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[music]

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Hello, everyone. It’s 8:18 p.m. in Moscow. This

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means that in our channel’s studio, live on

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air, is Alexei Navalny.

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My appearance today is more

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traditional: no green egg, no

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green face, sorry, no cool

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eye patch. I hope this won’t

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hurt our channel’s viewership too

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much. On the other hand, I do

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have a small black eye, although these

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days a black eye isn’t exactly the kind of thing

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that draws much attention on air.

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I’m extremely

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glad that I was able to go on air today

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at the time I was supposed to

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go on air. I made a special effort

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to get back to Moscow on time. First of all, I want to

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thank all of you once again

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for all your support. Your words

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of encouragement, doctors’ contacts, and everything

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else you told me and wrote to me about.

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Thank you very much. I’m very glad to have the chance

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to answer questions on today’s broadcast,

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especially since I’ve read an enormous

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number of absurd stories about myself,

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conspiracy theories about how exactly

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I left the country, how

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of course I wouldn’t return to Russia,

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or wouldn’t be allowed back into Russia, or

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something else. There were huge numbers of

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headlines saying Navalny had left and

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of course he wouldn’t come back. And when I

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left, well, I knew everything about my own situation. I

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was reading it all, but I knew what my plan was.

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I knew I would have the operation and return

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to Russia as soon as possible. And I

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looked at all those headlines

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spread by Kremlin-controlled media. And it was very

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interesting to me, because, well,

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in that way they were showing their

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hopes. And their hope, of course, is tied

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to the idea that people will leave Russia.

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People who think critically about

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what is happening. People who

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look for independent views, people

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who are ready to spread

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independent opinions. People who

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fight corruption, people who

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want to go out to rallies and protests. Ideally,

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they would all leave. After all, it’s impossible

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to jail every one of them. So they were practically dreaming that

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I’d go off to Barcelona, have the

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operation, and then say: "You know,

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I’ve realized, of course, it’s all so hard, they’re

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throwing brilliant green antiseptic dye at me, and

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there are threats from all sides." So I thought,

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probably it would be best to stay somewhere

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abroad. But of course not. This is my

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country, and here I am, in fact,

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an absolutely law-abiding citizen. I,

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unlike the Kremlin, conduct myself entirely

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within the law. I believe I am right in everything

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I say. I tell the truth. And I do not

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understand why I should leave. I do not

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understand why, uh, anyone

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thinks I might leave because I’m afraid of

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them—people who break the law,

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who steal our money, who

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rig elections, who lie on the

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news. They should be afraid of us. They

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are afraid of us, in fact. So

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I have no plans to leave, and never

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have had any, and never will. Over the last five years, well,

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look, in the last five years, for three years I didn’t

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leave Moscow at all. For five years I was

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banned from traveling abroad. For one of those years

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I was under house arrest. So

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the degree to which my freedom was restricted

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has varied quite a bit. Right now I have

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an international passport; maybe tomorrow

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they’ll take it away from me. But that cannot in any way

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affect my views, my

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goals, or my attitude toward the current

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government, or my determination, my

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desire to change this country for the better.

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So no, uh, I will not leave, and I think

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all those guys who are making life difficult for us here

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should be the ones to leave. Russia does not belong

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to Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov, who has once again

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made the list of

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London billionaires. It does not

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belong to Timchenko, a citizen of Finland,

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it does not belong to citizen

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Putin; it belongs to us, and I am here

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on far clearer

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legal and moral grounds than

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all of them. That’s why I came back and, uh,

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quite normally, by the way,

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crossed the border. There were absolutely no problems

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at all. It even seemed to me that the young woman

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at border control was actually rather glad

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to see me back. She said, "Oh, so it’s

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you who’ve returned." I said, "Yes, that’s

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right, everything’s fine."

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So I never had any such plans.

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And I hope none of you, none of

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the normal people, my supporters of course,

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seriously thought that I might

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leave.

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I received a huge number of questions

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about whether I now have the right,

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having gone to Spain for treatment,

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to criticize officials for

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going abroad for medical care. I just wanted

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to begin the program with

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that. There were a lot of snide

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comments. People dug up some of my old

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tweets where I said to one

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official—yes, I see Kiselyov (a pro-Kremlin TV host) has come up—

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why are you going to Israel? Yes,

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and I criticized another one, some

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Yumashev. I said he was going

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abroad somewhere. And now they’ve pulled out those tweets

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and are saying: "So, Navalny,

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you went to Spain yourself, and now you

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have no right—uh, no moral right

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to criticize officials for the fact that they

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travel abroad or get medical treatment abroad

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or something else." What I want to say is

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this: after

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I went to Spain and had

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surgery there, and saw how

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Western medicine actually works with my own eyes

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in a very direct, everyday

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way, I’m not just going to criticize

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officials — I’m going to tear into those

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officials who support

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Putin’s regime here, while going abroad for treatment

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to foreign countries. Because I would like

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every citizen of this country, every

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single person, to have access to healthcare

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at the level of, say,

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Spain’s. I want everyone here

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to be treated properly. And officials who

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vote here for the budget, who

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vote for this government,

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which has been systematically destroying healthcare

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all these years, while they themselves go

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abroad somewhere — of course they should be

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criticized, but that part is normal. Any

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person wants what’s best for themselves and their

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loved ones. And if they have the opportunity,

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and they want to get treated, they go abroad.

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Fine, let them go, if it so happens

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that our healthcare system currently has

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problems. But if at the same time, here at home,

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you passionately insist that

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everything is great here, if you’re a member of United

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Russia (the ruling political party) and systematically reduce, year after year,

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healthcare funding, well,

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then of course you should be held accountable for that

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— absolutely called out for it.

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Sorry, but first and foremost

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what needs to be criticized is hypocrisy, because

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you go on television talking about how

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dear citizens of Russia, we have such wonderful

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healthcare, everything is so great here. Thank you

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to Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, and then tomorrow

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you go to Israel for treatment. That’s where the

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problem lies. Of course that deserves

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criticism. Russia has

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wonderful doctors, but overall

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healthcare is, of course, in a

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catastrophic state. Do you know

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how much a doctor earns, for example, at

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the eye disease center I went to?

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14,000 rubles (about a modest monthly salary). You understand, a doctor may

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have golden hands, may be a

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brilliant physician — and there are people like that there,

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a great many good doctors. By the

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way, my Spanish professor,

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who operated on me, knows

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the people who treated me here. There is this

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well-known ophthalmology dynasty,

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the Kasparovs. And he said: "Yes, I know them

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." He sent them his regards and said that

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they treated me correctly here. But if

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healthcare

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is underfunded, if the supplies

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are poor, if the medicines are not of the right

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quality, if everything is falling apart, if

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hospitals cannot properly pay for

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utilities and municipal services, there will be no real healthcare here. And

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so there’s no need for hypocrisy; what’s needed is to

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work on the things that affect this

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government, including putting pressure on it so

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that it increases

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healthcare funding to the

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levels, to the standards that exist in

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European countries. I was treated there in

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a public clinic, actually. As a

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foreigner I paid there, but it was, in

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fact, a state clinic,

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as far as I understood from them. Damn, it

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looked like a museum. It just

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didn’t look at all like any hospital I’d ever

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been in. I’ve been in

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different hospitals, including

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private ones here in Moscow. And I’m

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sure the same thing can and should

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exist in Russia. And we have enough money

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for it — they’re just cutting

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that funding. Moscow officials, with

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the city of Moscow’s two-trillion-ruble budget,

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every year they cut

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funding for both healthcare and

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education. It’s the same with education.

