night, “So, we’ve been standing here

25:02

for several days, and they still got

25:04

elected. We forced them to receive the opposition leader,

25:06

and they still told us to get lost.”

25:08

“Let’s go home.” But no—the people showed persistence.

25:12

The people showed solidarity, and there

25:14

they had already started dispersing them by that point, and

25:17

they used water cannons, detained 100 people,

25:19

and even detained some schoolchildren.

25:21

They had a rather “interesting”

25:24

way of detaining minors in

25:26

Armenia: they would grab them, put them into cars,

25:28

drive them somewhere far outside

25:31

the city, out into an open field, and let them go there.

25:33

Basically: “Now get back on your own

25:35

two feet.” Back for 40 kilometers (about 25 miles).

25:37

That’s the kind of thing they did. Even so, people

25:39

stayed.

25:40

People stood in the square, and only on April 23

25:44

did some of the internal troops begin

25:47

to go over to

25:50

the side of the protesters, and only after

25:52

that did Sargsyan resign. So what

25:55

has happened now?

25:57

Did people leave the streets? No, they didn’t. They

26:01

continue to show persistence, because

26:05

it’s one thing for him to ritually announce

26:09

that he is resigning, but it’s another thing

26:11

to secure new parliamentary elections,

26:13

to create a new coalition. That is what people

26:15

are trying to achieve, and they are not leaving the streets now

26:18

because they understand that they will be

26:19

deceived in parliament. The same people are still

26:22

sitting there now with bogus and

26:25

stolen mandates, and they will arrange

26:27

elections and a system in which

26:30

Sargsyan and his oligarchs will still continue

26:33

to control power. Besides that, they

26:34

really do have some degree of

26:36

public support, so there is partial

26:39

support. There are citizens of Armenia who

26:42

support Sargsyan,

26:44

naturally. Partial support plus

26:47

their de facto control of power will lead

26:49

to them seizing it again. That is why

26:52

people are not dispersing, and they did not disperse there either.

26:54

By the way, there were also

26:55

criminal cases opened under the article on

26:58

mass unrest, and all the rest of it was there too,

27:01

but people did not disperse, and

27:03

these rallies are still continuing now, despite

27:06

the fact that now the country’s second-largest party

27:09

—it is called Prosperous Armenia—has

27:12

gone over to the side of the protesters, despite

27:14

the fact that, by the way,

27:15

quite recently this very party,

27:17

Prosperous Armenia, had voted

27:19

for Sargsyan as prime minister,

27:21

fully supported him, and was part of

27:23

the ruling coalition. Why did they

27:25

do that? Well, there are also some cunning

27:27

deputies there who look around to see

27:31

which way the wind is blowing, and they joined

27:34

the people. Why? Because the people showed

27:38

determination. They came once,

27:40

they came twice, and they said, “That’s it, we’ll

27:43

come on the 22nd and the 32nd too,” because only in that

27:47

way can change be achieved. But

27:49

these people in power, whether in America

27:51

or in Russia, make billions.

27:54

How can you make them give up

27:57

those billions?

27:59

Just like that, with a single rally?

28:01

Of course not. It’s a big, routine job.

28:04

Just as they have a big, routine job

28:08

deceiving us, robbing us,

28:11

constantly staging rigged

28:13

elections, producing this idiotic propaganda,

28:16

organizing TV shows—it’s the same kind of

28:18

work, and they do that work. So we, on

28:21

our side, have to do even more

28:24

work—the work needed to force them.

28:28

They can be made to step down peacefully.

28:34

They can be compelled to do it peacefully, just as

28:36

happened in Armenia, when they saw that

28:38

people had come out, they thought differently: they needed

28:40

to leave, step aside, and then try to

28:43

deceive them afterward. Now, if people succeed and

28:46

it becomes clear that they will not be able to

28:48

deceive them, then those who are now

28:51

in power in Armenia will remain there

28:53

and fit themselves into some broader, more

28:56

democratic conditions, and gradually

28:59

lose power. Someone from Nikol

29:01

Pashinyan's side will come to power, then lose an election, and there will be

29:04

a normal democratic process. And I

29:08

hope this democratic process

29:10

will be launched, and there will be specific people—

29:14

specifically Armenian national heroes—

29:17

those who came out into the streets, who

29:20

stood their ground and made this

29:23

possible. If we all hope that Armenia

29:26

will become a prosperous, wealthy country,

29:28

whereas right now it is a poor and very

29:30

corrupt country, then these specific people

29:32

were the very heroes who

29:36

made it possible. And you and we must

29:39

become such people for modern

29:41

Russia.

29:42

Otherwise, we will constantly be ruled by

29:45

crooks and oligarchs who, in particular,

29:49

have just filed a lawsuit—Mikhail

29:53

Prokhorov, whom we released an investigation about today.

29:55

Literally as I

29:57

was walking here to the studio, news came in that

30:00

he was suing over T-shirts—

30:02

well, not over T-shirts, strangely enough; they say they are suing

30:04

the FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation) because I posted the

30:07

investigation.

30:08

In that sense, we pay fairly close

30:12

attention to all sorts of legal matters,

30:14

because for me personally it is easier to be sued

30:18

than for a legal entity. I hope that

30:22

you've already seen this investigation; if not,

30:23

we'll show it to you now—

30:25

literally one minute and 30 seconds. The full thing is

30:28

13 minutes long, please watch it, but

30:31

for now, here's a brief summary—one minute and 31 seconds—

30:34

so you understand

30:35

what exactly Mikhail Prokhorov, the Russian

30:39

oligarch, is planning to sue us over: how

30:42

our oligarchs bribe our own

30:45

officials. It turned out that his

30:47

Italian villa was sold by official Khloponin

30:50

to oligarch Prokhorov. Right in front of us is

30:54

an entirely unremarkable house with a pool;

30:56

there are plenty like it in the area.

30:58

The house has an area of 429 square meters.

31:02

It has only three bedrooms, three bathrooms, and

31:05

a living room and an attic space.

31:08

Well, that's about it.

31:09

All of this used to belong to Khloponin.

