Text version
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You know how this happens in science fiction movies.

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You look at a city and see a beautiful, peaceful

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scene: someone is riding a bike, a couple is

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kissing,

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retirees are sitting on a bench, parents are

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rocking a baby in a stroller. But if

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you look with some special magical

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vision, the picture is completely different: above

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the city there’s a vortex, electrical

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discharges are everywhere, and horrible

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bloodsucking creatures are flying back and forth. That’s what it’s like here too: I look

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and I see Russia’s student capital, a city of

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education. But if you look through

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special glasses, you’ll see that all of this,

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the whole city, is so tightly wrapped in a web

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of corruption that every single person—the retiree,

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the cyclist, the kissing couple—they have all

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simply been turned into a kind of prey,

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whose job is to supply, every day,

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a life-giving stream of money to those

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bloodsucking creatures that have declared

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themselves the masters of the city.

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If I’ve already started traveling around the country’s cities

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and declaring war on United Russia in them,

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then obviously this place should be one

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of the first, because it badly needs

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this war. Let’s keep playing

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an interesting game together: I’ll tell you

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how the city works, and you’ll help me

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tell everyone about it. Starting September 13,

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together we will cut through the web and

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throw the spiders the hell out

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with Smart Voting.

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[music]

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[music]

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You probably thought I was exaggerating

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something—some kind of war with United

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Russia, what’s the point of all this? But I’ll prove everything

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in the best possible way, and most importantly I’ll call

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half a million Tomsk residents as my witnesses.

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Today I’ll be helped by two wonderful

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people: Ksenia Fadeeva and Andrei

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Fateev.

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We didn’t pick them because of their surnames. They are not

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relatives, not even namesakes, but something interesting

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is happening with them. On the one

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hand, these guys are running against

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United Russia. On the other hand, they are

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sponsors of United Russia. Ksenia, how did that

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even happen to you? — Not on purpose. And actually,

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that’s just how the whole

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city is structured: it’s entangled in a giant

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web of utility companies, and that’s why all Tomsk residents

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are forced to pay tribute.

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Andrei, that’s quite a title—sponsor

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of the United Russia party. How does that feel, really?

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— Honestly, it’s a very dubious

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pleasure, especially considering that

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the sponsorship payments get higher and

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higher every year.

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Ksenia, in your opinion, do the people of this city

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walking around here have any idea that

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they are prey for United Russia? — No, not really.

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Most people just pay

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their utility bills and don’t look into

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how any of it is actually set up. But if we

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tell them,

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will their opinion of

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United Russia change? What do you think? — I think yes,

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because everyone pays more and more

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every year, and it irritates people more and more.

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All right, we’ll do something very simple.

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We’ll try to reconstruct your day

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minute by minute and see just how many

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times a day you and everyone else in Tomsk

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pay United Russia. What does your day

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start with?

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scottish

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Think carefully—what else

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happens before coffee? You turn on the light. Let’s

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start there.

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[music]

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[music]

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I’m in an ordinary apartment in Tomsk, and

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you’re probably puzzled, because you don’t

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understand how there could possibly be

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a connection between an investigation into Tomsk’s mafia

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and these little actions that our

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former candidates for deputy once did. How can

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turning on a light or buying

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coffee be connected to the mafia? But I intend to prove to you

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that every such small

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action, done 20 times a day,

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100 times a day, gives a little bit of money

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to Tomsk’s United Russia machine, and I’ll prove

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it using what’s in every Tomsk resident’s

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mailbox: utility bills,

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these receipts right here.

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In fact, for this investigation I

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don’t need anything else. Let’s begin

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with the biggest, prettiest bill

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— the electricity bill that was

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issued.

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Fateev Andrei Leonidovich—there’s yours already.

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And it says here that Fateev

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Andrei Leonidovich used electricity in

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July worth 245 rubles, and now we’re going to

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find out whether, out of those 245 rubles, the crooks

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took something

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for themselves.

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[music]

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We met when, two years

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ago—or actually three years ago—when I

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came to open the headquarters. That day they

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filled your apartment door with foam. — Yes, they sealed

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the door, so I couldn’t get out or get in.