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That’s why I believe that,

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without question, I still have the moral

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right to criticize officials who

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go abroad for treatment. I still

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have the moral right to criticize

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officials who send their

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children abroad for

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treatment. Because by

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going there themselves or sending

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their children there, they are doing

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something good for themselves, but something very bad

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for the rest of us here, because they support

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the system that does not allow people to get

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proper treatment. In general, the way

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Russian healthcare is structured, we have

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maybe half a percent of people, or

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even 1 percent, who can

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afford treatment abroad. You can

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go to somewhere like Israel,

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Switzerland, Spain — anywhere — and

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pay for yourself there. That is just a

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tiny number of people. There are also

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another two or three percent of people

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who have doctor acquaintances

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or can pull strings (use personal connections)

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or they simply got lucky and know

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good doctors, and actually end up

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receiving quality medical

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care here in Russia itself. But

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all the rest,

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95 to 98 percent of people, receive medical

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services that are simply

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catastrophic — catastrophically

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unsatisfactory. Simply

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awful. And this is not some personal

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fantasy of mine; it follows directly from, among other things,

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life expectancy in

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Russia. So yes, this needs to be criticized, it needs to be

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to keep exposing the hypocrisy of all these

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guys. Uh, yes, but what I regret is

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that I can’t have a proper

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operation here in Russia. I have to have

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it in Spain. I want it to be possible

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to have it done in Russia, but for now it can’t

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be done here, so I’ll keep going there. Yes. A few more

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questions that I’ve been asked. How did it

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happen? Here’s a question from Gleb Likhachyov: tell us,

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how did it happen that you were given a visa precisely

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at the moment when there was an urgent

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need to travel abroad? Could it

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be that you really are a Kremlin agent after all? Well,

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first of all, the Kremlin doesn’t issue visas. And, uh, I’ll

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combine this with a question from Probki TV.

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Why was Navalny given a foreign passport at exactly this time

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when for five years he hadn’t been

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given one? People, don’t read Telegram channels

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with political analysis. Today, after I’d already

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come back, they gave me some of

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this nonsense to read, the stuff that’s been written.

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Some articles by political

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columnists. So, let me tell you how

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it really happened. It’s all pretty

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simple. So, on the second day my

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treating ophthalmologist said that

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things were bad and I needed to go

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abroad, especially if it turned out I needed a

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corneal

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transplant. So, basically: somehow get yourself a

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foreign passport. Well, how exactly

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could I get a foreign passport?

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No way. And yet, under the law—well, for five

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years they really didn’t give me one. I, uh, I

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read the law. It says in the law that

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there is an emergency procedure for sick people.

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It’s available to everyone—well, it’s available

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to patients. You write a special

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application, and within three days you get

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a foreign passport. So I pursued two

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routes. I had already been suing over the fact that

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I’d been denied a foreign passport several

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times. And my current case is before the

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European Court of Human Rights.

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So my lawyer filed a request with the

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ECHR, asking it to issue an urgent order

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to Russia to, uh, issue me a

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foreign passport within three days. That was

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move number one, so to speak. Move number two: I simply

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sat down at this very, well, exactly this

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computer and wrote an email to Mikhail

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Fedotov, the human rights ombudsman,

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saying: “Dear Mikhail Fedotov,

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uh, here’s the situation: I need a foreign passport,

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I’ve been illegally denied one, and I’ve lived with that for five years,

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but now I need to travel

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abroad because I need to have an

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operation. Please put a stop to these

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illegal actions and give me a

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foreign passport.” Fedotov wrote back to me: “Well,

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okay, write the same thing addressed to Vaino,

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the head of the presidential administration.” I sent

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the same letter to that same email address. Uh,

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I don’t know what they did internally after that,

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but in parallel, alongside all this, I

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went to the regular, what’s it called,

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multifunctional public services center. In a post I made

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for you, I wrote that it was the FMS, the migration

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service. That really was a mistake.

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That’s not what it is. It’s now called the

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multifunctional center of the Yuzhnoportovy District

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nearest to my home.

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I submitted all the documents there, after which the

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next day they called me from that

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multifunctional center and said:

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“Come in and pick up your foreign passport.” I don’t

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know what was going on behind the scenes. Whether

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Fedotov helped me there, or Vaino helped me,

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or whatever was happening internally—I

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really did send an email to the

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human rights ombudsman so that they would,

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within an entirely

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lawful procedure, without departing in any way from

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the requirements of the law—on the contrary,

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by complying with the law, uh, within

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this procedure for issuing an emergency

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medical passport—carry it out. And they did.

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Uh, I got it and left. Well,

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probably, probably—I don’t know—maybe

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someone in the Kremlin

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felt ashamed that they had splashed me with

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brilliant green antiseptic. Though I doubt they felt

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ashamed,

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probably. Uh, well, maybe they

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thought they didn’t want to bear

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responsibility for me ending up

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without an eye, or something like that. Again, whatever

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was happening internally, I have no

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idea. I doubt that anything

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particularly extraordinary was happening, because

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as I said, the procedure for issuing a

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foreign passport for medical purposes

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is laid out in the law, and I think it’s

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not all that rare. It happens. So I

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officially submitted my documents to the

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multifunctional center and officially

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received it. That’s the story. And all these

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stories about the Kremlin being behind me, or behind

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this side or that side—well, it’s all just

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made up by people who need to

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write a column. And you think there’s

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some kind of elaborate conspiracy,

15:08

one side, two sides, some kind of

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Kremlin towers (rival factions within the Kremlin), when in fact some guy is just sitting at home

15:13

thinking, “This idiot has to turn in

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tomorrow’s column.” So he

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sits there writing down his own political nonsense,

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and then you go and read all of it.

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Evgenia Parker: “A hospital in Russia is

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a nightmare. My grandmother was recently in one; the walls are

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crumbling, there’s no treatment. Vendors walk into

15:30

the rooms of seriously ill patients. Rudeness

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from the staff is constant—just awful, in a

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word. Well, that’s exactly how it is. It is. And no one

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is going to fool us. You know, no matter how much, uh,

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no matter how much officials tell us

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that Russian healthcare is improving

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or that it’s good

15:45

Russian healthcare, but we’ve been

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in those hospitals ourselves, so we know

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perfectly well what it’s like, and no one will ever

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be able to convince us that this is normal. And we

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know there are excellent doctors — there really are.

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But if a doctor’s salary is

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14,000 rubles, then they simply cannot work

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properly. What they are doing is

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surviving. What they are doing is

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trying to earn extra money somewhere, to do

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something else on the side. They cannot

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focus either on research or on treating patients.

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So yes, of course, you are absolutely

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right. Alexei is asking me,

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Alexander: "Will you respond to

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reports by Kremlin media outlets that

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are waging an information war against you?"

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But they have been waging an information

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war against me for quite a long time. Well, this is how I

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answer them. We launched this channel. I don’t

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know how many people will watch me.

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I think quite a lot. I think this particular program

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will have more viewers

16:33

than some Kremlin print

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media outlet. Fewer than television, but

16:38

more than any print publication.

16:39

So I am answering them. And that is, in

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a certain sense, what our confrontation

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is all about. They lie about us

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endlessly, and they lie endlessly about

16:52

the state of the country. We try

16:53

to spread the truth, so, well,

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we respond as best we can. I also noticed,

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I made a note of several topics for myself. There was something written about

17:00

medical treatment for officials, about a foreign passport,

17:02

whether I’ll come back, whether they’ll let me in or not. It seems to me

17:04

that I’ve answered all of those questions.

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If I haven’t answered something, so that there are no complaints

17:09

that I somehow

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left something unsaid about any ties I may have with

17:13

the Presidential Administration, write with the hashtag

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Navalny 2018, and I

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will answer. What do you say about Life? Today they

17:21

wrote a lot about your stay in a

17:23

luxury hotel. Well, I stayed in a hotel — where else

17:27

was I supposed to stay? Yes, I stayed in a decent

17:29

hotel in Barcelona. Yes, I stayed in one

17:31

in that sense. Life’s big exposé. Uh, I

17:35

found it very

17:36

funny. They wrote that I had gone to

17:38

Barcelona with my family and was, supposedly, spending

17:40

a glamorous summer vacation. I went to Barcelona

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with my wife and with a doctor, an

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ophthalmologist. She went with me — my attending

17:47

physician — and she helped me a great deal. She was actually present

17:48

during the operation itself. And my children were

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very upset when they saw

17:52

those headlines, because today they were

17:54

actually off on some kind of

17:55

school trip around Moscow in raincoats together

17:58

with their class, reading articles about how

18:00

they were sunbathing in

18:03

Barcelona. And as for the church and politics, yes,

18:08

Sokolovsky. I was flying out today and watching

18:11

all those live broadcasts.

