Text version
0:09

Hey, could you powder me a little bit,

0:11

make it look cinematic? With my face, or

0:13

without my face, however you want.

0:16

[music]

0:22

And I open the door and walk in. These were

0:24

basically just pickup shots.

0:26

[music]

0:32

I kind of do this, sort of like this

0:34

kind of thing. This investigation was supposed to be

0:36

presented to you by Alexei Navalny, but

0:39

he is serving another 30-day jail term. Over

0:41

the past year, he has already spent 90 days behind bars.

0:44

That is roughly every fourth day of

0:45

the year. Almost all the candidates for

0:48

deputy are in jail. Gudkov is in jail, Galyamina is in jail,

0:50

Zhdanov is in jail, Yashin is in jail, and very, very many

0:53

activists are in jail too. Why are the authorities

0:55

doing this? It is very simple. They think

0:57

that if they lock up all the

0:58

activists, all the candidates, then people

1:00

will stop coming out to protests; shut down

1:02

half of the FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation), and people will stop

1:04

putting out investigations, and the regional

1:06

campaign offices will close.

1:07

But that has never been the case, and it never will be.

1:09

So today, instead of Alexei, here we are:

1:12

Kira Yarmysh,

1:12

Ruslan Shaveddinov

1:13

and Georgy Alburov. Today, together, we will

1:16

tell you about the corrupt official who

1:18

personally bears responsibility for the

1:20

political crisis that is now

1:21

unfolding in our country. Many of you have probably

1:23

spent the last few weeks

1:25

feeling somewhat bewildered.

1:26

For decades, elections to the Moscow City Duma

1:28

had interested no one,

1:30

and suddenly they have become the biggest political

1:32

event of the year. Thousands of people at

1:33

unauthorized rallies, hunger strikes,

1:35

beatings of protesters. The biggest rally since

1:37

2012 at Sakharovo (a Moscow protest venue named after Andrei Sakharov).

1:39

What is happening?

1:40

And the most common question right now is: why not

1:42

let them run? Why have City Hall, Sobyanin,

1:45

and the election commission sunk their teeth so deeply into this Moscow City Duma race?

1:47

Why not allow a mere 3, 5, or 10

1:50

candidates? Even if all of them get elected,

1:53

nothing phenomenal will happen. Instead of

1:55

United Russia having 84% of the seats, it will have 70%.

1:58

But City Hall is going to absurd extremes, and

2:01

the logic behind it seems completely unclear.

2:03

But we have the answer to that question. It is

2:05

very simple and obvious. Within the walls of

2:07

the city duma, the mayor's office, and

2:08

the institutions under its control, every day

2:10

crimes are committed—serious

2:12

crimes, multibillion-ruble embezzlement.

2:15

This is about the personal enrichment of the highest-ranking

2:17

Moscow officials and the many-year prison terms

2:19

they could face

2:20

for it.

2:21

This is happening right now. The statutes

2:24

of limitations have not expired and will not expire for a long time.

2:26

They steal a lot, and crudely. And the only

2:29

function of the Moscow City Duma is to help

2:30

carry out these criminal schemes,

2:32

sign the paperwork, figure out how to

2:34

dress up kickbacks, and pave the way with decrees and

2:37

decisions so that the machine keeps

2:39

running and bringing in money. In theory,

2:41

the city parliament is the place where

2:43

people elected by Muscovites and independent

2:46

of the Moscow government should

2:47

oversee that government and

2:49

monitor what it does, how

2:51

our money is spent, how

2:53

our property is managed, and whether the interests of

2:55

city residents are being respected.

2:56

In practice, everything works

2:57

the opposite way. No one cares about the interests of Muscovites.

2:59

United Russia deputies,

3:01

like obedient lapdogs, carry out

3:04

Sobyanin's every whim. They meekly

3:06

nod along and help Sergei Semyonovich and

3:08

City Hall steal more and more. And

3:10

that is exactly why even one truly

3:12

independent deputy, right at the very first

3:15

session, could simply blow this entire

3:17

corrupt system to hell.

3:19

One deputy can ask a question,

3:21

file a complaint, go on

3:23

television. But he is a deputy, and that is it—

3:25

it is the end of everything. Just one such

3:28

independent deputy poses

3:30

a colossal threat of real criminal

3:33

cases, the loss of corrupt revenue streams,

3:35

the loss of personal property and positions. And

3:37

City Hall is terrified of this. Every

3:40

day, you can be sure, every day

3:42

Moscow ministers and other officials

3:45

go to sleep and wake up in fear. What if

3:47

I am the next Ulyukayev, Khoroshavin,

3:49

or Colonel Zakharchenko? What if

3:51

tomorrow at 5:00 a.m. they break into my place

3:53

with a search warrant and find my shoeboxes

3:56

stuffed with cash?

3:57

That fear, plus the desire to protect

3:59

what they have stolen, is what drives this whole

4:00

United Russia gang. And among them there is

4:02

this woman. She is more afraid than anyone else.

4:05

How many of you know who she is? I suspect

4:08

not many, and that alone should already

4:09

raise alarm bells. This is Natalia Alexeevna

4:12

Sergunina. She is the First Deputy Mayor

4:13

of Moscow. That makes her, quite

4:15

officially, the second most important and

4:17

influential person in Moscow.