31:11

We move a little to the left and see the guest house,

31:14

with an area of 209 square meters. It has two

31:17

bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms and a small

31:19

kitchen for guests. And to the right is

31:22

a garage combined with the servants' quarters.

31:25

It has just one bedroom and one bathroom.

31:28

The whole building is about 140 square meters. More than

31:32

2 billion rubles—35

31:34

and a half million euros.

31:36

That's a lot of money, so let's simply

31:38

look at what 35.5

31:41

million euros can buy in this

31:43

area, in Forte dei Marmi.

31:46

The short answer: nothing. But Prokhorov

31:49

paid 35.5 million—three and a half times

31:53

more. Why? Because Prokhorov was buying

31:56

not some mediocre

31:58

villa that he definitely did not need, but one belonging to

32:01

one of the top officials in the Russian government.

32:03

And this is the perfect time to remember that

32:06

Khloponin oversees subsoil use and natural resource licensing, while

32:09

Prokhorov's interests are tied precisely to this

32:12

sector.

32:13

Send your questions on Twitter with the hashtag

32:16

#Navalny2018, and I'll answer them.

32:18

Let's suppose I'm an official. I need money, I

32:23

want to make money, and over there I have sitting

32:26

directors—well, let's suppose they're not

32:28

directors, they're oligarchs—and I oversee

32:31

natural resource licensing. The oligarchs badly need

32:33

licenses. There's oligarch Oksana sitting there; she

32:37

needs a gold deposit, and over there is

32:40

another oligarch; she needs

32:45

to make sure there's a railway to

32:49

her deposit, or to get some other

32:52

paper from the government. So we have

32:56

a mutual interest, and there is

32:59

a format in which I simply say: guys,

33:00

please prepare cash

33:03

and bring it to me. But how are they going to bring me

33:06

30 million euros? That's

33:09

several suitcases' worth—where would I even put it?

33:11

Just bring it to apartment number...?

33:14

People do that, we've seen that many do it that way,

33:17

many officials do. But again, how on earth

33:19

am I supposed to spend it?

33:21

If I want to go to Europe and buy

33:25

my wife some necklace,

33:27

well, paying 20,000, 50,000, or 100,000 euros in cash

33:31

probably hand to hand somewhere

33:33

is eventually going to create problems crossing the border

33:34

and worrying over that money.

33:36

That doesn't work for me. I want this

33:38

money to be cashless, but cashless

33:42

money can't just appear from

33:44

nowhere—I have to file disclosures. So together

33:47

with my oligarchs, we've come up with

33:49

a great scheme. Here's a cup. The market price

33:51

of this cup is 5 rubles.

33:56

They come to me and say, 'Alexei, what a

33:58

great cup—nice and red, and it says

34:00

those very proper numbers on it: May 5.

34:02

We'll buy it from you for 1 million

34:06

rubles.' Deal. But hey, it's the market—

34:10

market economics. Here is the product, here are

34:13

the buyers who came. Look, look—

34:15

this is what Prokhorov tells us now, and what

34:17

Khloponin tells us: it's a contract, we've done nothing

34:20

were hiding it

34:21

On paper, it says that this specific

34:23

villa was supposedly one Prokhorov wanted—he came, he saw

34:27

the villa, and decided to buy it for 35

34:30

and a half million euros. All perfectly above board.

34:32

Just like with our little cup—it really does exist.

34:36

The people are real, alive; they signed a contract.

34:39

They bought my little cup for a million and transferred

34:42

that million into my account, and I showed it

34:45

in my declaration.

34:46

I’m an honest, open official like that.

34:48

Look, I even included

34:50

that million rubles in my declaration. But we all understand

34:55

that all this nonsense

34:56

we all understand that all of this

34:58

is a mockery, and we all understand that this is

35:00

a bribe. If someone buys from me, a government official,

35:04

a little cup worth 5 rubles

35:06

for a million, that means he wants

35:09

to give a bribe of a million rubles. And the same goes here.

35:12

Here there is a specific villa—yes, an expensive one,

35:16

a nice villa, in a very fancy

35:18

place, something like a Russian Courchevel (the luxury French ski resort), if

35:20

you like. By the way, if you want a laugh, look up

35:22

it—it’s easy to find on Google.

35:25

the society-column reports by Bozhena Rynska

35:27

that described this very

35:30

place—Forte dei Marmi in Italy

35:32

which has been almost entirely bought up there by Russian

35:35

oligarchs, businessmen, and various

35:37

gangsters who have flooded the whole area,

35:39

driving prices through the roof—like a beach lounger

35:42

costing €200 a day, something like that. But anyway,

35:45

in that very Forte

35:48

dei Marmi, there was Khloponin’s house,

35:52

an expensive, respectable one—€5 million there

35:56

is the kind of range expensive houses go for there,

35:59

from €5 million to €10 million. There isn’t a single house above that.

36:03

Even if we imagine that Khloponin’s house

36:05

was worth €10 million—the most expensive house in that

36:08

area—and we can see, just from the footage,

36:10

that it cannot be that—then if this

36:12

house was bought for €35 million, then we

36:16

should call things by their proper names. Dear

36:18

Mikhail Prokhorov, if you happen to watch this

36:19

video, then please try to fool someone else,

36:26

not us.

36:28

It is impossible to buy a villa worth

36:30

€4 or €5 million for €35 million.

36:34

Even if you feel like just

36:38

throwing money around like this, like that,

36:40

then throw it around on your

36:43

basketball players or on girls in Courchevel (the luxury French ski resort),

36:46

or on someone else—but if you’re

36:48

throwing it at Russian

36:50

officials,

36:51

and Deputy Prime Minister Khloponin is

36:53

a high-ranking official overseeing

36:55

subsoil use—the very sector that

36:58

interests you, Mikhail Prokhorov.

37:00

When you do something like this for him,

37:03

that means you are paying him

37:05

a bribe, because he is not supposed to

37:08

receive, for a house with a market value of

37:11

€5, €6, €4, or even €10 million,

37:15

€35 million. That is called a bribe. That is called

37:18

abuse of office.

