Hi, this is Navalny, and I’m with you again.
After a month under arrest, and before I
move on to my role as the next host
of our wonderful investigative
mini-series, I want to answer
the most frequently asked question: what on earth
is happening, and how are we supposed to make sense of all this? What is this
all about? Putin, Sobyanin—have they completely
lost their minds? Arrests of candidates, beatings of people,
criminal cases over things thrown into police
plastic cups,
new political prisoners, raids on the FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation)
with all the equipment seized—why is all of this happening?
Because of the Moscow City Duma elections or something?
Why, three months ago we didn’t even
know such a government body even existed. To
understand what’s going on,
we need to remember how it all began. At the
start of the summer, the Kremlin suddenly realized that
its terrible secret was about to be exposed:
the emperor has no clothes. Putin no longer has
the approval rating he used to—at least, not
the kind of rating that allows his
team and his party, United Russia,
to win elections easily. Putin’s regime
is called electoral authoritarianism, and
it is based on the fact that Putin
decides how elections are supposed to be arranged,
announces those elections, and always
wins them. And the whole country throws up its hands:
yes, we don’t like them, they’re thieves and fools,
but they seem to have won the election again, so
we have to submit. But the situation has changed.
People are getting poorer, prices are rising, and on top of that
they raised the retirement age—“I ask
you to treat this with understanding” (a reference to Putin’s phrasing). And we also
came up with Smart Voting, which
unites the efforts of those who do not
like this regime. So they ran to Putin and
Sobyanin, alarmed, and the pollsters too—they
wave stacks of data around and shout: we’re
going to lose! How can we lose? Lose to nobodies?
Lose—we, Putin’s party, we, the Moscow
mayor’s office with trillion-ruble budgets, lose
to whom? To these pups? Some Yashin and
Sobol and Zhdanov,
Yankauskas—who even are they? Running around
the streets like homeless people asking for newspaper money. They have
no money at all. We cannot lose.
If, before the eyes of the whole country, United
Russia collapses in a city that has been
flooded with money, then tomorrow it’s all over.
You can talk on television all you want
about stability and support, but the whole country
will already know that Putin, with all his
propaganda machine and all
his officials, was crushed by some independent
candidates. Which means Uncle Vova (a colloquial nickname for Vladimir Putin) is no longer
loved by the people, and Uncle Seryozha (a colloquial nickname for Sergei Sobyanin) can no longer
find candidates, can no longer
organize elections the “right” way.
That thought is terrifying. So they hold a meeting:
all right then, there are 45
seats, and 45 people will be elected, and no matter
what it takes,
they will be our 45 people. United Russia
will throw everyone the hell out of the election.
We’ll declare all the signatures fake.
We’ll jail every candidate who doesn’t shut up and
keeps demanding to be allowed on the ballot.
We’ll lock them up if necessary, but our specific deputies
will get elected. And then we’ll say: what were you
walking around shouting about? Just look
who got elected—there they are, our beauties, shoulder to
shoulder, all hand-picked thieves.
But these members of the ruling party—
the people chose them. We must not let
them win this way. Muscovites,
residents of St. Petersburg, people in Irkutsk—everyone, and right
now, regardless of our
political views, we all must
say: we will not let you win
through beatings, arrests, and the removal of
candidates. As a matter of principle, we will go and take part in
the
vote. We will rally, we will
protest, but don’t count on us
forgetting to come and vote against
your people. We at FBK will do everything
in our power to help the common cause, and
despite the destruction of our office, the seizure
of our money, and the theft of our equipment, I
declare that until voting day, every
working day we will release
one investigation, telling you about
the faces of this government. The task, frankly, is at the
edge of what’s possible, but we will try. And you,
please help us with
spreading the word, and urge everyone
to take part in Smart Voting. This is
a shared effort, guys: we provide the investigations,
you register, and on the eighth, vote
for the opponent of United Russia. You watched
an episode—now go to the website and register.
Watched the next one—forward it to a friend and
convince them to register.
Now, to business. Today’s story is about who
organizes
these very beatings. Obviously, the batons are swung
by the police and the National Guard (Rosgvardiya), but
there is a civilian official in Moscow City Hall
who oversees the security forces.
It is he who holds the meetings where
the arrest quota is approved, and how many
people need to be detained—whether today it’s
1,500 or 50 people—that’s decided there.
That’s where they decide: fine, let them walk along the boulevards,
we won’t pay attention—or do we start beating
people over the head and not be shy about it?
Rallies
are precisely his area of responsibility.
To ban them, to authorize them—he handles all of that. And not only that,
more than that,
our hero today violates the two
main principles I demand from
those in power and from politicians: don’t lie and don’t steal.
He does both masterfully.
[music]
Moscow's deputy mayor
Ivan Ivanovich Fyodorov has worked for
Sobyanin from his very first days in office and oversees
issues of regional security and
information policy. To put it in plain English,
in human terms,
he is the man in charge of protests and at the same time
the man in charge of lies, responsible for Moscow's
propaganda and the Sobyanin cult in the media and online.