4:19

In fact, she may even be the first.

4:21

Mayor Sobyanin, as you can see, is more interested in

4:23

washing facades and going fishing. Sergunina, meanwhile,

4:26

is effectively the capital's top administrator.

4:28

And at the same time, ironically, she is also

4:31

the poorest official in Moscow City Hall.

4:33

Judging by her official disclosure, she lives

4:35

on nothing but her salary, and in her entire life

4:37

has earned only enough for a modest three-room apartment in

4:39

southwestern Moscow.

4:40

But Sergunina is not only ostentatiously

4:42

disinterested in money, she is also modest. She

4:44

almost never gives interviews, and her most

4:46

daring public appearance was

4:48

going on the cooking show *Smak* with Ivan Urgant,

4:51

where she cooked lazy dumplings and

4:54

spent most of the time looking embarrassed.

4:56

But you cannot privatize the walls of the old Kremlin

4:59

based on Natalya

5:01

Sergunina’s personal experience. Friends,

5:02

today we are going to make lazy

5:04

dumplings.

5:04

Do you bring anything with you to

5:05

work?

5:07

Just a kilogram of candy, otherwise

5:08

nothing else.

5:09

Listen, I actually have, um, a question

5:13

about the ownership of a certain non-residential

5:14

property.

5:15

And right there on the Moscow City Duma website, in black and

5:17

white, it says that she is responsible for all

5:19

elections at every level in Moscow.

5:21

So she is the one who stole these elections

5:23

from us. They are all guilty too, but

5:27

this unremarkable woman in particular

5:29

is personally responsible for what is happening

5:31

in the country right now. And that is not surprising,

5:33

because she is not just carrying out someone else’s

5:35

interests. The fight against independent

5:38

candidates for the Moscow City Duma is her

5:39

personal war. What is at stake is literally

5:42

everything she has. Well, more precisely, not

5:45

hers, but her family’s. Because it was in the names of

5:47

her parents, her sister, and her sister’s husband that she

5:50

registered assets worth billions in

5:53

Russia and abroad. She runs

5:55

clever schemes while pretending to be

5:57

the poor relation.

5:59

She is terribly afraid that some

6:01

independent candidate who gets into the

6:03

city duma will accidentally find out about

6:05

the corruption scheme she has been

6:06

running for years, and about how she

6:09

and her family enriched themselves. Thousands

6:11

of square meters of real estate, luxury

6:13

cars, hotels, restaurants, businesses

6:15

in Europe. And, of course, real estate

6:17

there as well.

6:18

Let’s relieve Natalya Sergunina of

6:20

that fear and talk about it right

6:22

now. And we will do it in the best

6:24

possible way: by going straight to

6:26

the scene of the crime.

6:31

[music]

6:36

Hey

6:43

[music]

6:52

[music]

7:09

How much Moscow has improved under Sergei

7:11

Semyonovich.

7:14

You are probably asking: "Why are we

7:16

always walking? Where are you taking us?" I

7:19

could take you to a million places and

7:21

calmly say: "This is the scene

7:22

of the crime," and I would be absolutely right,

7:25

because in Moscow, everything you see

7:27

around you has been stolen." Let me explain.

7:30

Our heroine today, Natalya

7:31

Sergunina, headed Moscow’s

7:33

property and land complex for nine years.

7:35

In other words, she effectively controlled

7:36

city property. Thousands of buildings

7:39

in Moscow belong to the city itself, that is,

7:41

effectively, to you and me. And

7:43

the Moscow city government is supposed to

7:44

manage them, lease them out, or

7:46

theoretically sell them at a profit. Until

7:48

last year, all of this was done under

7:49

Natalya Sergunina’s leadership.

7:52

Moscow owns a huge

7:53

number of properties, from architectural

7:55

landmarks to ordinary apartments and office

7:57

buildings. And sometimes the city authorities

7:59

decide to sell one property or another,

8:01

because that is more выгодно than

8:02

maintaining it. That is normal. There is nothing wrong

8:05

with that. And then a complex

8:07

mechanism begins. The Moscow city government issues

8:09

a decree saying that this or that building is being

8:10

sold. Officials assess it,

8:13

put it up for auction, and place

8:15

notices. Every few weeks, new

8:17

lists appear in magazines like these.

8:18

A potential buyer flips through

8:21

the magazine, finds a suitable building, and

8:23

puts down a deposit. Then they take part

8:25

in the auction. Whoever bids the most gets the

8:27

building. Moscow City Hall takes the money from

8:29

the buyer and puts it into the city

8:31

budget.

8:36

[music]

8:42

Let’s see how all this works.

8:43

Let’s test the mechanism in practice. I just so happen to have with

8:46

me, purely by chance,

8:48

an issue of *Moscow Auctions* from June

8:50

2016. We open it and look for

8:55

the lot: 15 Serebryanichesky Lane. This

8:58

building here. It is a historic building from the early 20th

9:02

century. Until 2016, it was

9:04

owned by the city, and then

9:06

the officials responsible for city property,

9:07

that is, Sergunina and her subordinates,

9:09

decided to sell this building. We take our

9:11

magazine and open it again.