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It was funny. I was still living with my parents, and

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they woke me up and said, “Listen, we really

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can’t open the door. The lock seems

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jammed.” I had friends living in the neighboring building,

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so I said, “Throw the keys down to the guys from

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the balcony, let them open it from the outside entrance.”

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So a friend from the neighboring building came over,

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and I wanted to look through the peephole to see how he

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was trying to open it, but all I could see there was

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just foam. I mean, it didn’t even occur to me yet

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that this was deliberate—who would

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go around pouring foam like that on someone’s door?

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the neighbors, and he calls out to me through the door and

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says on the phone, basically, that your

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lock is broken, and your whole doorframe is covered in

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construction foam, expanding foam

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foam, yes, and that same day they slashed

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my tires. Yes, I go outside and there are already just four

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tires on the car, the windshield, and the hood

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all covered in some stupid paint,

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splashed with orange and brown paint

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and the same thing happened to the exhaust pipe.

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This happens to you, and then you decide

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to stay in politics. Honestly, maybe

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I shouldn't say this, but it wasn't that

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it really scared me that much.

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It all felt more ridiculous and absurd than frightening.

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But now you're running for the City Duma

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and you've already thrown down a really

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serious challenge to the big United Russia figures.

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Back then you were fighting in general, but now you're

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fighting against specific

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corrupt officials and villains, hurting their

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interests. So, there is this nice little

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city. It has always felt completely European

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— really, a city with lots of

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students, one of Siberia's most charming cities.

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It's relatively small.

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So you really do have a completely European-style

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city. And there is the Tomsk City Duma,

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which currently has 37 deputies, 32 of whom are

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from United Russia. Obviously, that doesn't

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reflect reality at all. How did that

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happen? Tomsk really is one of the most

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advanced cities — you can see it simply from the

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voting results. Here there is almost

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never any falsification, but this total

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dominance by United Russia — how could that

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have happened? Well, when it comes to municipal

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elections, the problem is that, honestly,

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people just aren't very interested in them.

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For voters here, in the last elections in

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2015, turnout was

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under 20 percent. Then in the gubernatorial election

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we also had one of the

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lowest turnout rates in the country — about

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23 percent showed up. So a very small

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number of people ends up choosing all these

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— all of them.

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crooks and thieves. But it's just that we don't have

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the kind of blatant polling-station fraud you see in

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some places — I don't know, like Chechnya (a republic of Russia), where

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results are simply manufactured. Here, it's the administrative resource instead.

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How are you fundamentally different from a United Russia politician?

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Let's say I'm

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skeptical. Explain it to me, please — why isn't it just one bad option replacing another?

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How is Ksenia Fadeeva different

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from some face out of the public utilities system

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who, aside from presenting themselves in a better light,

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still tries to win over voters without outright buying them?

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I am absolutely independent of the current

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authorities, and I think I've proven that over

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the last

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at least three years that I've been working in the

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headquarters, by showing that I'm not afraid of them. I am not intimidated by

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any of their

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status. I feel no awe whatsoever, no

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reverence toward all those

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high-ranking officials and so on. To me,

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they are simply public servants, and if

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they do their job badly, they should not

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remain in office.

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And how many people do you need? How many residents

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would it take, in general, to vote out all

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the United Russia deputies — all of them? 10, 35?

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Thirty thousand. In a city of about a million people, you need

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only 30,000 voters in order

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to do it. So, let's put it all together: electrical grids

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wrap around any city — they are its circulatory

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system.

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They're everywhere: wires, poles,

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transformer boxes. Through these networks,

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electricity generated at the

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power station is delivered to your street, your

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house, your stairwell. The person

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who controls all this effectively controls the whole

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city — a kind of mega-boss who can

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just flip a switch like this, and

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Tomsk will be plunged into darkness. And this mega-boss

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understands that if the circulatory system is under his control,

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then he will be paid

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whatever amount he wants

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and can steal as much as

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he pleases. Our first character is named

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Vladimir Tikhonovich Reznikov. Tomsk's city

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electrical networks ended up in the hands

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of this fairly well-known

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man in Tomsk.