Now, some of you may say, hold on,
but there is no Deputy Mayor Ivan
Ivanovich Fyodorov in Moscow.
Exactly my point. He seemingly isn't there on the official website.
We see Sergunina, Biryukov, Rakova,
and so on, but no Fyodorov. Or is there?
The thing is, our officials
especially those tied to the security services
love to classify themselves and change
their names in official documents.
That's illegal. For you, it would be
impossible. But for Alexander Nikolayevich
Gorbenko, the law does not exist.
If he wants, he'll become Fyodorov. If he wants,
he'll become Pugacheva, or maybe even Putin,
on paper.
To expose Fyodorov-Gorbenko, we were helped
by this person here: me, the 2013 version of myself.
Back then, I was running in the Moscow mayoral election
and explaining why Sobyanin's city hall
was mired in corruption. And exactly six years ago
I showed all of you the enormous estate
belonging to Gorbenko and asked the Moscow authorities
to explain how exactly this official had earned enough
to pay for it. Six years have passed,
and there are still no answers. But the dacha has expanded
in proportion to Sobyanin-era corruption.
Here it was in 2013, and here it is now. But
Gorbenko has not only learned to steal even more,
he has also learned to hide what he stole better.
If you obtain a registry extract for this
main 2-hectare plot (about 4.9 acres),
which used to belong to Gorbenko, then
you will discover that it now belongs
to Ivan Ivanovich Fyodorov. At first, we
thought that Sobyanin's propagandist
Gorbenko had become so ashamed because of our
post from six years ago that he literally
grabbed the first passerby off the street,
who happened to be Ivan Ivanovich,
and said: take it all, I bought all this
with stolen money, take it,
I'm disgusted to live in a dacha like this.
But then we decided that was probably unlikely. Well,
a lot of other things also point to
some inconsistencies: the plots belonging to his son and
wife, which are right there next to it, have not
gone anywhere, were not transferred to any Fyodorov, and
have not been fenced off from it.
But the most important thing is that since we
wrote about this house, we still have
old records in which the owner
is listed as Gorbenko. We dust them off and
see that Fyodorov has owned the plot since
the exact same day from which, according to the old
records, Gorbenko owned it.
Even the registration number matches. That means
we are looking at yet another example of how
some petty official
went to Rosreestr (Russia's property registry) and said: right,
some ordinary people are asking questions
about my dacha.
Please remove my surname and put down
another one. If you tried to do that,
you'd be jailed for forgery.
But they get away with it. Why? On what grounds?
Who does he think he is, anyway? Over all these
questions, you can reflect while we
fly over his estate
and inspect it from the air.
[music]
[music]
Just kidding, I simply wanted to show you what kind of
videos we were filming six years ago. Just kidding, I simply
wanted to show you what kind of videos we
were filming six years ago. We were filming
in the Domodedovo district
of the Moscow region. Before you lies
a huge 20,000-square-meter plot (about 4.9 acres)
belonging to Sobyanin's deputy, Alexander
Gorbenko. We fly over a 370-square-meter house
and see a perfectly trimmed lawn,
neat shrubs and trees. Right in front of
the house is a trampoline, and a bit farther on
an artificial pond, dolphin statues, and
a luxurious pool 20 meters wide (about 66 feet), with
a waterfall flowing into it. Behind them
there is a gazebo and a 400-square-meter
undeclared house, though it is clearly
lived in: dishes and various items are laid out on the veranda.
We turn around
and see deer statues and a cool dachshund-shaped
bench by the pond.
There is a little windmill house, and to the right a sports
ground with special training dummies for
striking. Apparently this is exactly where Gorbenko
trains, imagining in turn
a right hook to an independent candidate, then
a powerful shot to the liver of an 18-year-old girl
who came out to a protest. On just 20,000
square meters (about 4.9 acres) of Gorbenko's dacha, we
counted 9 buildings for different purposes, 2
ponds, 3 sports and playground areas,
5 statues, and 1 dachshund bench. And that
is your answer to the question of why Moscow
officials so eagerly and so diligently
carry out orders to break up protests. But
you can see how they live: half a billion
rubles and a literal aristocratic estate with
entertainment facilities, all owned by a civil servant
who previously, at most, had only headed
a propaganda outlet and the loss-making newspaper Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
In what other country could such a [__]
who has done nothing
good or useful in his entire life live such a
luxurious life? That is why not only Putin,
not only Sobyanin, but personally him as well,
this matters to Gorbenko: that United Russia
wins and once again gets 90 percent.
in the Moscow City Duma so that no one would ever
ask him what money he used
to buy all that, and at every meeting
this thief and propagandist, Gorbinka, will
insist on dispersing people, beating them, and not letting them in
he is personally interested in this, but our
interests are different. We must make sure
that Gorbenko loses the election. Therefore, on September 8,
we need to hit him where it hurts most
the most.
Take part in Smart Voting, come
to your polling station, and bring as many
people with you as possible.
Register right now, don’t
put it off.
Fight for your rights and don’t
be afraid. Subscribe to our channel
— this is where the truth is told.