9:13

The winner of the auction, that is, the buyer,

9:15

was Mercury LLC. The price offered

9:17

by the winner was 86 million rubles. It is rather odd,

9:21

of course, that a 1,300 sq. m building in

9:24

the city center was sold for the price of a luxury

9:26

three-room apartment. But never mind. Although this building,

9:29

of course, is historically important

9:30

and part of the cultural heritage. In the last century,

9:32

it housed a poorhouse, and later

9:34

the Simonovsky Court was located here, the very one

9:36

that a couple of days ago sent

9:38

Navalny to another 30 days of detention.

9:40

The court, of course, moved out long ago, and now

9:42

the building houses a hotel called

9:44

Kustos.

9:47

[music]

9:49

I wave this around in front of you so often

9:51

— this *Moscow Auctions* journal — that

9:53

any attentive viewer has probably noticed by now.

9:54

Next to the entry about Mercury purchasing

9:56

the building we were just at,

9:58

there are two more entries about the very same

10:00

Mercury. Let’s go to those

10:02

addresses and see what’s going on there.

10:04

The next address is 2 Tverskaya Zastava.

10:07

2.

10:11

We’re standing in the square in front of

10:13

Belorussky Station. Every day, tens of thousands

10:15

of people arrive here. And the first thing

10:17

tourists see when they step off their

10:18

Aeroexpress airport train is this three-story

10:21

building.

10:24

Mercury LLC bought this building from

10:26

the Moscow city government for 93.5 million rubles. That

10:29

works out to roughly

10:31

60,000 rubles per square meter. That’s about

10:34

what a square meter costs, for example, in

10:35

Syktyvkar. And let me remind you that we are

10:37

in one of the busiest places not only in

10:39

Moscow, but probably in all of

10:40

Russia. Let’s get a little closer and

10:43

we’ll see a familiar sign: Custos Hotel

10:45

Tverskaya.

10:47

That explains it. Let’s move on. Yeah,

10:49

it’s stuck.

10:51

[music]

10:57

The third address from my journal is Sadovaya

10:59

Samotechnaya, building 20. Another historic

11:01

building. Though there’s a bit of renovation

11:03

going on here right now. Let’s take a closer look.

11:05

Client: Mercury LLC. In this building it owns

11:08

a 610 sq. m. section. And guess

11:11

what’s located here. That’s right,

11:14

the Custos Hotel.

11:17

In all three cases, it’s important to note

11:19

the following: there were no real tenders or auctions

11:22

at all. Let’s take a careful look

11:24

at the minimum price the mayor’s office

11:25

asked for and the amount it ultimately

11:27

received. In every case, the purchase price

11:30

differs from the mayor’s minimum asking price

11:31

by exactly 466,150

11:34

rubles — not one ruble more, not one ruble less.

11:37

Why those exact figures? I have no idea.

11:40

Some kind of number magic. Of course, I wasn’t

11:42

just wandering around the city, filming myself in front of

11:44

hotels and talking about some

11:46

murky auctions and a peculiar company for no reason.

11:49

You probably already understand where I’m

11:50

going with this. So let’s not drag this out

11:52

any longer — I’ll explain everything now.

11:53

All three of these buildings, which belonged to

11:55

the city of Moscow, were sold for next to nothing by official Sergunina

11:57

to her own family. Not to friends, not to

11:59

fronts, not to acquaintances, but directly

12:01

to her closest relatives.

12:02

And the way she did it was almost

12:05

the perfect crime. The scheme was so

12:07

carefully planned and organized

12:09

that uncovering it would have been practically

12:11

impossible, if not for a chance

12:13

set of circumstances.

12:14

But we managed to crack it. Let us

12:16

show you how. So, here we have

12:19

Natalya Sergunina, and here

12:21

Irina Sergunina. Meet

12:23

Irina, our official’s younger sister.

12:26

An interior designer, a creative type.

12:28

She has no serious business interests of her own.

12:30

Sergunina’s sister’s married surname is

12:32

Safanieva. She is married to Lazar

12:34

Telmitovich Safaniev. We’ll need him

12:36

in our diagram too.

12:38

A few words about Lazar. He is the founder

12:40

of a bankrupt insurance company, and now

12:42

a co-owner of the venture fund GVA,

12:45

which invests in tech

12:46

startups. I’d tell you which ones, but

12:49

the “our companies” section on their website is empty.

12:52

But the “we” section is interesting. It includes

12:55

former head of the Presidential Administration

12:56

Voloshin, and an adviser to Natalya Sergunina at

12:59

City Hall. Further searching for any

13:01

official traces of Mr. Safaniev’s

13:03

existence produced no results.

13:06

Aside from the fund, only a couple of long-defunct companies

13:08

are registered in his name,

13:11

companies that dealt with very important things

13:13

like creating a messaging app for

13:15

government officials. Now let’s add what

13:18

Ruslan was talking about during

13:19

the walk. Here is the Department of City

13:21

Property and the entire property-and-land

13:23

complex that Sergunina headed until

13:25

recently. Here are the buildings we visited

13:28

today — three of them.

13:30

Next, we draw Mercury LLC, which bought these

13:32

buildings at auction at prices more fitting for

13:34

Syktyvkar real estate. And now

13:36

let’s add information from the official

13:38

corporate registries. Mercury LLC

13:41

is owned by the Cypriot offshore company Floristar.

13:44

Well, of course — who else but a Cypriot

13:45

offshore company would be buying up Moscow mansions?