18:13

I said this on the previous program, and I’ll

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repeat it now: of course, this is absolute

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and utterly impossible

18:21

obscurantism. And I’ll repeat again that

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the judge who brought criminal charges against Sokolovsky

18:27

is

18:29

a criminal herself. This is a textbook case of bringing

18:33

criminal charges against someone known

18:34

to be innocent. Sokolovsky could have said

18:36

whatever he wanted. I watched

18:38

some of his videos, and some

18:41

of them are fairly unpleasant. He speaks

18:43

very harshly. He is a militant atheist.

18:46

A kind of preaching militant atheist.

18:50

But the whole country was like that 30

18:52

years

18:53

ago. We live in a country where demolishing

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churches and blowing up churches was considered a good

19:00

thing. We live in a country where all of us

19:02

were — well, not all of us, but at least people

19:04

my age and a bit younger —

19:06

Young Pioneers (the Soviet communist youth organization). Every summer I went

19:09

to visit my grandmother, and at school I would take

19:11

a little book from the atheist library and

19:14

try to prove to my grandmother that God did not exist. We

19:16

live in a country where, not so long ago — well,

19:19

there was this absolutely central

19:21

famous line attributed to Yuri Gagarin about how

19:23

he flew into space and didn’t see

19:25

God there. We live in a country where, until fairly

19:28

recently, even the rock opera

19:31

*Jesus Christ Superstar* was

19:32

banned for religious propaganda.

19:36

In other words, ours is fundamentally a society of atheists, and

19:39

militant atheists like Sokolovsky

19:42

were mainstream not that long ago. And now

19:44

this disgusting judge who

19:47

today gave him a suspended sentence, fortunately,

19:49

although, speaking as someone who has also received a suspended

19:51

sentence, I can say there is nothing

19:53

good about it. Many people think

19:55

that a suspended sentence means you were tried and then

19:56

just walked away. But you have to keep going

19:58

to report to the criminal supervision office. At any

20:00

moment your suspended sentence can

20:02

be turned into a real one. It is, in fact,

20:03

a genuinely serious punishment.

20:05

So anyway, this same judge studied law

20:08

in Soviet times, and she

20:10

took exams in so-called scientific atheism, she

20:13

took the history of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union). In Yekaterinburg

20:16

the imperial family was executed. And not so

20:18

long ago — well, in Soviet

20:20

times — the people who executed

20:23

the imperial family wrote in their memoirs

20:25

arguing over who, exactly, pulled the trigger

20:28

first and who fired the bullet into the tsar’s forehead.

20:33

And that was considered completely normal. And then

20:36

suddenly everyone became so

20:39

devout — what can you do. These judges,

20:42

these CPSU members, our officials — all of them

20:46

are handing down monstrous sentences. This

20:49

phrase — that Sokolovsky is shaping public opinion —

20:51

that obscurantism and arbitrariness reign in Russia.

20:53

Well then, bring criminal charges against me too.

20:55

I also believe—and any normal person knows—that

20:57

arbitrariness reigns in Russia.

20:59

Arbitrariness.

21:01

the denial of the existence of the founders

21:03

of Christianity and the Prophet Muhammad. Yes,

21:07

that is what Sokolovsky is being accused of. And on that

21:09

basis he is being subjected to criminal

21:11

prosecution. But he is an atheist—that is

21:13

entirely his right. When I was 23, or 24,

21:17

I too was a militant atheist.

21:20

If someone started telling me

21:22

some proper and wise things

21:25

about religion, I behaved

21:27

in much the same way—I laughed, guffawed, and

21:32

mocked any sacred beliefs and any so-called

21:34

proofs

21:36

of existence, or proofs that

21:38

some miracles had happened. That is normal;

21:41

it is normal for a society to contain such

21:43

people. It is normal for society

21:46

to include aggressive

21:48

proselytizing atheists who spread

21:50

their atheist views. It is

21:52

also completely normal that there are believers

21:54

who do not like this. But,

21:56

excuse me, criminal

21:59

prosecution is something entirely

22:01

different. And I did not put up this picture for nothing,

22:04

because the situation with

22:06

Sokolovsky, aside from the fact that he has been

22:09

illegally subjected to criminal

22:11

prosecution, is also important because

22:14

the state demonstratively goes after people like him,

22:17

crushes them, and spends on them

22:20

all of its resources. Investigators,

22:23

prosecutors, judges—they kept him under

22:25

house arrest, and the penal service was also

22:28

watching him, some convoy was transporting him, and he was held in

22:30

pretrial detention (SIZO). And meanwhile,

22:32

in Vasilyeva's case, billions of rubles were

22:34

stolen.

22:35

Billions. Compare the public

22:37

danger posed by Sokolovsky, whom

22:39

nobody even knew, and by Vasilyeva. Well,

22:41

these are simply incomparable amounts of

22:44

social harm that were caused,

22:47

even if we assume that Sokolovsky

22:49

also caused some harm—they are absolutely

22:50

incomparable. And on top of all that,

22:54

besides,

22:55

instead of putting anyone on trial for real

22:57

crimes, they go chasing after people like

22:59

Sokolovsky. This is also a diversion of

23:01

state resources. This is all happening in

23:02

Yekaterinburg. It is a fairly

23:05

troubled city in terms of crime,

23:07

troubled in terms of legality and the

23:08

maintenance of public order. There are plenty of people there

23:11

to prosecute, plenty to deal with,

23:14

plenty to bring to criminal responsibility,

23:16

plenty of crimes there

23:17

to investigate. But that is not happening,

23:19

because 50 people, or 20 people,

23:22

are busy with this, and enormous

23:26

resources are being diverted to it. But in the Beautiful Russia of the Future,

23:28

we will certainly bring this judge to

23:30

criminal responsibility, together with the

23:32

prosecutors and everyone else who was

23:34

involved in this, because they are criminals.

23:36

They committed a crime against

23:38

Sokolovsky; they committed an abuse-of-office

23:40

crime against all of us, because

23:42

they spent their time—and taxpayers' money—

23:45

on all this nonsense. And of course,

23:47

we will put an end to

23:49

obscurantism. People often ask, "But why

23:51

did they go after him in particular?" You know,

23:53

I have a

23:55

theory. They do not like people who can

23:58

speak out loudly. Sokolovsky has,

24:01

I have not checked, but I think he has around

24:03

half a million channel subscribers, or even

24:06

more. Someone check, if you have

24:08

time—someone is prompting me. 300,000,

24:11

right? 300,000 channel subscribers.

24:13

Well, that is more than any newspaper.

24:16

That is why people like him are crushed, because

24:18

this government loves an information

24:20

monopoly. It

24:22

hates anyone who can

24:25

speak to large groups of people. And

24:27

it thinks: "How dare you? You are

24:29

forbidden to sit on Facebook and broadcast

24:32

something so that 10 people can hear you."

24:34

It is we, in our Komsomolskaya Pravda (a Russian newspaper)

24:36

or Argumenty i Fakty (a Russian newspaper), or on Channel One

24:39

or Yevgeny Kiselyov,

24:43

who are allowed to speak to large groups of

24:45

people. But you, Sokolovsky, are not allowed to,

24:48

and neither are you, Navalny."

24:49

That is exactly why they seized equipment from us here.

24:51

They are extremely sensitive

24:54

about precisely these things—when

24:56

people communicate with a broad audience.

