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Hi, this is Navalny, and I’m with you again.

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After a month under arrest, and before I

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move on to my role as the next host

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of our wonderful investigative

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mini-series, I want to answer

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the most frequently asked question: what on earth

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is happening, and how are we supposed to make sense of all this? What is this

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all about? Putin, Sobyanin—have they completely

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lost their minds? Arrests of candidates, beatings of people,

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criminal cases over things thrown into police

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plastic cups,

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new political prisoners, raids on the FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation)

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with all the equipment seized—why is all of this happening?

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Because of the Moscow City Duma elections or something?

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Why, three months ago we didn’t even

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know such a government body even existed. To

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understand what’s going on,

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we need to remember how it all began. At the

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start of the summer, the Kremlin suddenly realized that

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its terrible secret was about to be exposed:

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the emperor has no clothes. Putin no longer has

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the approval rating he used to—at least, not

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the kind of rating that allows his

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team and his party, United Russia,

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to win elections easily. Putin’s regime

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is called electoral authoritarianism, and

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it is based on the fact that Putin

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decides how elections are supposed to be arranged,

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announces those elections, and always

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wins them. And the whole country throws up its hands:

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yes, we don’t like them, they’re thieves and fools,

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but they seem to have won the election again, so

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we have to submit. But the situation has changed.

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People are getting poorer, prices are rising, and on top of that

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they raised the retirement age—“I ask

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you to treat this with understanding” (a reference to Putin’s phrasing). And we also

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came up with Smart Voting, which

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unites the efforts of those who do not

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like this regime. So they ran to Putin and

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Sobyanin, alarmed, and the pollsters too—they

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wave stacks of data around and shout: we’re

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going to lose! How can we lose? Lose to nobodies?

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Lose—we, Putin’s party, we, the Moscow

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mayor’s office with trillion-ruble budgets, lose

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to whom? To these pups? Some Yashin and

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Sobol and Zhdanov,

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Yankauskas—who even are they? Running around

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the streets like homeless people asking for newspaper money. They have

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no money at all. We cannot lose.

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If, before the eyes of the whole country, United

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Russia collapses in a city that has been

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flooded with money, then tomorrow it’s all over.

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You can talk on television all you want

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about stability and support, but the whole country

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will already know that Putin, with all his

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propaganda machine and all

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his officials, was crushed by some independent

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candidates. Which means Uncle Vova (a colloquial nickname for Vladimir Putin) is no longer

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loved by the people, and Uncle Seryozha (a colloquial nickname for Sergei Sobyanin) can no longer

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find candidates, can no longer

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organize elections the “right” way.

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That thought is terrifying. So they hold a meeting:

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all right then, there are 45

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seats, and 45 people will be elected, and no matter

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what it takes,

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they will be our 45 people. United Russia

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will throw everyone the hell out of the election.

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We’ll declare all the signatures fake.

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We’ll jail every candidate who doesn’t shut up and

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keeps demanding to be allowed on the ballot.

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We’ll lock them up if necessary, but our specific deputies

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will get elected. And then we’ll say: what were you

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walking around shouting about? Just look

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who got elected—there they are, our beauties, shoulder to

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shoulder, all hand-picked thieves.

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But these members of the ruling party—

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the people chose them. We must not let

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them win this way. Muscovites,

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residents of St. Petersburg, people in Irkutsk—everyone, and right

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now, regardless of our

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political views, we all must

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say: we will not let you win

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through beatings, arrests, and the removal of

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candidates. As a matter of principle, we will go and take part in

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the

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vote. We will rally, we will

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protest, but don’t count on us

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forgetting to come and vote against

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your people. We at FBK will do everything

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in our power to help the common cause, and

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despite the destruction of our office, the seizure

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of our money, and the theft of our equipment, I

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declare that until voting day, every

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working day we will release

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one investigation, telling you about

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the faces of this government. The task, frankly, is at the

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edge of what’s possible, but we will try. And you,

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please help us with

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spreading the word, and urge everyone

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to take part in Smart Voting. This is

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a shared effort, guys: we provide the investigations,

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you register, and on the eighth, vote

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for the opponent of United Russia. You watched

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an episode—now go to the website and register.

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Watched the next one—forward it to a friend and

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convince them to register.

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Now, to business. Today’s story is about who

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organizes

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these very beatings. Obviously, the batons are swung

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by the police and the National Guard (Rosgvardiya), but

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there is a civilian official in Moscow City Hall

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who oversees the security forces.

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It is he who holds the meetings where

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the arrest quota is approved, and how many

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people need to be detained—whether today it’s

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1,500 or 50 people—that’s decided there.

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That’s where they decide: fine, let them walk along the boulevards,

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we won’t pay attention—or do we start beating

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people over the head and not be shy about it?

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Rallies

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are precisely his area of responsibility.

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To ban them, to authorize them—he handles all of that. And not only that,

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more than that,

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our hero today violates the two

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main principles I demand from

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those in power and from politicians: don’t lie and don’t steal.

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He does both masterfully.

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[music]

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Moscow's deputy mayor

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Ivan Ivanovich Fyodorov has worked for

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Sobyanin from his very first days in office and oversees

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issues of regional security and

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information policy. To put it in plain English,

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in human terms,

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he is the man in charge of protests and at the same time

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the man in charge of lies, responsible for Moscow's

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propaganda and the Sobyanin cult in the media and online.