13:48

That Cypriot offshore company, in turn,

13:49

is owned by two more offshore companies from

13:51

the British Virgin Islands. This one

13:53

is worth remembering: Appington

13:55

International Limited.

13:56

Normally, a BVI offshore company is basically a dead end.

14:00

Investigation over. It’s one of the worst

14:02

jurisdictions for identifying owners —

14:03

basically impossible. But not today.

14:06

Let’s take a closer look at

14:08

Sergunina’s sister’s husband, Lazar. If

14:11

you google photos of him, you’ll mostly

14:12

find him at various Jewish

14:14

religious events. Here he is together

14:17

with Russia’s Chief Rabbi Berel Lazar

14:20

donating Torah scrolls to the Jewish community of Oryol

14:22

(a city in Russia). Look at the backdrop. What

14:25

does it say? “Ceremony of bringing in

14:27

the Torah scroll. Donor: Safaniev, Aaron”

14:30

Eliezer Bentilmit. Who is this Aaron

14:34

Eliezer? Obviously, this is our Lazar. But

14:37

why does he have such a strange name? Most

14:39

likely, it is because people often change their name

14:42

when obtaining an Israeli passport.

14:44

Moreover, not just their first name, but their surname,

14:46

first name, and patronymic entirely. From this

14:49

ceremony, we know the new name of our

14:51

Lazar: Aaron or Zer. But what is his

14:54

surname? We decided to try to

14:56

guess it. In the photos we

14:59

showed, there is another useful

15:01

clue. He dedicated the gift to his

15:04

grandmother and grandfather. Notice

15:06

the surname Aronov. And then

15:08

it is not hard to try different

15:10

combinations of names: Aaron Eliezer, Safoniev,

15:13

Aronov. And without much difficulty, we find

15:16

a real living person by the name of

15:19

Aaron Eliezer Aronov, and a company

15:22

registered to him and to Irina

15:25

Safanieva, the sister of today’s

15:27

heroine, Binga.

15:29

We add Safaniev to the chart under

15:31

his new name. But, as you can see, the two parts

15:33

of our chart still do not connect. We are

15:36

missing just one link. And that

15:39

link was never supposed to be

15:41

discovered. Look closely. Once again, we

15:44

type Aaron Aronov into Google, a.k.a.

15:47

Lazar. The first result. He is listed

15:49

as the beneficial owner of the London

15:51

company Balkan Consulting Limited. This is

15:55

a relatively new feature in the UK

15:56

corporate registry. They are fighting

15:58

all those offshore schemes and have recently

16:01

started requiring disclosure of both

16:03

owners and ultimate beneficiaries.

16:05

The owners on paper may be as many as 150

16:08

different offshore entities from the most exotic

16:10

islands, but the beneficiary is always

16:12

a person. If you want to have a company in England,

16:15

you have to disclose your first and last name. And

16:18

here is the trick. The beneficiary

16:20

of the English company, as we have already seen,

16:23

is Aaron Aronov, a.k.a. Lazar Safaniv. And

16:25

the owners of the company, meaning the holders of its

16:27

shares, are two offshore companies: Candy

16:30

Investments and the familiar Appington

16:33

International. In other words, these are his

16:35

offshore companies; he is their beneficiary.

16:38

With what pleasure I return to

16:40

the chart. Let us put that very

16:42

English company, Balkan Consulting, right here. And

16:44

let us put Candy here. We will still

16:46

need it. We do not need to draw Appington

16:49

because it is already on our chart. Through

16:51

a chain of offshore companies and Merkuriy LLC,

16:53

it owns the Moscow mansions that

16:55

we showed you, bought at auction from

16:57

the city.

16:58

I look at all this and feel delighted. Really,

17:01

like some mathematics student

17:03

who has proved a difficult theorem. It is

17:05

beautiful.

17:05

They covered their tracks with a front Russian

17:07

company, a Cypriot offshore company, an offshore company from

17:10

the British Virgin Islands,

17:12

and a passport under another name. And still we

17:14

caught them. As head of

17:16

Moscow’s property complex,

17:18

Sergunina was selling city property to the husband

17:20

of her own sister.

17:22

And now get ready, dear viewers.

17:24

This is not the end of the investigation — it is

17:27

its starting point. Ahead of us are thousands more

17:30

square meters of mansions bought from City Hall.

17:33

Restaurants, hotels, movie theaters, offices

17:35

in Moscow City, apartments, cars, and

17:37

real estate in Austria.

17:39

We have already looked at three real estate

17:41

properties that Merkuriy LLC,

17:43

controlled by Sergunina’s sister’s husband,

17:45

bought from the Moscow city government. I learned

17:47

all of this from the publication *Moskovskie Torgi*

17:50

for June. And do you know what? I also have

17:52

the July issue of *Moskovskie Torgi*

17:55

as well. So there is still a lot more

17:57

interesting material ahead of us.

18:00

Just one month after the first

18:02

batch of buildings, the scheme was pulled off a second

18:04

time, exactly the same way. Here we see the well-

18:06

known Merkuriy buying a building

18:08

of 2,300 m² in Lubyansky Proyezd.

18:12

Naturally, the Custos hotel is there.

18:13

We will not even waste time on that.

18:15

The purchase price was 136 million rubles. That is,

18:18

again, 60,000 rubles per square meter.