24:59

So that was probably one of the

25:01

reasons for such a manic, if I may use

25:04

the word,

25:07

persecution. Alexander Khudich asks me:

25:10

"What are your thoughts on

25:12

Putin's latest initiatives to ban

25:14

assemblies, ban foreign payment

25:16

systems, and abolish anonymity on the

25:17

internet? Let's start with the ban on

25:21

assemblies. Let's begin there. It is an

25:24

astonishing thing. Do you know that Putin

25:27

issued a special decree under which, in

25:29

a number of major cities—really, in

25:31

almost all major cities—it will now be impossible

25:34

to submit

25:37

applications for rallies and have them approved through the

25:38

usual procedure. They must now be

25:40

cleared by the FSB (Russia's security service). The most astonishing

25:43

thing is that this has been done under

25:46

the pretext that rallies might interfere with

25:49

the Confederations Cup, the

25:51

warm-up event before

25:52

the FIFA World Cup. But the tournament itself

25:55

doesn’t start until the 17th, while the ban

25:58

was introduced on June 1. And the reason for that

26:02

is completely obvious. On June 12, 147 cities

26:06

had already announced that they wanted to take part in

26:10

anti-corruption rallies. And of course, right now

26:11

I’m seeing a huge

26:13

number of questions: does this change our

26:15

plans? Guys, let’s

26:17

think about it. Does it change our plans? Were we

26:19

granted approval for anything on March 26?

26:22

Of course they don’t want any

26:24

rallies. Just think about it, imagine

26:26

yourself in Putin’s place and ask yourself: would I want,

26:29

if I were Putin, stealing billions

26:32

of dollars, with all my friends having become

26:34

billionaires, would I want thousands, tens of thousands,

26:36

to come out into the streets of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, or

26:39

Vladivostok, or any other city,

26:41

carrying banners saying

26:44

“stop stealing, stop lying, and

26:46

stop stealing,” and shove in my face those

26:48

little ducks associated with Medvedev

26:51

or Roldugin’s cellos, and all those

26:53

yachts and palaces? People come out and

26:56

point to them, and they remember

26:57

healthcare, they remember

26:59

education, they remember their

27:01

salary, and they draw these simple

27:04

parallels between their low wages and

27:07

all those lavish palaces. So,

27:09

of course they don’t want that. These rallies

27:12

are the worst thing for them. Because

27:15

tens of thousands come out, maybe hundreds of thousands,

27:17

and millions know about it.

27:20

The whole city is buzzing because

27:21

people realize: wow, in our city

27:24

for the first time in decades, people

27:26

have taken to the streets, unauthorized,

27:28

to protest corruption. Polling

27:31

shows that all these rallies

27:33

are supported. So, simply put,

27:36

public opinion is changing. If

27:38

before, public opinion was like this:

27:40

“Yes, the stealing is terrible, but they’ve always

27:42

stolen, they always will steal, and

27:45

nothing can be changed, so we all stay silent,” then

27:47

now everyone sees that no,

27:49

we’re not staying silent, and it can be changed. The critical

27:52

mass is growing, and people can take to the streets and

27:54

put pressure on the authorities. And as in

27:56

normal countries, this will lead to

27:58

a reduction in corruption. And do they want to reduce

28:01

corruption? Of course not. That’s why

28:04

today, under the pretext of the FIFA World Cup,

28:07

tomorrow under the pretext of

28:10

some film festival, I don’t know,

28:13

the day after that a youth and

28:14

students’ festival, then a dog show,

28:17

then a flower festival, then a day of

28:19

jam or honey or who knows what else.

28:23

They

28:24

will never simply allow us to

28:28

just come along, guys, and hold a rally

28:30

against us.”

28:32

Does this change our plans? Obviously,

28:34

no. Has our attitude toward corruption

28:36

changed? No. Have we received more

28:39

answers to questions about corruption? No. But

28:42

do we see that we are right? Yes, we do. And this is

28:45

yet another confirmation that they are using

28:47

this kind of plain cheating and

28:50

petty fraud to try to

28:54

make it harder for us to hold rallies. Once again, we

28:56

are convinced that we are right. So on June 12,

28:59

Russia Day (a national holiday in Russia), regardless of

29:02

their decrees, we will of course hold

29:05

our own

29:06

rallies as we see fit. Peacefully.

29:10

We will submit applications. We will do everything possible

29:13

to make sure these rallies do not inconvenience anyone.

29:15

We will separate them from other official

29:17

events so that everything goes

29:19

smoothly and without problems. We hope

29:23

that the authorities will come to their senses and won’t

29:25

interfere with us, and that in accordance with the law

29:27

they will say: “Yes, people have the right to hold

29:29

a rally.” But if they say: “No,” then we

29:31

will hold them anyway, because we

29:33

want to defeat corruption, because we

29:36

want to live more prosperously, because we want to live

29:40

better, because we want to create that

29:42

very atmosphere of total intolerance toward

29:45

corruption that Peskov (Putin’s press secretary) talked about and

29:48

that Putin was recently told about at

29:50

his ridiculous meeting on

29:53

fighting corruption. But they hold

29:55

these meetings as a ritual, and then behind

29:57

closed doors they probably laugh: “Ha-ha,

29:59

well, Dimka (a familiar form of Dmitry, referring to Medvedev) got in a little jab there,”

30:02

by talking about, uh, an atmosphere of intolerance.”

30:05

But we take it seriously. We

30:07

know that there is a direct connection between

30:10

our wages and the level of corruption.

30:12

That is why we want to reduce corruption,

30:14

we want to raise wages. By June 12,

30:16

come out, and check the description. We

30:19

will post a link to all the groups now. 147

30:22

cities are already taking part. Look for your city.

30:24

If your city isn’t there, submit your city

30:26

and

30:27

join in. So, hello. They say internet anonymity

30:30

has been shut down—did you hear about the decree of May 9?

30:32

I haven’t heard

30:34

anything yet. I don’t think they’ve shut down

30:36

anonymity. I think they’re simply

30:38

continuing their blocking measures as before.

30:40

And they will

30:41

keep doing it. They view the internet

30:44

as a dangerous tool through which

30:46

undesirable

30:48

information is spread.

30:51

They saw the film *He Is Not Dimon to You* (Navalny’s anti-corruption documentary about Medvedev), and

30:52

they have one practical task. They

30:54

sit there thinking: how do we make sure

30:56

that no one can spread

30:58

links like that? So they are constantly

31:00

coming up with new ways to do it, and they will continue.

31:01

to make things up. It's a constant

31:06

strategy. What else are people writing to us about? Meduza

31:10

has already published a news item: "Navalny wrote to

31:12

the head of the presidential administration to

31:14

get a foreign passport." I condemn,

31:16

you, Meduza, for writing a story like that,

31:18

because you should have written the story

31:19

as it actually was: Navalny

31:21

emailed the Human Rights Commissioner

31:24

of the Russian Federation. And

31:27

that sounds completely different, you'll agree.

31:29

But really, I don't care. Whatever

31:33

headline they use for clickability

31:35

is nonsense. I'm absolutely right.

31:39

Do I have the right to get a foreign passport? Well,

31:41

of course I do. There are rulings by the European

31:44

Court, both on Bulgaria and on Russia. A member

31:47

of our Progress Party, Mikhail Benyash,

31:50

was in the same situation, won

31:52

at the ECHR, was issued a foreign passport, and I

31:55

will win this case too, and I will be given

31:58

a foreign passport. Well, I would write

32:00

a formal demand: I demand that I be issued a

32:02

foreign passport and that my rights not be violated. Well,

32:04

excuse me, then go ahead and run

32:06

headlines saying that all day long I write to

32:08

Prosecutor General Chaika or President Putin,

32:10

I write and complain about some

32:12

Rosneft issue. All day long, I—and all the lawyers

32:14

at the Anti-Corruption Foundation—they write to

32:16

various state bodies demanding

32:18

that the law

32:21

be enforced. And, uh, now I'm being asked—and

32:26

our social media department is giving me a stern look—

32:28

to promote

32:30

Instagram. "Alexei, more photos on

32:32

Instagram would be great." As I understand it,

32:33

you've just made up

32:35

a listener question, right, so that I would

32:37

mention Instagram. Anyway, there is

32:38

Instagram—subscribe. We want

32:42

to get more followers there,

32:44

because all the research shows

32:45

that, especially in the regions, it's a very

32:47

popular social network. I'm there as

32:49

Navalny 4 on

32:51

Instagram.