37:20

These facts must be investigated, and

37:23

Khloponin’s duty in this situation

37:28

is to explain in detail what happened.

37:30

Prokhorov’s duty in this situation

37:33

even though he is not an official, since he entered into

37:34

a financial relationship with an official, is also

37:36

a matter of public interest—to explain in detail

37:38

what happened.

37:39

And it is the duty of our authorities

37:41

to take an interest, because we and the

37:43

BBC journalists looked into this

37:45

and did an excellent investigation, well done—but

37:47

we already saw that, bang, a person has two

37:50

billion rubles. A public official who has already been an official for 18 years,

37:53

Khloponin—yes, he was once

37:55

a businessman, but he is now an official. And 2

37:57

billion rubles in income appears in

37:59

his declaration—well, surely that ought to

38:01

raise some red flags. Someone should

38:04

be going through declarations, you know,

38:06

scrutinizing them. They see something like that—wow,

38:09

two billion—and off they run to financial monitoring

38:11

to find out: let’s take a look. Or at least

38:13

someone should call Khloponin and say: Oleg—Khloponin—

38:15

where did the 2 billion come from? That is how things should

38:17

work in a normal country, because

38:19

2 billion doesn’t just somehow

38:21

fall into the lap of a deputy prime minister, I mean,

38:23

if it does, it’s obvious someone sent it.

38:25

It certainly wasn’t Allah—some person did,

38:27

someone who wants to buy or obtain something

38:29

in exchange for those 2 billion. But that did not

38:32

happen. Why? We are the ones who did it now.

38:34

Now lawsuits are raining down on us—go ahead, sue us, and so on.

38:37

But please explain this to us:

38:39

does anyone really want to say this shack is worth 35 million?

38:42

No, it’s not a shack, of course—it’s an expensive

38:44

Italian villa, but it is not worth 35

38:47

million. We have the contract; we obtained it

38:50

officially. You won’t fool us by saying that

38:53

inside the villa there are paintings or something

38:56

made of gold, or that there’s some

38:58

football, hockey, or basketball

39:00

team sitting inside, and that Prokhorov, together with the

39:03

villa, also bought it for his—whatever it was—

39:05

what’s it called, that team of his,

39:07

forgive me please, so basketball fans don’t peck me to death,

39:10

I don’t really follow it very closely,

39:13

some great team, and inside it there’s

39:16

a player worth €35 million,

39:18

and that he bought the player too. No—there is

39:21

an inventory of all the property, and in that inventory

39:23

it does not say, in small letters

39:26

or fine print, ‘and also

39:29

basketball player so-and-so, 3 meters tall (about 9 feet 10 inches), and

39:32

therefore one of the greatest basketball players

39:34

who will play brilliantly.’ None of that

39:36

is there. Everything is listed, and we have only

39:39

one explanation: that Mikhail Prokhorov

39:43

in this way gave a bribe to Mr.

39:45

Khloponin.

39:46

to our government's deputy prime minister, and we

39:48

are going to speak about this plainly

39:50

whether they all like it or not, I

39:55

understand that not everyone is worried, and Usmanov

39:57

was worried, and Medvedev was worried, and

39:59

Prokhorov has probably spoken by now, or

40:02

Paska was certainly worried, and Prokhorov too

40:05

has probably gotten in touch with Khloponin by now

40:07

and they discussed what to do now that we

40:09

have caught them, exposed them, and laid out the documents

40:11

"Sue them" too — that's how it works for us

40:13

you know how the judicial system works

40:14

any person who files a case in Russia

40:17

against Navalny gets stitched up that way, because that's how it is

40:19

the judicial system is set up — there is

40:21

a special rule when it comes to me

40:23

you file a suit, you win, and then you go around everywhere

40:26

saying, well, Navalny lost in court

40:27

so then let's go to court with each other

40:31

we'll show our documents, and you, please,

40:33

show yours. But first and foremost, we work

40:36

with the citizens of the Russian Federation

40:39

and present all these things for their judgment

40:42

and I am sure that any person

40:45

is capable of visually telling apart a villa

40:48

worth 4 million euros from a villa

40:50

worth 35 million; and if they can't

40:52

tell visually, then they'll go to a real estate website

40:55

— fortunately, everything there is

40:57

in Russian — and they'll compare and understand

41:00

how it works. So

41:02

Mikhail, we will gladly see you in court

41:08

we would prefer it if Mr.

41:11

citizen Khloponin also filed a lawsuit so that

41:15

we could see him in court, preferably in person

41:17

rather than through lawyers, and so he could explain to us how

41:20

exactly this house became the most

41:24

expensive — the most expensive house in Forte dei

41:26

Marmi

41:27

and one of the most expensive houses in Italy

41:29

even though it obviously is no such thing. But

41:32

in general, when we talk about courts,

41:36

let's move on to the courts topic more often — answer the

41:38

question. But before that, I'll show you a hoodie

41:41

that is sold in our store. I'll

41:44

say that we're giving away this hoodie

41:47

we need calls to come to the May 5 rally, and whoever

41:52

writes the best tweet urging people

41:55

to come on May 5 during this

41:58

week — well, in the

42:01

next broadcast I will sum it up, and this

42:03

cool hoodie will go

42:07

to that person. So take part in the

42:10

contest, not only in order to

42:12

get the hoodie, but so that

42:13

more people simply come. Go ahead,

42:15

send me your tweets, please, and I'll

42:17

respond to them. Alexander Sukhov: Alexei, tomorrow

42:20

will it be the anniversary of when they splashed

42:22

brilliant green (zelyonka, a common antiseptic dye) in your face? By the way, how is your eye