18:21

Meanwhile, in neighboring buildings, a square

18:23

meter costs 350,000 rubles. In the 19th century, this site

18:26

was home to the Blandov trading house, the largest

18:28

dairy producer in the Russian

18:30

Empire. This particular building

18:31

housed a cheese warehouse, a storage facility

18:34

for cheese. Now, in 2019, it is a storage facility

18:36

for nothing but Sergunina’s

18:37

money.

18:39

Let us use our favorite magazine

18:41

as a means of teleportation. We flip through this

18:43

same issue a bit further, and now we are on Petrovsky

18:46

Boulevard. And now we will see with our own eyes

18:47

what exactly Moscow City Hall

18:49

sold to Lazar Safaniev’s company for 45

18:52

million rubles.

18:56

And once again we are at a historic mansion of 800

18:59

m², where the by now well-known

19:01

hotel is located. Let us move

19:03

on. We still have a lot to do.

19:07

And here we are. These 1,500 m², again in a

19:11

historic mansion, also belong

19:13

to our Merkuriy LLC. And behind this building

19:15

there is another building that

19:17

belongs to Merkuriy: 650 m². Strangely,

19:21

our magazine says nothing about these houses.

19:23

And here comes an unexpected twist:

19:26

Moscow City Hall traded for these houses. In

19:29

2016, using the scheme already familiar to us, Merkuriy LLC

19:31

acquired premises in this

19:33

a building on Volkhonka Street with an area of 1,300 m² (about 14,000 sq ft), and

19:37

paid just 72 million rubles for it.

19:40

You have to admit, that’s very little, because

19:42

the Kremlin is nearby, and so is the Pushkin Museum

19:43

(the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts). As you can see, nothing was

19:45

built here.

19:48

[music]

19:51

Excuse me, but where is the Custos Hotel here?

19:55

There isn’t one, because in 2018 it was

19:58

officially returned and exchanged for a building

20:01

twice the size on Petrovsky Boulevard.

20:03

And that building, at 8 Karetny Ryad Street,

20:05

also belongs entirely to them.

20:08

This was all part of one big deal.

20:10

Now imagine you’re in the shoes of

20:11

Moscow City Hall. Some obscure offshore company

20:13

comes to them and

20:15

says: “A couple of years ago, we bought

20:17

a large building in the city center from you, and now

20:19

we want to give it back and exchange it for two

20:21

buildings with three times the floor space.” And

20:23

Moscow City Hall says: “Of course,

20:25

our friends from the British Virgin Islands,

20:27

give us back your 1,300 m² (about 14,000 sq ft), which you bought from

20:29

us, and we’ll give you 5,000 square meters

20:31

(about 53,800 sq ft) in return.” Deal? Shake on it?

20:37

At this point, you can’t even call it absurd. It’s

20:39

just outright

20:40

mockery. The Moscow city government and

20:42

Sergunina are not only selling off

20:44

historic buildings to their relatives,

20:46

they’re also haggling, swapping one thing

20:49

for another, smoothing over little issues.

20:51

All of this is being done at the city’s expense, at the expense of

20:54

you and me. If there were a proper

20:56

deputy in the Moscow City Duma (Moscow’s city parliament), they would have raised hell

20:58

over the fact that in their district

21:00

obscure offshore companies were buying up historic mansions

21:02

in bulk. But now

21:04

there’s no one to do that. Silence and calm.

21:07

You won’t believe it, but we didn’t even need

21:10

to look for a new issue of our favorite

21:11

magazine. The continuation of this investigation

21:14

was in the same already dog-eared July

21:17

issue where we found Lubyanka

21:19

and Petrovsky Boulevard. Look, right

21:22

nearby, among the other listings, we

21:24

see two more properties: the Bronnaya Plaza business center

21:27

on the Garden Ring and

21:28

a small building in Zamoskvorechye. They

21:30

were bought from City Hall using an identical

21:33

scheme, but the company wasn’t Mercury, it was

21:35

some outfit called Dita Plaza. Kira,

21:37

let’s start with the Property Department, like

21:39

last time. We draw in two more

21:41

properties. And Dita Plaza, which bought

21:44

them. We pull up the Russian corporate

21:46

registry and see that Dita

21:48

belongs to a Cypriot offshore company. We pull up

21:50

the Cyprus registry and see the next

21:52

owner: the offshore company BV Candy, which

21:55

is already on our chart and belongs to

21:58

Lazar Safaniev. So that we don’t

22:00

lose momentum, I’ll go ahead and add the next

22:02

stop on our tour of places tied to

22:04

Sergunina’s corruption. This

22:06

Cypriot offshore company, besides Dita Plaza, also has

22:08

another Russian subsidiary,

22:10

Alfaka Capital. Let’s see what

22:12

it owns.

22:17

Here it is: the Oktyabr Cinema. Not

22:20

all of it, though—just 40% of the shares. It’s one of

22:23

the biggest and most recognizable cinemas

22:25

in the city. Muscovites come here to watch

22:27

movies and eat popcorn, but no one ever

22:29

really stopped to think about who

22:30

actually owns it. People always just tended

22:32

to assume it was part of the Gazprom-Media

22:34

group. And that’s true—only

22:36

partly. They own 60% of the shares, and the remaining

22:39

40% had always belonged to the city.