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Well-known because for many years he worked as director of the

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city power networks when they

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were still state-owned. I remember when

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I started gathering all this information, and they were still very

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small. In general, he's a prominent

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figure: since 2001, a deputy in the

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regional legislative assembly and the City Duma.

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He is an Honored Builder, an honorary

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citizen, and of course the main United Russia figure

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in Tomsk, the head of the Tomsk branch of

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United Russia. But the catch is that few

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people noticed the key change in his

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status. Reznikov used to be a hired

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director of a municipal enterprise

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that managed the city power networks, but now

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he has become the owner of a commercial company

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that does the same thing. Do you feel the

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difference?

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He was a director; now he's an owner. These

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facilities behind me — do you think this is what

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public property looks like?

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In reality, it isn't Tomsk that profits here.

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The money isn't flowing into the city budget, but into

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the pockets of Reznikov and his partners,

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first and foremost

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his own son, Maxim Reznikov,

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whom he also pushed into elected office, and

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right now he too

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is running for the City Duma. We are trying,

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after all, for the residents — for themselves.

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Reznikov Sr. brought his son into politics by the

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hand a long time ago, and he has already...

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The deputy also managed to serve as acting mayor of Tomsk.

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Then he became a deputy again, and now he is responsible

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in the City Duma for municipal services, as the head

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of the committee. Very convenient. And the

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"electricity mafia" even has a backup

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deputy: Elena Borisovna Telkova.

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She was elected from the party list

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of United Russia. Telkova is Reznikov's deputy

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on the municipal services committee

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and, coincidentally, also the Lednikovs' business

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partner, and owns 10 percent of

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the company

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Gorseti. In other words, one son in the city council is not enough for them;

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they are seizing power

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literally by taking over entire committees. So how do our

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utility-deputies make money, and

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why exactly are we so focused on them?

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Look, the scheme is as follows. I'm simplifying, but

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the basic idea is this: the number you see in

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your bill here, this tariff for

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a kilowatt-hour

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of electricity, is made up of

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several components. Roughly 40

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percent of that amount is payment for

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the use of the city's power grids—that is,

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for getting electricity delivered through the wires

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to your home. The more efficiently the

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company transmitting the electricity operates, the

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less you will pay for that transmission. And

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now let's look at how this works

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in practice. For example, Gorseti spends

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4.5 million rubles on

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repairing its video surveillance system. The supplier is

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Sistem Kompleks, and below that, Gor

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Seti is supplied with fire alarm systems. It would seem

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that everything is fine, but no—the company is owned by

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another son of Deputy Reznikov, Igor. Or take this example from a completely

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different field:

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Gorseti buys drinking water for itself from

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the company Sibirskie Eco Napitki for 8

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million rubles. This company belongs to

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Reznikov Sr.'s grandson. Or here's another one I really

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like:

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the rental of executive cars—

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Mercedeses and Land Cruisers. And who does Gorseti

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rent them from? From a company owned by a certain Galina

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Petrovna Ishchuk. She is quite the enterprising woman:

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she sells crushed stone, pipes, cables, and

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decorative lighting to Gorseti.

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Do you know who she is? She is the head of Gorseti's cafeteria.

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And along with her cafeteria job, she also

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manages to sell whatever

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her bosses feel like buying. If

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a municipal utility company buys everything from

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bottled water to Land Cruisers not

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from normal suppliers in a competitive

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market, but from its own affiliated companies, what do you call that?

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Corruption and kickbacks. And they

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will be paid by you through your electricity

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bill.

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[music]

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Look around: a tram is moving, in the evening

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a streetlight is on, a traffic light changes. For

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all of this, the people of Tomsk are paying the Reznikov deputies

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thanks to the enormous sums of money flowing

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through their companies. As in a board game, they are

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buying up more and more

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squares across the city of Tomsk. See those cameras?

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They were installed for the city by a company owned by Reznikov Sr.

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Do you use the internet at home?