42:24

and what is happening with the investigation in that case? Well,

42:26

if you look not at this broadcast of mine

42:29

but at my Instagram live streams, where I film myself

42:32

a bit closer, you'll see that one of my

42:34

eyes doesn't look like that anymore. Of course, one eye

42:36

is a little smaller than the other, but that is far,

42:38

far better than what the doctors

42:41

told me at the very beginning. They told me

42:43

that either I would not see anything

42:44

with my right eye, or there would be a cataract-like scar on

42:46

the eye. So I am very happy, I am very

42:49

grateful to all the doctors, both Russian and

42:51

Spanish, who made sure that there is

42:54

no scar on the eye

42:55

and I don't look like an old witch from a fairy tale

42:57

there is no investigation there at all

42:59

none whatsoever. To this day, I haven't even been

43:02

questioned in this case, even though there is supposedly

43:06

some kind of criminal

43:08

case somewhere

43:08

nothing is happening. The people who

43:10

splashed the brilliant green — I see them at every

43:13

rally

43:14

they work for the police, for the Center

43:17

and apparently they're just crooks of that sort

43:20

basically half-bandits, hooligans, con artists — they

43:24

they stand at every rally, they

43:26

keep doing this kind of crap, they

43:28

constantly vandalize the Nemtsov memorial (for opposition politician Boris Nemtsov)

43:30

everyone knows them, everyone sees them, but for the police

43:33

it's supposedly impossible to find them, and well

43:36

the police work with them — they can't very well

43:39

catch themselves

43:42

Arkady Khudyakov asks: why not

43:44

agree to Sakharov Avenue in order to hold

43:46

an authorized rally?

43:47

Obviously that would be a larger-scale and

43:49

more effective action. Arkady, of course, yes, and we

43:52

told Moscow City Hall: dear Moscow City Hall,

43:55

we demand Tverskaya; we have

43:59

the right to it. But if you think that Tverskaya itself

44:05

is impossible because there will be

44:08

a parade rehearsal and so on, then at the very least

44:11

there is the traditional march route

44:13

used every year for the Nemtsov march (in memory of Boris Nemtsov)

44:15

— along the Boulevard Ring, and then a rally

44:18

lately there have been no rallies, but a rally

44:20

inside the Garden Ring, on that same

44:22

Sakharov Avenue, would be an acceptable

44:25

option in the city center — we would agree

44:28

for us, what matters is holding the rally. But when

44:32

they make us an offer, they say it is

44:34

called Sakharov in the press releases

44:36

but in reality they are offering a stage somewhere

44:38

in the area of Kursky railway station — no, not Kursky

44:40

station, but Komsomolskaya Square (the "Square of Three Stations"). No, as

44:44

I already said, we will never agree to

44:48

a rally whose organization is part of

44:53

the humiliation of all the people in Russia, of those

44:56

who come to this action. No, and

44:58

you know, I have held rallies there

45:00

before as well — we've had different experiences. But we

45:04

now see and understand that in this

45:07

situation, here in 2018, there are things where

45:10

you can make some small

45:12

compromise, and there are things after which

45:15

you cannot retreat, because all our

45:16

activity would become meaningless. Therefore

45:18

Of course, an acceptable place in the city center.

45:21

We would agree, not out of stubbornness, but if it's on

45:23

the square by the Three Stations area (Komsomolskaya Square in Moscow), I personally

45:25

will go to Tverskaya, in general.

45:27

In this situation, I will only feel like a human being

45:31

only when I go

45:33

to the place where the Constitution allows me to go,

45:35

where my civil rights allow me. Alexei's girlfriend—

45:38

Navalny's—well, well, well, you've got it wrong there.

45:39

That's incorrect, he doesn't have any girlfriend.

45:40

A question for Alexei Navalny: how is Kostya Saltykov doing?

45:43

Does he need any help?

45:45

Konstantin Saltykov, who was at the

45:48

last protest, was detained; a case was opened against him,

45:50

it has been publicized, and you can watch

45:52

the video of how he was detained there, already on the spot.

45:54

They made up some pretext about a significant code and

45:57

about assaulting a police officer; his detention period was extended.

46:00

So, in other words, he

46:01

Konstantin Saltykov has now become one

46:03

of the political prisoners

46:05

in modern Russia.

46:06

Unfortunately, this is part of this

46:12

deformation, this degradation of the regime.

46:15

There are becoming

46:16

many, many more political prisoners every year.

46:19

The overwhelming majority of them, by the way,

46:20

are not connected with any rallies or protests.

46:22

Writing posts on the internet is a much more

46:25

dangerous thing. Well, we are providing

46:27

Saltykov

46:29

with legal assistance. We have quite a large

46:31

group of supporters, including people from the protest movement,

46:33

from Moscow, from the Moscow штаб (campaign office/headquarters). In any

46:37

case, of course, for his family and for him

46:38

personally, this is little consolation, but nevertheless

46:41

we are trying. So, Anton Monster

46:44

Card asks: what's happening with the party registration?

46:46

The working title remains, but on May 19 there will be a party congress.

46:49

We will continue to seek

46:52

its registration. This is the most important thing

46:54

we will be working on.

46:55

Since you're talking about courts and parties, I started

46:57

speaking about it, and there were a lot of questions

47:01

about yesterday's Supreme Court hearing.

47:06

The Presidium, the Presidium of the Supreme Court,

47:08

is the highest judicial instance of that kind.

47:10

Most lawyers in Russia

47:12

who work on court cases

47:14

have in fact never had the chance

47:15

to attend a session of the Presidium

47:18

of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and

47:21

if you've been there, it's not really something to boast about.

47:23

There's nothing good about it, because

47:26

I end up there because we

47:28

win cases in the ECHR (European Court of Human Rights): we

47:30

prove that the cases brought

47:33

against me and against my relatives

47:34

are fabricated.

47:36

And yesterday, something actually quite

47:39

sad happened for all lawyers in Russia,

47:41

because the Supreme Court refused

47:44

to comply with the ECHR ruling under which it

47:46

was supposed to review, in some form,

47:50

review—well, actually, it was supposed to overturn

47:52

and send for a new investigation, for a new

47:54

trial, the verdict in the Yves Rocher case. It should have

47:56

unconditionally released my brother yesterday,

47:59

Oleg Navalny, who has already spent 3 years and 4

48:02

months in prison as

48:04

a hostage. For most of that

48:06

time he has been kept in solitary confinement; he

48:08

is still being held under strict conditions

48:09

of detention, so-called. They should

48:12

have released him, and we understood that this

48:14

judicial system is so vile,

48:15

so disgusting, that they might come up with something.