22:42

Then in 2013, the Property Department

22:45

decided to sell the shares at auction for 700

22:48

million rubles. But they couldn’t find any buyers

22:50

and ended up selling them for 430 million

22:53

rubles.

22:55

The city’s stake in the Oktyabr Cinema was bought by

22:57

an unknown company that seemed to come out of nowhere

22:59

and was registered to who-knows-whom,

23:02

called Alfaka Capital. Just don’t confuse it

23:04

with Alfa Capital, the one associated with

23:06

Alfa Group and the bank. This was just a company with

23:08

the same name, registered and

23:10

listed under Alexander Nekaev

23:12

Dobrynin, born in 1980, who had a vocational education.

23:17

At the same time as acquiring the country’s main

23:19

cinema, he was only occupied with

23:21

working as the director of a small

23:22

car repair shop. In short, this company—50% of which

23:24

was immediately transferred to a Safaniev offshore

23:26

company—somehow found half a billion

23:28

rubles, bought the city’s stake, and to this

23:30

day, apparently, continues to

23:32

own it.

23:33

Well then, dear viewers, you’re probably

23:35

already tired of hearing about the real estate of

23:37

Sergunina and her family. We’ve already found five

23:39

hotels, one building of as-yet unclear

23:42

purpose, and an entire cinema. They alone have

23:44

14,000 m² (about 150,700 sq ft) of premises. And that, let me remind you,

23:49

was all bought from the city. You’re

23:52

tired, we’re tired, but we still

23:55

have to keep going.

23:56

What’s next? Next we have something else

23:58

that Natalia Sergunina is seriously

24:01

interested in and actively involved in. And if she

24:03

gets involved in something, then sooner or later it will most likely

24:05

be taken away from the city

24:08

and end up in the hands of her relatives. That’s

24:10

what happened with VDNKh (the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy) too.

24:15

[music]

24:23

If for some reason you ever decide to search

24:25

online—I honestly don’t know why

24:26

you would need to—the name Natalia

24:29

Sergunina, you’ll discover

24:30

something very curious. Most of her

24:32

comments are devoted to this place.

24:35

This is VDNH (the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy, a major Moscow exhibition complex). At VDNH they opened this, at VDNH

24:38

they’ll open everything: some kind of exhibitions,

24:40

celebrations, festivals. Natalia Sergunina loves

24:43

commenting on all of it. It feels like

24:45

VDNH occupies some kind of special

24:47

place in her life. And probably

24:49

that’s true, because it is here, at

24:52

VDNH, that her sister Irina Safanieva

24:54

somehow mysteriously ended up with

24:56

control of no fewer than two pavilions.

24:59

And now my investigative team and I

25:01

are going to prove it. Kira and Ruslan will go to

25:03

the Ottepel restaurant. It used to be the pavilion

25:05

for sericulture. And I, together with my friend

25:07

Akula, will go to the Moscow Sky restaurant.

25:10

It is the former Glavkonditer pavilion.

25:12

Let’s go.

25:16

[music]

25:22

It only looks like we’re having a great

25:24

time. In fact, the team of the

25:26

Anti-Corruption Foundation is carrying out

25:28

serious fieldwork. We are here

25:30

to get hold of this receipt.

25:33

We study it carefully and notice that in

25:36

both restaurants we are served by the same

25:38

legal entity: LLC Vladim.

25:42

The pavilion leases are registered to this same

25:44

Vladim and to another company, LLC Taurus.

25:48

If we add them to the chart, we will see

25:50

the following. The restaurant legal entities are inseparably

25:53

linked to the companies that

25:54

won the city hall auctions: Mercury and

25:57

Ditoplaza. The same people, the same

25:59

directors, switching places. But

26:01

much more fun than digging through boring

26:03

corporate registries is this. This is the website

26:06

portfolio of designer Irina Sergunina

26:08

Safonieva. Here we see a list of her

26:10

projects. We can see both the Ottepel restaurant and

26:12

Moscow Sky. And here is the publication *Russia

26:15

Heritage*, edited by Alexander

26:17

Beglov. By the way, it contains two spreads

26:19

devoted to the creative genius of Irina

26:21

Safanieva, an interior designer,

26:23

who, before the restaurants at VDNH, had designed

26:25

nothing except her own apartments

26:28

and the apartments of her friends.

26:30

In that same portfolio, you can find

26:32

another property whose design

26:34

was handled by Irina Safanieva. It is another

26:37

restaurant. True, this one belonged not to

26:39

the city, but to her personally. Well, more precisely,

26:41

it used to. We are in the very center of Moscow.

26:44

This is Tsvetnoy Boulevard, and behind me

26:46

is the ultra-luxury residential complex "Legend

26:48

of Tsvetnoy." You may have heard of it because of

26:50

such illustrious residents as

26:51

TV host Dmitry Kiselyov or Moscow’s deputy mayor

26:54

for housing and utilities, Pyotr Berkov. He

26:56

somehow managed to buy an entire penthouse here

26:58

of more than 1,000 square meters. And here too

27:00

there is a commercial space owned by

27:02

Natalia Sergunina’s sister. She used to have

27:04

her own restaurant here, WhyTime, but

27:06

then it went bankrupt, and now

27:08

someone else’s restaurant is there. Nevertheless,

27:09

the premises, with an area of more than 300

27:12

square meters, remain in her

27:14

ownership.