32:53

Ah, Juliette Makrotchan asks me:

32:55

"Alexei, will you be attending

32:57

future campaign office openings?" Of course,

33:00

yes, I will. The only thing is,

33:02

to my great, great regret,

33:04

this Far East tour—I

33:07

simply have to miss it for medical

33:09

reasons. The doctor told me, basically,

33:11

to take it easy for another week and not go

33:13

anywhere, because, well, they only just

33:15

stitched this thing onto my cornea, and I'd

33:18

better avoid any sudden

33:19

movements. So for the Far East

33:22

tour, Volkov is leaving tonight, along with

33:25

campaign staff. But of course I will be there later.

33:28

That's my job as a candidate. That's how a candidate

33:30

is supposed to run an election campaign:

33:32

travel around opening offices, meeting

33:34

people,

33:36

uh, answering their questions, answering

33:39

journalists' questions. That's what I do. That's how

33:41

an election campaign is supposed to be run.

33:42

I'm very sorry that I'm missing

33:44

Vladivostok. They've created complete chaos around our

33:46

campaign office there. And the local

33:51

governor is completely lawless. And,

33:53

by the way, it's interesting that the

33:55

lower a governor ranks in political stability,

33:57

the bigger the show he puts on around

34:00

our office. In regions that would seem

34:02

more problematic, like Tatarstan or

34:05

Bashkortostan, it's completely calm—nobody

34:07

bothers us there. But as soon as we arrive

34:09

in places with weak governors, like

34:10

Miklushevsky in the Far East, they

34:12

start running around trying to curry favor with Moscow and

34:16

detaining people. They jailed

34:18

the head of our office there for 15 days, and they also

34:20

intimidated another young woman and are causing problems with the

34:23

premises. But even so, we have lots of volunteers

34:25

there, and we are going to run a very active campaign

34:27

in the Russian Far East.

34:31

And the rally on the renovation program is on May 14.

34:37

I won't talk about it for long, because

34:41

every episode of Navalny Live

34:43

has been about these five-story apartment blocks by about

34:45

20 percent. I'll just say that everything

34:49

that has happened so far, including

34:50

over the past week, has once again shown us

34:53

that a major scam is being prepared.

34:56

What is happening is this:

34:57

Muscovites are being set up for the theft of budget funds.

35:01

And all other Russian citizens

35:04

are also being set up for the theft of budget funds

35:06

taken out of their regions

35:09

and brought to Moscow so they can be

35:11

carved up there.

35:13

If you live not in Moscow but in

35:14

any other city, even a city

35:16

with over a million residents, even in St. Petersburg or,

35:18

I don't know, in wealthy cities like Tyumen,

35:21

Khanty-Mansiysk, or absolutely any other

35:23

city—are they relocating people out of five-story apartment blocks there? No.

35:27

Maybe they're relocating people out of barracks where you live? No.

35:29

No. Are they even relocating people out of

35:31

unsafe buildings? No. People spend years running around and

35:33

shouting. They live in genuinely dangerous buildings

35:35

and say, "Relocate our building's residents,

35:37

do something, anything." But they are never

35:38

relocated. But in Moscow,

35:42

they've decided to use this as a pretext

35:44

to skim off an enormous amount of

35:46

money. As I understand it, on May 14,

35:48

official approval has already been granted. On

35:50

Sakharov Avenue at 2:00 p.m., there will be a rally about

35:52

this renovation program. So

35:54

please come. It's important—for those

35:56

who live in five-story apartment blocks, and for those who

35:58

actually want to achieve a proper demolition of their

36:00

five-story building, and for those who

36:02

want to be left alone. For all of them,

36:04

who have nothing to do with

36:05

the five-story apartment blocks, but are simply concerned about

36:08

how public funds are being handled. Those who

36:11

are sick of watching how

36:13

people are being deceived by these

36:15

online votes, come out, this is

36:17

important. It is both a Moscow issue and a nationwide

36:21

one. Artyom Azizov asks me what

36:24

will happen to the homes of corrupt officials that

36:26

will be confiscated by the state when

36:28

you come to power. What will be done with them?

36:30

Well, they will be transferred to the state budget, as

36:32

the law requires. Corrupt officials

36:36

stole our money. With that money they

36:38

built or bought real estate here and abroad,

36:41

uh, bought themselves yachts and

36:45

vineyards. All of it will be sold at

36:48

proper, honest auctions. The money

36:50

will go into the budget. From the budget, that

36:52

money will be spent the way it

36:54

is supposed to be spent from the budget. That is,

36:56

normally, honestly, and humanely. That

36:58

is exactly how the system should

37:00

work.

37:04

And Mikhail Pavlenko asks me, Alexei,

37:06

in one of your live broadcasts

37:09

you said that scientists should themselves

37:11

fight pseudoscience. But how, if the media

37:13

promote obscurantism and even give airtime to people

37:15

who have an interest in it, because there is

37:18

demand for it. That only makes the role of

37:20

scientists even more important. Well, who else is going to fight

37:22

obscurantism? Scientists have fought it before.

37:24

Educated people in the broadest

37:26

sense of the word. They can and must fight

37:29

obscurantism, and no one but them can

37:31

fight obscurantism. That is what it means to be

37:33

educated people. Maybe they were, well, somehow

37:36

luckier in life. They received a better

37:38

education than everyone else. They may

37:41

also be a little braver

37:43

than everyone else. That is why they must

37:44

fight, because if they do not,

37:47

then we will once again see the whole

37:49

country charging water from Alan Chumak (a Soviet-era TV faith healer)

37:53

or being treated by Kashpirovsky (a famous Soviet TV psychic healer) through

37:56

the television. Of course scientists must do this; it is

37:58

the mission of scientists to move society

38:01

upward along this spiral. So of course

38:04

the state has an interest in it.

38:06

Right now, the state is interested in

38:07

crushing absolutely everything. The state

38:09

is interested in us, uh,

38:12

going back politically and mentally

38:14

to somewhere like the 15th century, while still having as much money as

38:16

the 21st century. But

38:18

politically, we would be living in the 16th century.

38:20

A monarchy, an anointed ruler of God, and

38:23

everything

38:24

is supposedly fine. We must not agree to this,

38:26

and we must fight this obscurantism,

38:29

despite the fact that they will

38:31

promote it in every possible way.

38:35

And Cracken One asks me, Alexei:

38:39

"Good evening." Good evening. What

38:41

will you do under your rule with

38:42

crooked investigators who

38:44

break the law for a bonus? And what should

38:47

be done with crooked investigators

38:49

who break the law for a bonus? There is

38:51

no tricky answer to that question,

38:54

no especially clever answer,

38:57

or, you know, some original

39:00

answer, and there is no new

39:02

information I can give you: if

39:04

investigators break the law, they need to

39:06

go to prison, and we will put them there. People

39:08

who engage in this—well, I do not know exactly what

39:11

is meant specifically by crooked

39:13

investigators, but I take it to mean those

39:15

who fabricate criminal cases in order

39:17

to advance their careers or

39:20

improve their statistics—but they are criminals.

39:22

They are worse than those who steal

39:27

wallets from people on the subway, because

39:28

they are more dangerous to society. A thief

39:31

who steals wallets or slashes bags

39:33

is very dangerous. But an investigator who

39:36

fabricates criminal cases in the name of the state

39:38

may be the most dangerous

39:40

person in the country. He can destroy other people's lives,

39:43

he can send people to prison, he can

39:45

destroy a person, he can destroy

39:47

their family, their health, trample everything

39:49

they have. So of course people like that

39:50

will be sent to the defendants'

39:52

bench. I also wanted to say something about Rosnano.

39:55

The situation there is astonishing.

39:58

This morning we heard that

40:02

Milamed, who was accused of large-scale

40:04

embezzlement at Rosnano, had been released from

40:07

house arrest because his maximum

40:08

period of detention had expired. And the case, in

40:11

general, seems to be falling apart because

40:14

the prosecutor's office sent it back. And then, bang, by

40:17

evening the news came out that the case was after all

40:18

being sent to

40:20

court, uh, and the decision to send it back

40:24

for further investigation was revoked. In general, sending a case back

40:26

for further investigation is a classic

40:27

way of making a case collapse. Any lawyers here

40:30

know that perfectly well. Nevertheless,

40:33

in this particular situation it seems to me

40:36

that everything is still heading toward collapse, just in a more

40:39

elegant form. They cannot

40:42

after having themselves created a huge

40:44

stir and heavily publicized this Rosnano case. Everyone

40:47

knows perfectly well, the whole country knows, that

40:49

Rosnano does nothing useful. And I

40:52

know it, and I took part in debates with Chubais

40:54

and he told me a great many things.