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One of the largest providers also

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belongs to the Reznikovs. Hair salons,

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a hotel—you can even just walk into

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a store and accidentally buy a bottle of water like this,

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which is also produced and sold by

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the Reznikov family. They have even moved beyond Tomsk, and

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their production facilities in Lodka also belong to

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the Reznikovs. The Reznikovs are very wealthy

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deputies.

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Over the past three years, their combined

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family income has been 226 million rubles,

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and that includes only those family members who file

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asset declarations—that is, not counting brothers, grandchildren, and

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various friends in whose names the businesses are registered.

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So I think you, the people of Tomsk, have every

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reason to take a look at where and how your

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deputies live.

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Before us, near Tomsk, stands

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Maxim Reznikov's four-story mansion.

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The plot here covers 1,000 square meters.

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Notice

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the grand staircase on the courtyard side,

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which leads to the second floor of this 300-square-meter

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house. On the other side, you can

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see another staircase.

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They were built because Reznikov's car collection

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doesn't fit in a separate garage,

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so he had to convert

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the first floor of the house into parking. And now let's

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take a look at where the elder Reznikov lives.

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His house is no worse. No, it is not located

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in the middle of the taiga, as you might think, but

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just a few kilometers from

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Tomsk. The house itself, which is so conveniently

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hidden by trees, has an area of 510 square meters.

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The house has three floors, and judging by

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the number of chimneys, a great many fireplaces.

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The actual plot area is about 7,000

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square meters. There is also a garage there,

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several other buildings,

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a garden with trees, and a private pond. I want

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to say frankly: I love my city,

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I like it.

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I have a house outside the city, a good house of my own.

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You have to build things properly.

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[music]

15:37

And this little piece of paper is our

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guide into the story of another deputy

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who pulled off the same neat

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scheme, only this time with water. What interests us most here

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are the names of the companies

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that received the money, and the name of the company through which

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the payment was made: LLC Tomsk

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Vodokanal and the Tomsk Settlement Center.

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Let's sort out what is going on with Tomsk's water supply.

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[music]

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Another municipal giant in Tomsk

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is Vodokanal, an enterprise that, as is not hard to

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As you can guess, it pumps water from the river and from wells.

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It treats it and sells it to consumers.

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to private individuals and businesses.

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The sewer system, accordingly, was theirs too.

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Yes, it "floated away"—an unfortunate pun when we're

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talking about a water utility, but that's exactly what happened to

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it: it was municipal property,

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managed by the city, and then all of a sudden a deputy

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from United Russia (the ruling political party) took it for himself.

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Who exactly? Let's meet him. This is yet

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another United Russia deputy who has spent 19 years

16:44

sitting in the city council and wants to stay there

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even longer. He's a typical decorated

16:49

official: deputy chairman

16:51

of the city council, head of the United Russia faction.

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His name is Kirill

16:55

Novozhilov. They say, well, no big deal

16:58

if you don't actually do anything—the main thing is to promise one thing.

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You just have to make sure a person

17:03

hears what they wanted to hear,

17:05

and whether you actually do it or not doesn't matter. In 2010,

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the city's water supply and

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wastewater system were handed over under long-term

17:13

management to a well-known French company

17:15

that promised multi-billion-ruble

17:17

investments,

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new European expertise, and so on.

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And so on. Today, the tender commission

17:22

completed its work; the winner of the tender for the lease of

17:27

the water supply and

17:30

wastewater systems was the company

17:32

This is a limited liability company,

17:33

Veolia Water Tomsk LLC.

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Veolia Water Tomsk is a structure

17:38

registered by the French specifically

17:41

for the Tomsk tender; through it, a major international utility

17:43

group entered the city.

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So far, it all sounds very good, right?

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But in practice, everything turned out

17:50

completely differently.

17:50

There were indeed some upgrades, but

17:52

the promised billions in investment and the full

17:54

modernization of the water utility never

17:56

happened. Instead, in 2011, city council deputies

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approved a new

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investment program: instead of seven

18:04

billion rubles, there was just one billion,

18:05

and for some reason they decided to invest not through

18:08

the French, but with the help of ordinary ratepayers—

18:11

that is, through tariff hikes. Among the

18:13

deputies

18:14

who approved this

18:15

was our hero, Novozhilov. The city and the winner

18:20

of the tender will do everything so that it doesn't

18:23

fall on people—damn it, the transfer could

18:26

to the new lessee's hands, says

18:28

Kirill Novozhilov, drag on for two or

18:31

three months. All this time, the water utility will

18:33

operate as usual.