48:17

But honestly, I went there

48:21

with the feeling that there would be some kind of

48:23

catch, but overall they would let him go.

48:25

And as far as I understood, he still

48:28

expected that they would release him after

48:30

some time, maybe then make him

48:32

serve the rest later—there were only two months left anyway.

48:34

But that did not happen. We had hoped and

48:38

counted on them complying with

48:41

the ECHR ruling in some deceptive, formal way,

48:43

because such a direct

48:45

failure to execute a ruling is still a very

48:48

scandalous thing, a direct violation

48:49

of the Constitution. The European Court is

48:52

part of the Russian judicial system. In

48:54

the Kirovles case, they did it differently:

48:56

they overturned the verdict and sent it for a new trial,

48:59

and the court issued exactly the same verdict,

49:01

down to the spelling mistakes in

49:04

the text of the judgment. We thought there would be something

49:07

like that this time. They did something much simpler.

49:10

A mustached man came out there, and literally

49:14

the whole thing took about 15 seconds. He said:

49:17

"Resume proceedings in the case." We

49:20

were waiting for the next phrase to be

49:22

"overturn the verdict,"

49:23

but instead he said, "leave the verdict

49:25

unchanged." And there really was this

49:28

silent scene—us, the journalists, everyone

49:31

just standing there in silence, asking, "Is that it? Is that all?"

49:36

That was all.

49:37

"Leave the courtroom, there's another hearing here now."

49:39

For lawyers, for those who understand

49:42

the process, it is clear how

49:45

important and very sad this is: a

49:48

literal refusal to comply with rulings. And this

49:50

is not about me, not about

49:52

political cases, but a great deal depends on it

49:55

for a great many people.

49:56

Tens of thousands of people in Russia appeal

49:59

to the ECHR, and many win. Russia

50:02

has once again now come out on top in terms of

50:04

the number of complaints filed—the highest number;

50:06

Turkey or Ukraine is in second place. Russia has again

50:08

taken first place. This is very important, and

50:12

once again it shows us that in just

50:14

the first month—just one month—

50:17

with Putin in power, we are quite literally

50:20

plunging rapidly, just falling straight down,

50:23

down, down, down. And the country's degradation, if

50:29

we do not stop it, will be very severe.

50:33

very quickly, and it will be felt not only in

50:36

certain political matters — the courts and

50:38

freedom of the press

50:41

the internet — but it will also hit simply in

50:43

money, in incomes, in the fact that businesses

50:46

will collapse, there will be fewer jobs,

50:48

salaries will be lower, and food will become

50:51

more expensive — we will all simply become poorer.

50:53

Not all money in Russia is bad, and on

51:01

our program I mostly talk about

51:04

bad money of one kind or another, because

51:06

that’s the nature of our work. But now I want

51:08

to tell you about some very, very

51:10

good money: 372 million rubles (about 3.72 million rubles? no, 372 million rubles) — that’s wonderful,

51:15

magnificent 372 million rubles,

51:18

because those 372 million rubles are yours.

51:21

Literally — this is the money

51:23

that you sent us for running

51:26

the campaign.

51:27

Yesterday, Leonid Volkov, the head of

51:30

my campaign headquarters, published the full

51:33

financial report. It took us some time

51:35

to reconcile all the money, but we are a

51:37

transparent campaign: we said there would

51:39

be a report, and we published it. So, we

51:41

raised

51:42

once again set a record for independent

51:45

fundraising. Before this, the record was in 2013,

51:48

when we raised, for the campaign in the

51:50

Moscow mayoral election, 103 million rubles. Now we

51:53

have far exceeded that amount.

51:55

Despite the fact that — you remember

51:57

what it was like — Yandex.Kassa (a Russian online payment service) was

52:00

shut off for us,

52:01

there were arrests, there were constant problems, and we

52:04

still managed to raise this amount. More than

52:06

100,000 people took part

52:09

in the fundraising and sent their money.

52:11

Out of this amount, we

52:14

spent 368

52:16

million rubles, and some amount of money —

52:20

several million — got stuck in an

52:22

frozen account, and to this day we still

52:25

cannot access it. But the overwhelming majority of

52:27

that sum we successfully received from you,

52:29

spent it, and spent it honestly.

52:31

We spent it well. I think everyone

52:33

has seen that we ran a campaign on

52:37

this kind of people’s money and, effectively, under

52:40

guerrilla conditions, accomplished far

52:42

more than any candidate who

52:45

officially took part in the presidential

52:47

election and spent the same amount of money

52:50

officially from their account — and twice

52:52

as much again unofficially off the books. We

52:55

did this together, guys, and once again I

52:57

want to thank everyone who transferred

52:59

money, and thank everyone inside

53:01

the headquarters who

53:03

processed these tens of thousands of payments,

53:05

because that was also a colossal

53:06

accounting job — all these

53:08

micropayments had to be properly

53:11

allocated. With this money, we financed

53:12

the work of 84 campaign offices, and now

53:16

we have 45 left. By the way, money is still

53:18

coming in, and we will

53:21

continue financing this political network

53:23

in exactly this way. And thanks to that,

53:28

you and I are strong.

53:29

We do not depend on oligarchs. I don’t need

53:32

Mikhail Prokhorov, and on this program

53:34

or any other program, I can criticize any

53:37

oligarch and say everything I believe

53:39

is right — everything we believe is right —

53:41

about any villain, because we do not

53:43

depend on any villain. We don’t need

53:47

to go around

53:49

thinking, well, maybe we shouldn’t say

53:52

anything bad about Mikhail Prokhorov — he’s already

53:54

supposedly considered a kind of democratic

53:56

oligarch, he sort of finances

53:58

certain people, so if we

54:01

catch him taking a bribe and then go to him

54:03

asking for money, he won’t give it to us. But we won’t

54:05

go to him asking for money, because

54:07

I will ask you for money on this broadcast, and

54:09

if I conduct myself properly

54:12

and work honestly, you will give it to me. That is

54:14

very important, and a very great

54:16

achievement of ours. So thank you very much

54:19

to everyone who contributed even a single ruble to these

54:21

wonderful, very good 372 million

54:26

rubles. As long as Russia has people like this,

54:28

it has a future. But that future, of course, they want

54:32

to suppress completely, and

54:36

this week there was an absolutely

54:39

monstrous case.