40:57

And since those debates,

41:00

about two years have passed, and on every issue

41:02

we argued about, I turned out to be right.

41:04

I want to record a video about this.

41:07

There are no nanotechnologies there. There is only,

41:09

at best, wasteful spending, and at

41:11

worst, outright theft of money.

41:15

But we need to be clear that this is

41:17

Putin’s personal project. And Chubais,

41:20

a man who is deeply unpopular with the public,

41:22

is kept in power personally by Putin, who hands him

41:25

these tens of billions of rubles to manage

41:27

(hundreds of millions of dollars). That’s why I’m sure this case

41:31

will simply be buried in some

41:33

other, more inventive way.

41:34

They’ll send it to court now, or else

41:37

it will somehow come to nothing in court. In other words,

41:40

Milamed and the other people involved, I

41:44

don’t think they will suffer any serious

41:46

consequences, and certainly no

41:48

money will be returned, because,

41:51

well, in projects like this, people enjoy

41:54

immunity. From the very beginning it was clear there

41:56

would be a carve-up of public money here. Right

41:58

from the very start, when

41:59

Skolkovo (Russia’s state-backed innovation hub) existed only as an idea, when

42:03

it was being created, it was obvious that

42:05

there was nothing there except

42:06

embezzlement, because you cannot

42:08

create some ultra-advanced

42:12

industry, some branch of

42:15

technology, in one specific place. It

42:18

just doesn’t work that way. Industry as a whole has to be developed,

42:21

high technology has to be developing

42:22

across the board, and there has to be, in

42:24

general, a growing and developing

42:26

educational level for something

42:27

somewhere to really take off. But this idea that

42:30

you can just dump money into some

42:32

place, take a few gold coins,

42:34

bury them under a tree, bury them in the ground, and

42:36

nanotechnology will grow out of it — that’s not

42:38

how it works. And it was obvious that it wouldn’t

42:40

work, but they went ahead with it anyway.

42:42

It’s obvious why they did. They all, uh,

42:46

grew their own little golden

42:48

trees by burying a few

42:51

coins in the ground. And the beneficiaries of all this,

42:53

of course, will never allow any

42:55

criminal cases to go anywhere, and nothing there

42:58

will end the way it

43:01

should end.

43:04

I can’t deny myself the small

43:08

pleasure of bringing up here

43:12

Governor — or rather Vice Governor —

43:14

of St. Petersburg,

43:15

Albin. You remember, I recently

43:17

put out a video about Zenit

43:20

Arena, and I said there that Zenit

43:23

Arena cost 48 billion rubles (roughly $800 million). And its

43:26

pitch is absolutely substandard. And we

43:27

saw in the first match that, well,

43:30

nothing there really works. Exactly. None of it

43:31

matches a price tag of 48 billion rubles. And this

43:35

is a failure. This is a textbook example

43:38

of how this government cannot do

43:39

anything properly. They focused on

43:41

one project, poured as much money into it

43:43

as they wanted. It started, after all,

43:45

with a 6 billion ruble estimate for Zenit Arena, and ended

43:49

at forty-something billion. And what came of it? Nothing

43:52

good. What we got was a rather

43:54

mediocre stadium with problems. And

43:56

after that, Vice Governor Albin

43:58

wrote to me in a Facebook post and called me,

44:02

what was it he called me, a lying

44:05

good-for-nothing. And basically, in a million

44:08

letters, he wrote about how everything was wrong and how

44:11

the pitch was magnificent, the stadium wonderful, everyone

44:14

loved it. So apparently I’m this lying

44:17

person who only looks for the bad. And

44:20

of course, the whole point is to discredit

44:23

our dear, wonderful

44:27

president. So what was the latest

44:29

recent news? That Zenit

44:33

refused to play on the new pitch because of

44:35

the condition of the field. And this quote from

44:38

Zenit’s head coach is just priceless:

44:39

Luchescu: “There isn’t a single pitch like this in Ukraine.

44:42

Not even the bottom teams in the league

44:44

have a pitch like this. In 13 years I have never

44:47

seen anything like it. Not even in spring, when

44:49

the season is just beginning.” 48 billion rubles. 48 billion

44:55

rubles. The most expensive stadium on planet

44:58

Earth, built under the personal

45:01

supervision of Putin. And the governor was there,

45:03

standing around in a hard hat, and Miller from

45:07

Gazprom, and everyone was fussing over it. And what

45:09

do we get? The head coach of the team

45:12

the stadium was built for says

45:13

that in 13 years he has never seen such a

45:15

terrible pitch. In other words, they built the worst

45:18

pitch in Russia for a completely

45:21

unimaginable amount of money. So then,

45:23

Governor Albin, who I’m sure

45:25

will watch this broadcast — will you argue with us

45:27

this time too? You see, you can’t

45:31

keep deceiving people forever. While you were

45:34

building it, you could lie that

45:36

everything was fine, but sooner or later

45:38

the moment comes when footballers actually have to run

45:41

on the pitch. And the footballers

45:43

refuse. They say the pitch is very

45:44

bad. And that’s it — nothing will help you now,

45:47

not Dmitry

45:49

Kiselyov, not Channel One, not Channel Two,

45:52

not the St. Petersburg media, not anything

45:54

at all will help you, because you won’t be able

45:57

to make Zenit’s players run

46:00

on this very bad pitch.

46:03

That’s why I would very much like the St. Petersburg city administration

46:06

to apologize

46:09

to the Anti-Corruption Foundation, and acknowledge that

46:12

the data we published about

46:14

the real cost of Zenit Arena

46:16

was correct, and that perhaps the federal

46:19

government should hold

46:20

those responsible accountable — perhaps

46:22

remove this Albin from office,

46:24

perhaps even bring criminal

46:26

charges against him. Someone has to

46:27

be responsible. Even if it’s just a fall guy.

46:29

Fine, then find one — find at least

46:31

a scapegoat. Point your finger at

46:33

the person who is to blame for the fact that we

46:35

They built and built and built, and in the end they didn't...

46:37

they ended up with the worst pitch, worse than what even

46:40

the bottom-ranked teams have, according to Zenit's head

46:42

coach. Someone has to

46:44

be held accountable, but so far they're just keeping silent. Well,

46:46

I'm really looking forward to Albin (a Russian official) or someone

46:49

else showing their eloquence again and

46:52

writing me, you know, an open

46:56

letter. And Sabina Gasanova writes to Alexei.

47:00

Alexei, I really want to go to the rally, but

47:02

at my school they made us sign

47:04

a paper saying that if anyone is

47:05

involved in it, they will be immediately

47:07

expelled.

47:08

Sabina, those papers have no legal

47:12

force. In fact, they have

47:14

no practical effect at all. They're

47:16

just trying to scare you. No one can

47:18

expel you. They're just, well, with students,

47:22

stringing them along, trying to frighten them. They can't actually do

47:26

that. If there is such a paper,

47:28

take a photo of it, send it to us, and we

47:31

will sue your university, we

47:33

will take some other

47:35

steps as well. They're doing all this

47:38

because they understand that they cannot

47:39

stop people from coming, they cannot

47:42

prevent people's desire. So now

47:44

they've started

47:46

simply scaring not even the students themselves, but

47:49

their parents, saying, "We'll expel all of you,

47:51

we'll do something to you,

47:54

we'll make trouble for you." They can't do anything to anyone.

47:57

I believe that the real chances

47:59

of expulsions are, first of all, minimal.

48:01

Second, your best guarantee, your best

48:04

insurance, is this: photograph all of it,

48:06

record it and post it online. And you

48:09

will see, just as in all the cases that

48:11

have happened before,

48:14

they will immediately start denying everything.