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Neither staff numbers

18:36

nor hydraulic operating modes will change. Novozhilov himself, in

18:39

principle, is ready to work on the team

18:42

if invited. "That needs to be discussed with

18:45

the winner of the tender. In any case,

18:47

now I need to get in touch with them and

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hold consultations,

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because I think they

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are interested in making this transition

18:54

period, at least, go

18:56

smoothly." All this time, under the banner

18:58

of the French, through offshore companies,

19:00

the water utility was actually owned by him. And today,

19:03

dear Tomsk residents, your Tomsk water utility

19:06

is not Tomsk at all—it is Czech. Through a

19:09

Czech company, the real owner turns out to be

19:11

the sister of United Russia member Novozhilov,

19:13

Daria Takhminina, while deputy Novozhilov himself

19:17

owns the Tomsk Settlement Center.

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You've seen it at the top of your water bill—

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you pay through it,

19:23

so that not a single kopeck slips past the United Russia crowd.

19:25

Novozhilov runs

19:28

the water utility in exactly the same way

19:30

his fellow United Russia member does in the city utility networks.

19:32

Holding a monopoly position in the market, he

19:34

knows you'll have to pay for everything

19:36

they can stuff into the tariff, and

19:38

that is why the biggest water utility contracts

19:41

go to him and his relatives.

19:43

This enterprising family handles pipe laying,

19:46

construction, design

19:48

of pumping stations, and even the treatment

19:50

of sewage water. The relatives' services

19:52

do not come cheap. That is exactly why water tariffs

19:55

in Tomsk have nearly doubled

19:57

over the past five years,

19:59

and make no mistake—they will rise again.

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That is precisely why United Russia member Novozhilov needs

20:04

his seat in the city council.

20:06

This Tomsk anomaly—how United Russia members

20:09

managed

20:10

to swipe virtually the entire city's

20:12

infrastructure—is no

20:14

accident. Everyone knows the famous

20:16

Russian meme that everything

20:18

is Chubais's fault.

20:19

But here, it's not a meme—it's reality. In the early

20:21

2000s, Tomsk launched a supposedly

20:23

smart housing and utilities reform. It was a well-known

20:25

Putin-era initiative rolled out across the

20:28

country: a specially created utilities

20:30

giant was supposed to handle housing and utilities services

20:32

in a centralized way.

20:34

This mega-company was called Russian

20:37

Communal Systems,

20:38

and its founding father was none other than Anatoly

20:40

Chubais.

20:40

And it was headed by, among others,

20:43

Mikhail Abyzov.

20:44

They planned to combine electricity, heat,

20:47

gas, and all the other sectors into one, and

20:49

manage the whole thing centrally. What came

20:52

of that? Rather than

20:54

retell it to you myself, I suggest we speak

20:55

with a direct participant in those events,

20:58

the mayor of Tomsk at the time, Alexander

21:00

Sergeyevich Makarov. Not only was he

21:02

a key figure in this process, but

21:04

and then he also became Makarov's victim

21:07

he was sentenced to 12 years on several charges

21:09

and all of this is directly

21:10

connected to how United Russia members

21:13

took over Tomsk's infrastructure

21:22

the entire city, all the utility networks

21:25

literally belong to just a few

21:27

people. This is an absolutely unique

21:29

situation. How did this even happen?