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Now, some of you may say, hold on,

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but there is no Deputy Mayor Ivan

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Ivanovich Fyodorov in Moscow.

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Exactly my point. He seemingly isn't there on the official website.

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We see Sergunina, Biryukov, Rakova,

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and so on, but no Fyodorov. Or is there?

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The thing is, our officials

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especially those tied to the security services

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love to classify themselves and change

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their names in official documents.

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That's illegal. For you, it would be

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impossible. But for Alexander Nikolayevich

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Gorbenko, the law does not exist.

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If he wants, he'll become Fyodorov. If he wants,

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he'll become Pugacheva, or maybe even Putin,

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on paper.

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To expose Fyodorov-Gorbenko, we were helped

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by this person here: me, the 2013 version of myself.

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Back then, I was running in the Moscow mayoral election

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and explaining why Sobyanin's city hall

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was mired in corruption. And exactly six years ago

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I showed all of you the enormous estate

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belonging to Gorbenko and asked the Moscow authorities

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to explain how exactly this official had earned enough

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to pay for it. Six years have passed,

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and there are still no answers. But the dacha has expanded

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in proportion to Sobyanin-era corruption.

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Here it was in 2013, and here it is now. But

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Gorbenko has not only learned to steal even more,

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he has also learned to hide what he stole better.

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If you obtain a registry extract for this

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main 2-hectare plot (about 4.9 acres),

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which used to belong to Gorbenko, then

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you will discover that it now belongs

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to Ivan Ivanovich Fyodorov. At first, we

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thought that Sobyanin's propagandist

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Gorbenko had become so ashamed because of our

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post from six years ago that he literally

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grabbed the first passerby off the street,

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who happened to be Ivan Ivanovich,

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and said: take it all, I bought all this

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with stolen money, take it,

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I'm disgusted to live in a dacha like this.

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But then we decided that was probably unlikely. Well,

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a lot of other things also point to

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some inconsistencies: the plots belonging to his son and

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wife, which are right there next to it, have not

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gone anywhere, were not transferred to any Fyodorov, and

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have not been fenced off from it.

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But the most important thing is that since we

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wrote about this house, we still have

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old records in which the owner

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is listed as Gorbenko. We dust them off and

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see that Fyodorov has owned the plot since

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the exact same day from which, according to the old

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records, Gorbenko owned it.

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Even the registration number matches. That means

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we are looking at yet another example of how

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some petty official

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went to Rosreestr (Russia's property registry) and said: right,

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some ordinary people are asking questions

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about my dacha.

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Please remove my surname and put down

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another one. If you tried to do that,

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you'd be jailed for forgery.

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But they get away with it. Why? On what grounds?

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Who does he think he is, anyway? Over all these

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questions, you can reflect while we

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fly over his estate

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and inspect it from the air.

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[music]

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[music]

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Just kidding, I simply wanted to show you what kind of

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videos we were filming six years ago. Just kidding, I simply

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wanted to show you what kind of videos we

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were filming six years ago. We were filming

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in the Domodedovo district

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of the Moscow region. Before you lies

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a huge 20,000-square-meter plot (about 4.9 acres)

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belonging to Sobyanin's deputy, Alexander

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Gorbenko. We fly over a 370-square-meter house

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and see a perfectly trimmed lawn,

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neat shrubs and trees. Right in front of

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the house is a trampoline, and a bit farther on

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an artificial pond, dolphin statues, and

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a luxurious pool 20 meters wide (about 66 feet), with

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a waterfall flowing into it. Behind them

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there is a gazebo and a 400-square-meter

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undeclared house, though it is clearly

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lived in: dishes and various items are laid out on the veranda.

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We turn around

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and see deer statues and a cool dachshund-shaped

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bench by the pond.

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There is a little windmill house, and to the right a sports

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ground with special training dummies for

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striking. Apparently this is exactly where Gorbenko

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trains, imagining in turn

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a right hook to an independent candidate, then

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a powerful shot to the liver of an 18-year-old girl

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who came out to a protest. On just 20,000

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square meters (about 4.9 acres) of Gorbenko's dacha, we

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counted 9 buildings for different purposes, 2

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ponds, 3 sports and playground areas,

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5 statues, and 1 dachshund bench. And that

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is your answer to the question of why Moscow

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officials so eagerly and so diligently

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carry out orders to break up protests. But

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you can see how they live: half a billion

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rubles and a literal aristocratic estate with

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entertainment facilities, all owned by a civil servant

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who previously, at most, had only headed

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a propaganda outlet and the loss-making newspaper Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

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In what other country could such a [__]

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who has done nothing

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good or useful in his entire life live such a

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luxurious life? That is why not only Putin,

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not only Sobyanin, but personally him as well,

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this matters to Gorbenko: that United Russia

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wins and once again gets 90 percent.

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in the Moscow City Duma so that no one would ever

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ask him what money he used

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to buy all that, and at every meeting

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this thief and propagandist, Gorbinka, will

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insist on dispersing people, beating them, and not letting them in

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he is personally interested in this, but our

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interests are different. We must make sure

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that Gorbenko loses the election. Therefore, on September 8,

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we need to hit him where it hurts most

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the most.

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Take part in Smart Voting, come

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to your polling station, and bring as many

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people with you as possible.

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Register right now, don’t

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put it off.

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Fight for your rights and don’t

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be afraid. Subscribe to our channel

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— this is where the truth is told.

Original