27:15

Such a property is worth 470 million rubles.

27:18

It remains a mystery where, at that time,

27:21

the 32-year-old sister of Sobyanin’s deputy

27:23

who had never been noticed in any business activity

27:24

got half a billion rubles for such an investment.

27:27

That is the question.

27:28

And here’s another great question. Want to know

27:30

where the Sergunina sisters’ father,

27:32

a retiree and former military prosecutor,

27:35

got 215 million rubles to buy 350 square meters in the

27:40

City of Capitals tower in Moscow City?

27:42

Their residential real estate situation is pretty good too.

27:44

True, lately the Sergunins have started

27:46

re-registering it from themselves to

27:48

their closest friends and to nominees

27:50

known to us. But that will not stop us from

27:52

telling you about this real estate. In

27:54

2011 alone, the Sergunins bought a 136-square-meter

27:58

apartment in the Neskuchny Sad residential complex. That’s 68 million rubles.

28:02

And a couple of months before that, they also bought

28:04

a penthouse of 289

28:06

square meters in this building. Price: 180 million rubles.

28:10

Their car fleet is doing just fine too. Two

28:12

Mercedes cars for the mother, one for the father, two for the

28:15

sister, and three for the sister’s husband. The

28:18

Sergunin family drives exclusively

28:20

Mercedes vehicles. We did not find cars of any other brand

28:22

among them. But the most expensive assets, as we already

28:24

know, they hide abroad. Judging by

28:26

the filings of the English company

28:28

of Lazar Safaniev, he is the owner

28:30

of some tangible real estate asset

28:32

worth £10.5 million, or 826 million rubles.

28:36

What exactly it is and where it is located, we,

28:38

unfortunately, were unable to find out. If you

28:40

happen to know, you know what to do—

28:42

write to us.

28:43

And of course, what Moscow official would be complete

28:45

without European real estate? The

28:48

Sergunins have it too. And it was found

28:50

very easily. We already mentioned the company

28:53

of Lazar and Irina Safaniev. It is, by the way,

28:55

located in Austria. The documents list

28:57

the legal address as Gregor Mendelstrasse

29:00

34, Vienna. We immediately decided to see what

29:03

was there. And there is a private house purchased in 2015.

29:07

To film this house,

29:10

we turned to our special

29:11

correspondent, who had already helped us

29:13

film the homes of Moscow United Russia party members

29:15

in Vienna.

29:18

Alexei, what are you doing?

29:21

You won’t believe it, but I’m getting undressed in the bushes

29:24

in the city of Vienna, and yes, that sounds suspicious,

29:26

I agree. But the thing is, in this

29:29

city there are so many crooks from United Russia (the ruling political party) that

29:32

we have plenty of people to film. And we have just

29:35

finished filming our piece about deputy

29:38

Metelsky. And there is one more, one more crook

29:42

an investigation that will come out later. But

29:44

so that I don't have to make a special trip, I

29:46

have jeans, and I have a shirt.

29:47

I'm going to change now, so it looks like I didn't

29:49

shoot everything in one day, but that these were two

29:52

completely different investigations. So, I've

29:55

changed in the bushes, and now in a festive

29:58

red shirt I'm ready to head to the house

30:01

of the Moscow deputy mayor, which

30:03

is located right on the corner of this park.

30:05

Money has one very important

30:07

quality: it can transform. Well,

30:09

for example, you have 100 rubles in your pocket.

30:11

You can turn it into ice cream. Or

30:14

take another situation: you have

30:15

100 rubles in your pocket, but you have to pay it

30:18

as taxes into the budget of the Moscow

30:20

city government. In the Moscow city government's budget,

30:22

it will be stolen. It will be stolen, for example, by the family

30:26

of the deputy mayor. And in the end it will turn

30:28

into this absolutely

30:31

stunning €2 million building. You step out into the

30:34

park. You leave the park and immediately

30:36

end up there. This building belongs

30:40

to the family of Moscow Deputy Mayor

30:42

Natalya Sergunina. Formally, on paper,

30:45

it lists her sister Irina and that sister's husband,

30:48

Lazar. So, roughly speaking,

30:51

this building belongs to Muscovites. It

30:53

was built with money that was stolen from

30:55

them by Sobyanin's deputy. But if

30:57

an ordinary Muscovite comes here, I'm afraid they

31:00

won't be let in through these iron gates.

31:02

Great house. Thank you, Alexei. But

31:04

it's too early to head back. The Sergunins have

31:07

a couple more places in Vienna that we

31:09

absolutely have to visit. Besides the company

31:12

that owns the €2 million house,

31:14

there is another company called Laser

31:17

Technology.

31:18

How are investigations done? In fact,

31:20

it's all much simpler than you might

31:22

think. Right now, we know

31:24

only one fact. We can see it from the

31:26

registry: the family of the Moscow

31:29

deputy mayor, Sobyanin's deputy,

31:30

owns a company in Austria, Laser

31:32

Technology. Beyond that, for now, we

31:34

know absolutely nothing. What assets it has,

31:37

we know nothing. So we just,

31:38

well, do the one obvious thing.

31:40

We walk up to the office and look at the signs.

31:43

This is Austria, after all—they have signs here.