21:30

The governor arrived

21:32

and the chairman of our regional

21:36

Duma (regional legislature) flew in from Moscow. What year was it? I think it

21:40

was around 1999 or 2000

21:43

I could be mistaken. And they said, they invited me

21:48

and said, 'Alexander Sergeyevich,

21:50

Moscow is providing major funding for repairs

21:53

and all sorts of others are trying, they want

21:56

to create a structure, and this structure

21:57

was called, in short, Utility

22:00

Networks. I was categorically against it, after all

22:03

this is a serious matter, a Siberian city

22:06

we don't know these people, we don't even know

22:08

their qualifications, how they would be able

22:10

to maintain it. Just some Muscovites

22:13

who had been brought in from somewhere—who knows what they'd bring, good or bad

22:15

The federal authorities, the federal authorities

22:17

gave them the task of finding several cities

22:20

where they could carry out certain

22:24

experiments

22:26

I was categorically against it, but they

22:29

convinced me. They said they would provide money for

22:31

reconstructing the networks there

22:33

there would be a third of it covered

22:35

So they got to work, they got to work

22:38

and right away not in the best way

22:40

I didn't like any of it. But that's how it was

22:44

the governor's weight and the regional

22:48

Duma's influence would obviously outweigh the opinion

22:50

of the mayor. These Muscovites—it was RKS, that is,

22:53

it was Chubais's project, and Chubais

22:56

was involved, and Abyzov, and now I don't remember the surname

22:59

of the man who is now abroad

23:01

basically in hiding

23:05

At first it seemed like a good idea. Excuse me

23:08

for interrupting. So it turns out RKS had to

23:11

I hope—what needed to be done was to create a culture

23:12

of fair competition, as we should recall, right? But instead it

23:14

was all framed as a fight against

23:16

monopolies, yes, but in the end you supported

23:19

the RKS plan. I was forced to support it

23:20

There was nowhere to go. We're trying

23:23

to understand what happened, because there were

23:25

several different players, and each of them

23:27

said, 'We'll do it better,' of course, but

23:30

in the end it turned out that everything was literally

23:32

stolen by specific people there

23:34

several families control everything, and all of it under

23:38

some supposedly good intentions. How, in the end,

23:40

did it happen that everything

23:42

state-run that we wanted to reform

23:45

ended up once again

23:48

with absolutely no oversight at all there

23:50

As for their goals, literally after about

23:53

three or four months I realized their number one goal

23:55

was, as they say, to launder money. Putin's

24:00

vertical power structure, the prosecutor's office

24:02

the Investigative Committee—everything was right there

24:03

that was naturally how it all went

24:06

because essentially no one was overseeing it

24:10

And in the very first winter, the first

24:14

winter, when we started falling behind on network repairs, I

24:18

said, 'See, I warned you, guys, that

24:20

these are not people who really know how

24:24

to make money—they don't know how this

24:26

is actually done, and they don't know at all, they say, what

24:29

to do with these utility networks

24:30

This city

24:31

is over 400 years old, and the networks were simply so

24:37

worn out that

24:39

it was impossible to accept it, and

24:41

then these Moscow guys came in

24:43

they failed in the very first year, they

24:44

were, let's say, pressured—I wouldn't say they were

24:48

forced out

24:49

[music]

24:50

They lasted about two years, and then

24:54

it really became clear that they

24:56

couldn't cope

24:57

Well, what's interesting is that what they did was

25:01

they removed the Moscow guys, but the monopoly

25:06

they did not remove. What they had supposedly fought against, they did not remove. That's

25:10

the whole point. It was useless to argue

25:13

because someone was backing these people

25:15

as always in Russia, someone is always standing

25:17

behind these interests, and that's what gets protected

25:21

But this is very interesting. Let's speak

25:23

plainly

25:24

So, when this happened, Moscow gave it the go-ahead

25:26

Chubais, Abyzov—is that right? Am I understanding correctly?

25:28

Yes, the federal authorities. When they created

25:31

the monopoly, and then various other guys took over this monopoly

25:34

Who were these other guys? That

25:36

I don't know. That I don't know, because

25:40

you'll probably say—why? Well, because I

25:43

don't know, because by then it was already outside

25:45

my

25:46

competence. I'm very

25:49

interested in understanding your sense of whether it really

25:52

happened that everything was stolen, and on that

25:54

everyone agrees, right? The entire utility

25:57

system of the city of Tomsk was stolen. We

25:59

put you in prison for fraud

26:01

What conclusion do you draw from that? What do you feel

26:05

given that, essentially, years of your life were taken from you

26:07

years of your life

26:08

you were accused of what other people did, while

26:10

they, they are now earning hundreds

26:12

of millions every day, and they have already

26:14

made such vast sums that it will help them

26:15

far more than it did back when this was

26:19

first conceived in Moscow

26:22

as a broader project, not only in Tomsk

26:25

it was operating, if I remember correctly

26:30

if memory serves, at first in seven

26:31

cities, and then more were added; there were

26:34

southern and northern cities. In other words, it was

26:36

part of a large-scale operation

26:38

on a broad scale

26:39

In the end, everything belongs to specific people.