54:41

But what honestly shocked me was the way

54:45

this case shows exactly

54:47

how the authorities relate to that future.

54:50

And who are the future of Russia? These are

54:52

talented people, first and foremost — people

54:55

who will be able to work properly, to

54:56

contribute something to the economy, to science, who will

54:59

lead other people forward. They are simply

55:01

— well, forgive the somewhat

55:04

high-flown

55:06

expression — advanced minds,

55:10

people who are interested in things. And this

55:14

week we heard the story of how, in

55:16

the Moscow region, a young chemistry student,

55:18

a multiple winner of academic Olympiads (subject competitions),

55:21

took his own life because he had come under

55:24

investigation by the FSB (Russia’s security service). He was a chemist, a talented

55:27

person, he wanted to be a chemist, he

55:30

was interested in chemistry, and among other things

55:34

he conducted some experiments at home, and the FSB began

55:37

checking up on him because if a chemist

55:39

makes something in some molds or containers,

55:41

then that must already mean he’s making a bomb.

55:43

Of course, somewhere there is some

55:46

thug sitting in the local office

55:49

of the FSB in the Moscow region, thinking:

55:53

he has to write some kind of report,

55:55

to write that they carried out

55:57

preventive work and stopped the

55:59

activities of a chemist who might have

56:03

make a bomb and

56:03

and may have told someone about it on Telegram

56:06

about this bomb. Anyway, they went to the boy's apartment

56:09

for an inspection; they came once to check on him

56:12

another time. He was 16 years old—you have to

56:16

understand that when a 16-year-old is approached

56:17

by people from the towers (i.e., the authorities) and they start their

56:20

talk: "Please stop what you're doing there,

56:22

or you'll have problems, your

56:26

parents will have problems. Your whole life is still

56:28

ahead of you, you're young, and we'll make sure

56:30

you won't be able to go abroad to study,

56:33

and we'll make it so that someone just happens to beat up

56:35

your mother by the entrance to your building, someone

56:37

will beat her up there, and we'll do something else too."

56:40

Not every adult could endure

56:43

that—I can tell you that much.

56:47

Goodbye. No, really, not every adult could

56:52

handle it. People come to you, and they

56:54

have official IDs, they have power, they can

56:56

simply lock you up, throw you into a police van

56:59

and take you to jail, without trial or investigation, and

57:02

by the time you get any higher court to hear it,

57:04

you'll lose. When they came to that

57:06

teenage boy, he ended up jumping

57:08

out of a window. He left a note, absolutely

57:11

horrific. Here you can see

57:14

the handwritten text, and I can't fully

57:16

read it because it is, of course, heavily

57:18

profane—which is understandable in that situation.

57:21

But it was addressed—he writes—

57:23

"To the police, the FSB (Russia's security service), and other

57:25

agencies: your government,

57:31

to paraphrase, I couldn't care less about it; all it wants

57:33

is to ban things. You don't need

57:35

the people—you need a crowd of zombies who follow

57:38

your orders." And separately, and this is

57:40

a quote, "I hate Yarovaya (Irina Yarovaya, Russian politician). You can all go to

57:43

you know where."

57:45

So, the boy jumped onto the asphalt, and

57:47

that person is gone, and there is no longer

57:50

a talented schoolboy, no longer

57:52

a winner of chemistry Olympiads, and so

57:55

we will not have

57:56

some talented chemist-scientist

57:58

who might have made some kind of

58:00

breakthrough

58:00

or at the very least supported a family, earned

58:04

a good salary, paid taxes,

58:06

did important work. He would have had

58:09

children whom he would have taken to school and also

58:12

taught something, bought them things,

58:15

backpacks, taken them places. He would have had a wife,

58:18

a home, and he would have been creating something,

58:22

contributing something to the economy, and everyone would have

58:25

been better off for it. Instead,

58:28

we got a dead schoolboy, parents

58:31

destroyed by grief, and unrealized

58:35

discoveries, or simply

58:37

an unrealized

58:39

but never-realized good career in

58:42

the field of chemistry. What is happening is simply monstrous,

58:45

and the main thing is that for this

58:49

no one is being held responsible.

58:50

Do you see a huge scandal in the media over

58:53

this?

58:54

Someone's resignation? The arrest of those

58:58

FSB officers who drove him to suicide?

59:00

There is a criminal statute for

59:03

incitement to suicide.

59:04

Well, maybe they didn't literally tell him, "Jump out the

59:07

window," but he was a minor; there should have been

59:11

a juvenile commission involved,

59:12

and he should only have been spoken to

59:15

in the presence of his parents. They could have

59:17

talked to him, they could have provided some

59:18

help.

59:19

Because he was a child, a teenager. Nevertheless,

59:23

he jumped out the window because of them, and no one

59:26

is being held responsible for it. And they

59:29

tell us about some kind of

59:31

Blue Whale, these so-called "death groups" for teenagers,

59:34

and all of Russia gets worked up about it,

59:37

children's TV shows are all in an uproar,

59:39

showing that there is this Blue Whale

59:41

group,

59:42

teenagers jump out of windows—and meanwhile the FSB goes around and

59:46

drove an honor student to jump out of a window.

59:47

Who is responsible for that? No one. And all right,

59:52

this is an extreme case, a horrific

59:54

situation involving

59:56

a schoolboy who took his own life,

59:59

but at a lower level there is simply

1:00:03

constant pressure. I want

1:00:05

to tell you about our Yegor Chernik, our

1:00:09

coordinator of our headquarters in Kaliningrad.

1:00:12

I don't know him that well; I came to

1:00:15

Kaliningrad for a rally, and that's where I

1:00:16

met him. But actually, the first time I heard about him

1:00:17

was when our regional manager

1:00:20

came up to me and said, "Listen,

1:00:21

we have this one guy there, very

1:00:23

talented—he's applying to Harvard.