48:16

They will start saying, "We were misunderstood,

48:18

of course we never said that we

48:20

would expel everyone." And then the person

48:22

who actually said it will, how to put it,

48:23

be described as having blurted out some nonsense, and that

48:25

no one authorized him, and so on, and so

48:27

forth. So, well, don't let yourself

48:29

be frightened by this kind of nonsense.

48:32

We will never defeat corruption if

48:34

we believe every bit of nonsense said by

48:37

some shady vice-rector of yours,

48:39

who is just as corrupt because

48:40

he sits there skimming money off public

48:44

procurement contracts. The hashtag for questions on Twitter is

48:46

Navalny2018. Send your questions.

48:51

And Leon says: "This stadium is damaging

48:53

Zenit's reputation. Zenit is the best club

48:55

in Russia." There are many different opinions

48:58

about which club is the best, but yes, without a doubt, this

49:01

stadium is damaging Zenit's reputation.

49:02

Zenit is a wonderful team and enjoys

49:06

enormous support across the country, especially

49:08

in St. Petersburg. It's really not

49:10

pleasant that Zenit's name

49:12

keeps being invoked in connection with this idiotic

49:14

stadium. Zenit is the main

49:16

victim here, so of course, well,

49:18

I do sympathize with Zenit's fans over

49:21

all of this.

49:23

And Vera Aronova asks: Alexei,

49:25

please comment on the situation with

49:27

the closure of some campaign offices and

49:28

the termination of lease agreements by landlords.

49:30

Wishing you a speedy recovery. Thank you

49:32

very much. We have no office closures. In not a single

49:36

region have we closed an office.

49:39

We have had situations where

49:41

some security officials or

49:43

bureaucrats came and pressured landlords, and

49:45

we were simply forced to move from one

49:48

premises to another.

49:51

Uh, in most regions this

49:54

does not happen. It happens, perhaps, in

49:57

10% of regions where, as I already said,

49:59

there are simply the most cowardly

50:01

governors trying to curry favor.

50:03

But we are not closing offices; we are moving

50:05

to different premises. Well, sometimes to

50:07

a worse place, and sometimes it's a shame to give up

50:09

a space. It was somewhere in the

50:10

central part of town, in a central

50:12

location. In Volgograd we had a great

50:14

office on the main street. Now

50:16

we have been forced to terminate the

50:17

lease, but we will find another place.

50:19

But in the end, what matters to us is not the premises

50:22

themselves. What matters to us are volunteers,

50:24

what matters to us is real work. And

50:26

the volunteers are there, the campaign coordinators are there,

50:29

the real work is there. We will keep doing it,

50:31

and no one can really throw us out

50:34

anywhere. If they force us out of

50:36

all our premises, then, well,

50:38

we will coordinate our activities without premises at all,

50:40

send out stickers,

50:42

leaflets. People will distribute them

50:44

themselves. Right now we have, uh, 102,

50:48

102,000 volunteers signed up, I think.

50:50

That is a huge force, and you can do all this even without

50:54

stickers, without, without premises, all of

50:56

this you will still do. You do all this

50:58

for free. You don't need any

50:59

offices. The most important thing is that we have

51:01

our idea and the fact that we are right. That is what we will

51:04

work with.

51:05

Ivaka666 says: "Tomorrow

51:08

Albin will write that the poor quality

51:10

is Alexei Navalny's fault." They will. In

51:12

fact, you're laughing, but that's more or less

51:14

what they will write. They'll write something like that.

51:17

These so-called liberals who ran the country

51:20

for many years have brought us to the point where now

51:23

we can't even build a stadium because

51:25

we don't have good engineers. Of

51:27

course, they won't mention

51:29

that Putin has been in power already

51:31

longer than Yeltsin and Gorbachev combined.

51:33

picked out. They still blame some people

51:35

from the 1990s, and they will keep doing

51:37

that. They will keep saying it, because

51:38

what else can they say? They’re not going to

51:41

say: "Here we are, our entire

51:43

Putin mafia from St. Petersburg, we’re

51:45

such incompetent crooks, we can’t

51:47

do anything, we can only steal."

51:49

And even when we steal a great deal, we

51:52

still can’t build a stadium or the most

51:54

important construction projects. Of course,

51:55

they won’t say that. They’ll look for

51:57

someone to blame. Who’s to blame? Well, the CIA

51:59

or someone like that, I don’t know—Obama. They’ll say:

52:01

"Because of the sanctions, we couldn’t

52:03

buy proper cement or

52:05

something else." Of course, they’ll shift the blame

52:07

from the guilty party onto

52:09

the innocent one. A small sports update.

52:12

Well, it just made

52:13

an impression on me.

52:18

I just went online when I was still

52:20

in Spain before my flight. And yesterday,

52:27

when Putin was playing in his hockey

52:30

Night League, I was absolutely struck by

52:33

the sheer scale of

52:35

the coverage. All right,

52:37

he’s into hockey, everyone knows that, this is

52:39

the Night League, they play, there are news reports about it,

52:40

some people are interested. But I actually

52:44

saw that Match TV, the state

52:46

sports channel, broadcast the entire match

52:50

in full during prime time. On every news program

52:53

they ran seven-minute segments about how

52:56

they were out there playing hockey

52:58

and how Putin scored eight goals. And this

53:02

was literally the top news story

53:05

in the country. A country where, well, an enormous

53:08

amount is happening, an enormous

53:10

number of

53:12

problems, an enormous number of

53:14

crimes, a low standard of living,

53:16

meager wages. 20% of people live

53:20

without sewerage.

53:22

Excuse me. And on the news they show

53:25

these seven-minute segments about this

53:27

little entertainment. And it really looks

53:30

like some kind of perversion. And when I was watching

53:33

this, I

53:34

remembered that I had recently been reading a scholarly

53:38

biography of Stalin, and it interestingly

53:41

describes how toward the end of his life

53:42

he had really lost his mind and, well, made

53:47

everyone entertain him with strange

53:49

pastimes. For example, he would

53:50

walk around with his guards all the time and carry

53:52

a tape measure with him, because he had

53:54

this game: "How many meters is it to that

53:56

tree?" And everyone had to say: "About

53:58

8 to 15." Then they would measure it with the tape, and

54:02

find out who had won. And everyone

54:04

understood that, well, he had simply lost

54:06

his mind and was busy with this nonsense, even though

54:09

he was supposed to be governing a gigantic country. But

54:11

no one could say it. And here it’s the

54:13

same thing. These people have simply lost

54:15

their minds.

54:17

They are busy entertaining

54:20

themselves. And it’s this absolute

54:22

little closed circle of crooks. In that same match

54:25

there were all my favorites: Arkady

54:27

Rotenberg, Roman Rotenberg, Boris

54:31

Rotenberg, Gennady Timchenko, all these

54:33

wonderful citizens of Finland and

54:35

Switzerland who, at the same time,

54:39

are Russia’s main state contractors

54:41

or the main sellers of Russian

54:43

oil. And they came up with this hockey

54:46

league. They entertain themselves, and a crowd of flunkies

54:50

runs around after them and starts filming it.

54:53

The lackeys of television say:

54:55

"Listen, this is so great,

54:56

so interesting, let’s broadcast it

54:58

live to the whole country in prime time."

55:00

And this madness of people who have been

55:03

in power for 18 years—it, well, it

55:07

takes over everything. It devours the whole country,

55:09

including simply because they do not

55:11

work.

55:13

They occupy themselves with these

55:15

little amusements of theirs and force all of us to be

55:18

drawn into them, and

55:21

they try to prove that this is normal,

55:23

that since the president is into

55:25

hockey, we should just broadcast

55:27

full matches live. Let’s

55:29

applaud him. He scored six goals and,

55:32

I don’t know, beat professional

55:34

hockey players. How wonderful, what a great man.

55:37

This is genuinely a sign

55:39

of madness. No exaggeration. We are

55:42

moving toward some kind of

55:46

leaders who gave speeches for 68

55:50

hours, or toward emperors who

55:52

set things on fire and appointed horses to the

55:54

senate, and all the rest. This is a typical

55:57

sign of madness that comes from a person

55:59

having sat in power for many years, and he

56:01

simply no longer understands anything, and there

56:04

are no people in his circle

56:06

who could say anything to him.