26:41

to United Russia party members, to the people who hold positions here

26:44

and higher political posts in United Russia.

26:46

You were also a member of United Russia.

26:48

for as long as two whole months, two months, but these

26:50

faces are beyond measure.

26:51

So, what are your feelings about that?

26:54

Your impression of United Russia—there still is no united

26:56

Russia. Do you remember why you joined it?

26:58

Where did you draw that kind of reserve from?

27:01

A reserve—how could there be such a reserve of scoundrels,

27:05

low-lifes, crooks? Back then, I didn’t see

27:10

that many.

27:10

Honestly, in United Russia there was this

27:13

impression that they were just gathering whoever they could,

27:15

and by what criteria they were selected

27:17

I still don’t understand. Why are they

27:20

all such freaks? Why are they all loafers and

27:23

vario

27:24

why—that’s completely unclear, really.

27:27

In fact, I think I’m the most

27:28

radically minded person here against

27:30

what I’ve seen in Russia and abroad over the years.

27:32

Mayor Makarov outdid them all. He told us

27:34

half the story; beyond that, he simply doesn’t

27:36

know—he was in jail. But we figured it out. A few

27:39

weeks after Makarov’s arrest,

27:41

Russian Communal Systems announced

27:43

that they were leaving Tomsk.

27:44

And the assets they had created returned

27:47

to city management, but they didn’t stay there

27:50

for long. The crafty United Russia politicians saw that

27:52

RKS had created ready-made machines

27:55

for making money, and rushed to

27:57

privatize them. First, the city networks went to

27:59

Reznikov’s people, and a few years

28:01

later Tomsk Vodokanal went to deputy

28:04

Novozhilov.

28:06

[music]

28:14

Our last utility bill is an invoice from

28:17

the management company. The name of this

28:19

outfit, by the way, we’ve seen before.

28:21

Right here—look, UK Zhilishche is listed on

28:25

the electricity bill too.

28:27

UK Zhilishche—these guys take a lot of money.

28:31

If we look at the bill’s contents:

28:33

apartment building maintenance,

28:35

electricity for the maintenance of common

28:37

property, cold water, hot water,

28:39

heating, and so on. In other words,

28:41

Tomsk residents are paying substantial sums here.

28:44

Tomsk residents.

28:44

And what’s remarkable about this story is that here

28:47

we run into some old acquaintances.

28:49

It really is a small world. Andrei, we’re walking through

28:52

your electoral district, and I don’t

28:54

understand—where are the ads for your opponent,

28:56

the United Russia candidate? Well, because he’s such a

28:59

popular United Russia politician that they’re even

29:01

embarrassed to put him on billboards.

29:03

What did he do, eat a few

29:05

children? Almost. He’s the director of Tomsk RTS, and

29:09

we all pay him for hot water and

29:13

then sit for a month, sometimes even longer, without

29:15

hot water in the summer. And do all these people know

29:18

that he’s their deputy? I think most of them don’t,

29:21

because he never shows up here. You can’t

29:23

get to him—not for a meeting, not at all. He

29:26

doesn’t make himself visible in any way.

29:29

I understand that all the people who

29:32

live in these wonderful buildings, one way

29:34

or another, are paying something—not directly to him,

29:36

but his family owns very large

29:40

management companies. All of these

29:42

buildings are essentially under their

29:44

management.

29:46

So this is a United Russia politician who collects

29:50

everyone’s money, and with that money every time

29:53

things get nice and warm for him, right?