1:00:24

He applied last year and didn't get in,

1:00:26

and he wants a recommendation from you." And I thought,

1:00:28

wow, someone is applying to Harvard,

1:00:31

considering that getting into the best

1:00:33

university in the world

1:00:34

means enormous competition—tens of thousands

1:00:36

of people per spot—and

1:00:38

for him to think he could get in there,

1:00:41

he must have worked brilliantly. I said that I

1:00:44

couldn't write a recommendation for someone I didn't know;

1:00:45

that's not how it works. He

1:00:47

worked excellently, and by the end of

1:00:49

the campaign I said I would give him any

1:00:51

recommendations at all, because he was one of the

1:00:52

best people in the Kaliningrad headquarters. And they

1:00:56

simply started harassing him there. And in fact he really is a

1:00:58

very talented guy. He

1:01:00

finished school with honors, with a medal,

1:01:03

graduated from music school,

1:01:05

let me check now

1:01:06

yes, so I don't mislead you—music

1:01:10

school he finished with honors, art school

1:01:12

he finished with honors, and he was preparing

1:01:14

to apply to Harvard. A gold medal—well,

1:01:17

just exactly the kind of person any government and society should value.

1:01:21

should cherish someone like that

1:01:24

We spent money on this boy,

1:01:27

his parents raised him, society raised him,

1:01:29

we ended up with a great young man, and he

1:01:31

will graduate from Harvard, come back here, and we

1:01:34

will have a very good, outstanding

1:01:37

specialist, covered in gold

1:01:39

medals, who will be of great use

1:01:41

to the country. What happened? They started

1:01:44

chasing after him and saying, basically, “So, Egor,”

1:01:48

the police and the Center for Combating Extremism (a Russian police unit) literally came and said,

1:01:51

“You’ll report to us on what’s going on

1:01:52

with you, and if you don’t report,

1:01:54

we’ll send you into the army.” A very clear

1:01:58

message for everyone. For some people—well, for me,

1:02:01

I turned 27,

1:02:02

you understand, the army is used as a threat. They’re saying,

1:02:05

“We don’t care how many gold

1:02:06

medals you have,”

1:02:07

“or that you graduated from Harvard, and

1:02:10

if we want, we’ll send you into the army if you

1:02:12

don’t inform on your comrades.”

1:02:13

And that led to this. Let’s just watch a short

1:02:17

clip—44 seconds. Andrei Loshak,

1:02:20

a well-known journalist, made films about

1:02:23

people in our movement, and he filmed Egor

1:02:24

separately, before all these

1:02:26

events. Forty-four seconds. Who is Egor

1:02:29

Chernyuk?

1:02:31

Besides working at headquarters, I try to regularly go

1:02:34

to the library, study mathematics and

1:02:36

physics, and prepare for exams.

1:02:38

So in that sense, it’s actually

1:02:40

very strange: one moment you’re being dragged along

1:02:42

the asphalt by the police, and an hour and a half later

1:02:45

I’m sitting in the library, flipping through

1:02:48

pages. Really. But you get used to it. It

1:02:50

really helps you relax, and talking with

1:02:52

people keeps you from losing your mind over everything that’s happening.

1:02:54

I love the headquarters, and I respect it all, but

1:02:58

if I go study abroad, I’ll do more for

1:03:00

Russia than if I stay studying here. I was

1:03:06

at an interrogation at the Center for Combating Extremism, and they

1:03:10

told me directly: if you don’t give

1:03:11

us information, we’ll have you drafted into

1:03:13

the army.”

1:03:15

Is this young man an enemy

1:03:18

of our country? Is he a problem

1:03:20

for our country? Is he something that

1:03:23

the police should be paying attention to? And yet

1:03:25

the police, the FSB (Russia’s security service)—they were all after him,

1:03:27

forced him to leave the country, and at

1:03:30

least for now. But I very much

1:03:31

hope that Egor will return.

1:03:33

What we’ve seen so far is that the state has once again

1:03:36

done great harm to our country

1:03:39

by driving out a talented young

1:03:42

man, driving out

1:03:43

a piece of the future. But I hope that

1:03:45

Chernyuk will be doing very well. Today

1:03:46

I asked him to record a few

1:03:51

seconds about what’s happening with him now.

1:03:53

Forty-nine seconds, and Egor Chernyuk talks about

1:03:56

his situation: “My name is Igor Cherny,

1:03:58

I worked as a coordinator at the headquarters in

1:04:01

Kaliningrad. Over the course of a year, officers from the Center

1:04:03

tried in every possible way to

1:04:05

put pressure on me through threats, attacks, raids

1:04:07

on the headquarters, and so on. The easiest way for

1:04:09

them, it seemed, was to open a criminal

1:04:11

case against me for draft evasion, and on April 12

1:04:14

they brought me to the military enlistment office.

1:04:16

They told me, “Igor,

1:04:18

either you check yourself into a psychiatric

1:04:20

hospital, or right now we’ll send you

1:04:21

off.” I signed papers

1:04:23

saying I would go to the hospital, and instead I left the country

1:04:27

without waiting for a travel ban or

1:04:29

other legal complications, because

1:04:32

in July I was planning to go study for four

1:04:35

years. So it’s all fine: I’ll study,

1:04:37

gain experience, and then together with you

1:04:40

build a wonderful future. Don’t

1:04:43

worry, everything will be great. That’s

1:04:44

how we’ll win.” You see, these are two opposite poles:

1:04:48

the pole of normality—a person saying, “I’m going to

1:04:51

leave,

1:04:52

study, and definitely come back to my country,”

1:04:54

“and I’ll do something good”—and the pole

1:04:57

of idiocy and criminality: police officers

1:05:00

running after a young man and saying

1:05:02

to him, “Either the psych ward or the army.”

1:05:06

Who gave you that right? Who are you even

1:05:09

working for? Does this country belong to you

1:05:12

that you would even dare

1:05:14

to say such a thing to a citizen?