56:09

On the contrary, the only people around him are those who say:

56:10

"How great—come on, let’s

56:12

show you around the clock

56:14

playing

56:15

hockey." What will happen to the state corporations,

56:18

Dmitry Saikov asks me. They are, for the most part,

56:19

not needed. The overwhelming

56:22

majority of state corporations are basically

56:24

unnecessary. They are invented constructs

56:27

that exist solely

56:29

to enrich this elite. And

56:31

they are a mechanism for stealing money,

56:34

nothing more and nothing less.

56:38

Will you be at the opening of the campaign headquarters in Moscow?

56:40

Vika Klaus asks me. Will

56:42

volunteers receive emails with information about

56:44

the place and time? Will there be room for everyone?

56:46

thousands of registered volunteers? Well,

56:47

of course, I’ll be at the opening of the campaign headquarters in

56:49

Moscow. And to be honest, we do have

56:52

something of a problem finding a venue for

56:55

the headquarters in Moscow, because, well, from the experience of

56:57

other regions, we understand that

56:59

a lot of people will come, so we need a large

57:02

space, a big building, a large

57:04

venue. There probably really will be

57:06

thousands

57:08

of people. Most often, such large venues

57:12

belong to the state or

57:14

are under state control.

57:15

So when we come and say:

57:16

"We need a meeting with volunteers here for 4,000

57:19

people," they all get scared and say:

57:21

"Oh no, no, no, we’re afraid, get

57:24

approval from the mayor’s office or something." But

57:26

nevertheless, of course, we will find a venue

57:28

and we will hold meetings with volunteers.

57:31

It will be a working meeting,

57:33

a normal meeting, the way it should be done

57:35

during an election campaign. I very much

57:37

hope that many Moscow

57:39

volunteers—or at least those who

57:41

want to attend this event—

57:43

will come, and I’ll be able to

57:45

talk with them there. That’s important.

57:52

Gennady Koshelev asks me: "

57:54

Does Alexei think that if the salary

57:56

of a janitor from Kondopoga in some backwater,

57:58

Kondopoga, I think, actually

58:00

rises to the level of an engineer’s salary in Kazan

58:02

of 25,000 rubles (about $275), will that intensify the brain drain

58:04

from the country and the decline in the status of

58:06

intellectual labor? No, I don’t

58:08

think so. Apparently, uh, this refers to my, my

58:13

position that

58:15

we should invite fewer migrants here

58:17

and instead raise wages more, including

58:19

for janitors. That’s what I believe.

58:23

Just because an engineer in Kazan

58:26

earns 25,000 rubles (about $275). That is a disgraceful

58:28

situation, and of course the salary should

58:30

be higher, that does not mean a janitor

58:31

should earn 3,000 rubles (about $33). In other words, the low

58:35

salary of an engineer in Kazan

58:38

is not some kind of benchmark. Simply put,

58:39

an engineer in Kazan, a major

58:42

city of over a million people, how much should

58:43

an engineer earn? Well, he should earn,

58:46

probably, no less than

58:48

80,000–90,000 rubles (about $875–$985). That would be normal, in

58:51

a normal developed country, based on

58:53

the parameters of the budget, based on the parameters of

58:55

our economy. I’m not saying he

58:56

should earn, as in Western Europe,

58:58

3,000–4,000 euros there, but 80,000–90,000 rubles

59:02

is what he should be making. A janitor in that

59:03

backwater should also earn

59:05

a decent wage, because, uh, well,

59:07

what’s wrong with being a janitor? It’s a normal profession,

59:09

that doesn’t mean the person should be

59:11

some kind of, excuse me, homeless drifter and live

59:13

somewhere on the street or rent some

59:17

tiny corner. A janitor is a janitor, and he also

59:19

has a family; he also needs a separate

59:21

apartment. And the money—huge sums of money—that we

59:25

allocate to housing and utilities, they

59:28

are enough to provide a decent standard of living

59:30

for all housing and utilities workers, for everyone

59:32

working in this sector, including

59:37

janitors. "A Piece of Bread" asks me.

59:39

Great username. A Piece of Bread. Alexei,

59:41

when you become president, will

59:43

the archives on the Great Patriotic War

59:44

(the Soviet term for World War II on the Eastern Front) and the USSR as a whole be declassified? Well,

59:46

absolutely, yes. And it is disgraceful

59:49

that we still have closed

59:52

archives on the Great Patriotic War. We

59:54

still have archives closed on, say,

59:56

the 1920s. This

59:59

destroys historical scholarship. It does not

1:00:01

allow historical science to develop. It

1:00:04

prevents us from educating our citizens.

1:00:06

It prevents us from creating normal

1:00:08

school curricula. The fact that all of this

1:00:11

is classified, and that historians cannot

1:00:14

work with it, causes, I believe,

1:00:15

colossal damage to our

1:00:19

society. Alexei asks—Anton

1:00:22

Simovskikh: "Will you seek

1:00:23

a visa-free regime with Europe when

1:00:25

you become president?" Of course, yes.

1:00:27

Of course, yes. We should have

1:00:28

a normal visa-free regime with Europe.

1:00:31

Russia is close to European countries. In

1:00:34

fact, our standard of living is so low

1:00:37

because of our problems, including

1:00:39

because of corruption, including because

1:00:41

the same people have been in power for

1:00:43

many years now—18 years—but we are close to

1:00:46

European countries. Raise

1:00:49

the standard of living a little, and we’ll be fairly close

1:00:51

to a country like Spain. There is nothing there

1:00:53

that is so radically

1:00:55

different. We are, uh, unquestionably,

1:00:58

a European country. Unquestionably, the goal

1:01:01

is integration into Europe.

1:01:04

Ideally, even a leading position in Europe, but

1:01:06

and, of course, a visa-free regime with

1:01:08

European countries. We want it.

1:01:10

Russian citizens want a visa-free regime

1:01:13

with European countries, but a visa regime

1:01:15

with the countries of Central Asia is what we

1:01:17

should have; instead, we have exactly the opposite. Here, a citizen

1:01:19

of Uzbekistan can come here even without

1:01:22

an international passport, but a European foreigner cannot

1:01:24

enter here, and we cannot

1:01:26

travel there. So, of course, this is

1:01:29

an absolutely wrong system, and it needs to

1:01:32

be changed.

1:01:35

Syrna Baka asks me. I see, I see,

1:01:38

I see. They’re waving at me that I should

1:01:40

wrap up. Alexei, what can you

1:01:41

say about the Federation Council?

1:01:43

I still don’t understand what this body does.

1:01:44

Is it necessary, or who even sits there? Nobody

1:01:47

understands. And I don’t understand why we need the

1:01:49

Federation Council (the upper house of Russia’s parliament). But really, the

1:01:51

Federation Council isn’t needed by anyone. In its current

1:01:54

form, it is an absolutely pointless body,

1:01:56

where some louts sit around, collecting

1:01:59

large salaries, enjoying immunity,

1:02:02

free business trips, and big black

1:02:05

official cars, while providing

1:02:08

no benefit at all. But in the beautiful Russia

1:02:10

of the future, of course, we will reform

1:02:12

all these institutions in order to

1:02:14

give them real purpose and some

1:02:16

usefulness. Our program has come to

1:02:18

an end. Huge thanks to everyone who

1:02:21

watched me live.

1:02:22

Subscribe to our channel,

1:02:24

subscribe to all our social media

1:02:25

accounts, watch the programs on Navalny

1:02:29

Live. There are quite a lot of them. We had two

1:02:31

premieres this week.

1:02:33

We are fighting television, we are fighting

1:02:36

the zombie box (a derogatory Russian term for propaganda TV). We hope that with your

1:02:39

help, we are at least dealing it

1:02:42

painful blows with our

1:02:44

programs. Thank you very much. See you

1:02:46

next Thursday at

1:02:48

6 p.m.

1:02:49

[music]

Original