31:44

We look for where Technology is. Not here,

31:47

not here, not here, not here. Aha, there it is, look.

31:50

Laser multimedia Technology. And

31:52

the office number is listed.

31:55

Now we keep looking at the

31:56

signs. Maybe we'll see something

31:58

interesting.

32:00

Would you look at that—the exact same office number. And

32:04

here's something connected to Alice in

32:07

Wonderland. If we go to this

32:10

website, we'll very easily confirm

32:13

that the family of our wonderful

32:15

deputy mayor is organizing an Alice in

32:18

Wonderland show in Austria. You see, the entire facade

32:22

of a shopping center in the city center is covered

32:24

with ads for this very show, which

32:28

belongs to the family of a Moscow deputy mayor.

32:31

What happens here is an astonishing

32:32

transformation: a business into which

32:34

corrupt Moscow money has been invested,

32:36

stolen money, is turned into

32:38

nice, respectable Austrian money. And now

32:40

an Austrian police officer is walking toward us

32:41

right now—he's going to ask what we're doing here.

32:43

Can you film him, Zhora?

32:47

And when the Austrian police come and

32:50

ask,

32:52

what money they're using to buy all these

32:54

houses, hotels, and so on, the Sergunin family

32:56

will say: "No, no, no, we're not

32:58

Moscow corrupt officials. We didn't steal

33:00

this money in faraway Russia. We

33:02

earned it from a wonderful Alice in

33:05

Wonderland show."

33:13

See how colorful everything is. At Alice in

33:15

Wonderland. We came in here, and there's

33:17

construction going on. Ah, they haven't thrown us out yet

33:21

because apparently they're used to

33:23

Russian-speaking people. But here we are

33:25

filming. This is the reception area of this theme

33:27

park. Here there will be, look, Alice in

33:29

Wonderland. Wonderful books,

33:31

workers are working. It will open soon, and

33:35

the people who find themselves in Vienna and

33:37

spend money here will have no

33:39

idea that this money will end up

33:40

in the hands of Moscow crooks.

33:42

Time to sum up. Brazenly lies,

33:45

shamelessly steals, treats us like

33:47

idiots. At the beginning of that sentence

33:49

you can just leave a blank space and

33:51

then fill in surnames. Putin,

33:53

Sobyanin, Volodin, Gorbunov, Mitelsky.

33:55

And now Sergunina too.

33:57

A young woman who was entrusted with

33:59

running our city, our

34:00

property, has looted everything just as

34:03

banally and just as brazenly as all

34:05

those other veteran Moscow

34:07

crooks. There's no difference. They tell us

34:10

about fairs and festivals and all that. Just

34:12

look at her.

34:13

Given that this time Easter

34:15

coincides,

34:17

it will be interesting for everyone. For example, as part of

34:20

our children's activities, kids will be able, in the

34:23

chalet, to bake cookies, um, according to

34:25

French Easter traditions,

34:27

English Easter traditions. So

34:30

you're very welcome.

34:31

Meanwhile, her own relatives are opening offshore companies in the British

34:32

Virgin Islands

34:35

to snap up Moscow property for

34:37

next to nothing. And she sings Sobyanin's praises.

34:40

The very best brand: Made in Moscow.

34:45

Satellites, machine tools,

34:48

chocolate, and bread.

34:50

Meanwhile, square meters in Moscow City, colorful

34:53

penthouses, Mercedes cars, and homes in Austria are just raining down

34:55

on her sister and her father.

34:58

Altogether, Natalia Sergunina’s family

35:00

has been showered with property worth a total of

35:03

6.5 billion rubles (about $100 million).

35:05

And now she has stolen our elections too.

35:07

Ten thousand square meters (10,000 m²)

35:09

of historic mansions, stolen

35:10

by the Sergunin family. Any independent court could return that

35:12

to the city.

35:14

The Austrian real estate bought with

35:15

unexplained income may someday

35:17

be seized, but for elections, for freedom,

35:19

for the chance to see not

35:21

crooked United Russia party members, but decent people on the ballot,

35:23

that is something we still have to fight for.

35:26

And that is exactly what the candidates are doing, exactly

35:28

what tens of thousands of people at

35:30

rallies are doing. That is exactly what we are doing too, including

35:32

through our investigations. We too

35:34

have dug in, and we will not give up our freedom

35:37

and our future. Join us right now.

35:39

It’s very simple.

35:41

This year, elections will take place not only in

35:43

Moscow, but also in more than twenty

35:45

regions. And we must do everything we can to

35:47

break United Russia’s monopoly there.

35:49

Smart Voting is our election strategy.

35:52

We, the voters, must

35:54

unite and vote for

35:55

the candidate who has the best

35:58

chance of defeating the United Russia candidate. Who should that be?

36:00

Register on the website, and we will identify

36:02

the candidate who is most likely

36:04

to win, and in September

36:06

we will send you their name. All you will need to do

36:07

is come to your polling station and cast your

36:09

vote for them. This is the most effective and

36:12

best way to get back at United

36:13

Russia and throw it out of its comfortable

36:15

parliamentary seats. And if you are in

36:17

Moscow, come to the rally in the city center on August 3.

36:20

Here is the Facebook group,

36:22

there is a link to it right in the description.

36:24

Subscribe, follow the updates,

36:26

and see you on August 3.

Original