1:05:16

They are the enemies—they are the real

1:05:19

enemies. And we must go out to rallies

1:05:22

to show that the country does not

1:05:25

belong to them. It belongs to people like

1:05:28

Egor Chernyuk, because they are the future

1:05:32

of the country. Aman Tuleyev (former governor of Kemerovo Region) is our last topic.

1:05:36

He took offense, and it turned out that this

1:05:38

apparently was why he, well, said that we—the Anti-Corruption Foundation

1:05:41

(FBK)—drove him into resignation because

1:05:42

he suffered moral humiliation from

1:05:46

our video. We released

1:05:48

an investigation, and Tuleyev gave an interview to Klav...

1:05:50

He said he suffered such humiliation

1:05:51

that he simply could not remain in his

1:05:54

post. And in general, we showed everything—not just

1:05:59

some villages. If you

1:06:01

watch our video again, you’ll see that

1:06:02

Aman Tuleyev, of course... well, either he misspoke or

1:06:07

he is lying. But it was simply

1:06:09

interesting how he says,

1:06:11

“I have nowhere to go, they humiliated me, and I

1:06:15

resigned,” as if he were not

1:06:17

the all-powerful governor who

1:06:19

controlled the entire region,

1:06:20

but some kind of opposition figure.

1:06:22

Let’s listen—one minute and three

1:06:24

seconds of Aman Tuleyev talking about his

1:06:26

humiliation: “They took drones, filmed from above, 100 grams...”

1:06:31

They showed two villages, Mazurovo and Kamysh...

1:06:35

As an example, in a village there is usually...

1:06:37

there’s a small lake in the middle, and it runs...

1:06:41

all of this was presented as if it were the whole picture.”

1:06:44

the governor or maybe you—well, basically, for me

1:06:48

there was only one end to it, somehow, jam in

1:06:51

lease

1:06:52

and this is in a village, an ordinary village

1:06:55

the administrative utility complex there

1:06:57

and the inability to get a word in—I appealed

1:07:01

to the official prosecutor's office, well, you check

1:07:04

so in the end, give an answer, after all

1:07:09

all the same, I am a human being—don't you recognize me as

1:07:11

a governor, a person? Otherwise it's all pointless

1:07:15

I would have stayed silent, but that's why the first thing that

1:07:18

made me go

1:07:20

was this, this—simply, that is

1:07:24

this moral humiliation, this insult

1:07:27

cynical lies, disinformation of the public

1:07:32

you could practically seat Aman Tuleyev (former governor of Kemerovo Region) right here in this studio

1:07:35

sit him down, and the man says: well, I'm, I'm an important

1:07:40

governor, but I'm also a person—that's exactly what

1:07:42

I've been repeating throughout this entire program, in every

1:07:45

video of mine, throughout all my political

1:07:46

activity: we appeal to this government

1:07:48

and say: but we're people too, we're just like

1:07:51

you. Why are you so rude and boorish with us?

1:07:54

Why do you treat us this way, why do you humiliate us and

1:07:56

and then suddenly Aman Tuleyev, having seen our video, also

1:08:00

suddenly undergoes some kind of

1:08:03

rebirth, transformation, and he says: but

1:08:06

I'm a person too—why do you treat me like this?

1:08:09

Why are you morally

1:08:10

humiliating me? Dear Aman, dear Aman Gumirovich, I

1:08:14

know that you watch this program

1:08:16

closely and care very much about how

1:08:20

people discuss you. I'll help you now, you know

1:08:23

so that it will help you overcome this

1:08:26

moral humiliation and get out of this

1:08:28

situation, I'm now going to show you one great

1:08:30

man. Listen to what he says and

1:08:34

do it together—let's do

1:08:37

as he does. Forty-four seconds of the man

1:08:42

who will save Aman Tuleyev from

1:08:46

moral humiliation

1:08:47

Therefore, I believe there must be a system

1:08:50

if I am dissatisfied

1:08:52

I should be able to go to the judiciary, but it

1:08:54

must be independent, and say: there, he

1:08:58

insulted me

1:08:59

he violated my dignity, he did not

1:09:01

pay me my wages, or for example he

1:09:04

did something else there. But now—who are you going to go to?

1:09:06

No one. Right now everything runs on bribes. If you have

1:09:08

money, they'll issue a ruling in your

1:09:11

favor. No money—you are nobody.

1:09:13

Now, when the constitution is being adopted

1:09:16

you cannot hand everything over into the hands of one

1:09:18

person. And he already has parliament in his pocket

1:09:21

the judges—he appoints them; the army, the bankers—he

1:09:25

so if something goes wrong for me, who

1:09:27

do I complain to about him? It's ridiculous—the court? He

1:09:30

appoints it. He'll say it, and the judge will do it that way

1:09:33

Dear Aman Tuleyev, I sympathize with you

1:09:36

it really is like that. And if you

1:09:38

feel morally humiliated, you should

1:09:40

go to court—but the court must be

1:09:43

independent. But as things stand now, the judges are

1:09:46

in one man's pocket, and parli-

1:09:48

parliament—how is it independent now?

1:09:50

No, it's in someone's pocket too. And of course we must not

1:09:53

hand power over to one person

1:09:56

Right, Aman Gumirovich?

1:09:58

Therefore I urge you, having heard how

1:10:03

brilliantly that man we just showed said it all

1:10:05

how absolutely correctly he

1:10:08

speaks about the judiciary: if in

1:10:10

the city of Kemerovo

1:10:11

we are not allowed to hold a rally, then we

1:10:14

must go to court and win that case

1:10:17

but the court must be independent, and it is not

1:10:19

independent. If people stand behind us, and they do

1:10:23

stand behind us, then they should go to parliament

1:10:25

and be elected to parliament. But can we do that?

1:10:28

We cannot be elected, because

1:10:30

parliament is in one man's pocket

1:10:32

all power is in the hands of one person

1:10:34

who has been sitting there for 18 years. Therefore, in order

1:10:38

to stop this, on May 5—whether in

1:10:42

Moscow, or in Kemerovo

1:10:44

or in Novokuznetsk—join

1:10:46

us, come out to the square and say these

1:10:50

wonderful words. See you next

1:10:53

Thursday. Bye, everyone

1:10:57

[music]

Original