29:54

Last time, even Tomsk RTS directly

29:57

sponsored its director in

30:00

the election campaign. But Tomsk RTS is a

30:03

state company, so that means

30:05

it’s illegal. Yes, it’s illegal. Complaints were filed about it,

30:07

but as always, United Russia politicians can get away with

30:09

anything. All right, so your villain Panasyuk—

30:12

he owns a management company, which means

30:14

all the janitors, the people who walk through the entryways

30:16

every day,

30:17

they work for him. How are you planning to beat him?

30:20

Panasyuk’s own work over the

30:24

last 10 years has been campaigning against him.

30:27

All you need to do is get it across to people

30:30

that if they stay home on September 13,

30:32

then Panasyuk will remain their deputy for another five years,

30:35

and all of this will

30:38

continue. Am I right in understanding that

30:40

the setup looks like this: Andrei

30:43

Fateyev

30:43

wants to take money away from the utilities mafia boss?

30:46

It’s not that I want any money from him.

30:50

I want the money that residents pay

30:53

for heating, for

30:57

hot water, for maintenance of

30:59

apartment buildings to actually buy them

31:01

quality services. The nest of yet another

31:04

utilities giant is located here.

31:05

This is where the management companies

31:07

Zhilishche and Tverskaya are based. Together, these two

31:10

companies manage nearly 150 buildings in

31:12

Tomsk’s Kirovsky and Sovetsky districts. They

31:15

collect utility payments, they

31:16

issue bills for electricity used for

31:18

maintaining common areas, they haul away

31:20

garbage and maintain the entryways—everything

31:23

we call housing and utility fees. All this money

31:25

goes

31:26

to the management companies. And of course, the United Russia politicians in Tomsk

31:29

simply couldn’t pass up such a juicy piece of infrastructure.

31:31

They just couldn’t let it go.

31:33

I know I’m repeating myself for the third

31:35

time, but what can you do—the scheme is the same everywhere.

31:38

At one time, this was a municipal

31:40

enterprise called UK Zhilishche.

31:42

It serviced residential buildings, and its hired director

31:45

was Panasyuk. At the same time,

31:48

while serving as deputy mayor for housing and utilities, he later

31:51

created a commercial company with the same

31:53

under the name Zhilishche, and gradually

31:56

the maintenance of residential buildings was transferred to it

31:57

now the firm is registered to his wife

31:59

and most interestingly, the secret partner in

32:02

Nosikov in this business is Artyom Yuryevich

32:05

Chaika; the stake is registered to his wife's aunt

32:08

Marina Chaika. Right here, in this building, where

32:11

the Zhilishche management company is located, for many years there have lived and

32:13

lived side by side both Nosikov and Artyom

32:16

Chaika's mother-in-law, and this is also where payments from

32:19

tens of thousands [of residents] flow. Sergey Panasyuk,

32:22

a deputy and director of the state-owned

32:24

company Tomsk RTS, which handles the distribution

32:26

of thermal energy and maintains the heating

32:28

networks of the city of Tomsk. His wife, Elena

32:31

Panasyuk, together with the wife of another former

32:33

deputy and deputy mayor, Vladimir

32:35

Khan, founded several management

32:37

companies. Panasyuk's daughter was also brought into the business; she

32:40

has at least two more management

32:43

companies in other districts. In total, there are 4

32:45

firms and nearly 200 buildings. This is the largest

32:48

management company in the city, and

32:50

under all these different brand names

32:52

the same people are in charge

32:55

the wives of officials and the family of the former

32:57

Prosecutor General Chaika

33:07

What is Chaika even doing in Tomsk?

33:09

you might ask in surprise. That's a separate story worth

33:12

dwelling on. The wife of the son

33:14

of former Prosecutor General Artyom

33:17

Chaika, Marina,

33:18

is from Tomsk. Her family still lives here

33:20

including her aunt, Elena

33:22

Karpenko

33:23

You could say, well, so what if she lives here

33:25

they are different families, distant relatives, and

33:27

so on. But that's not the case. Elena Karpenko

33:30

is one of the key figures in Artyom

33:33

Chaika's empire. She acts as his

33:34

trusted representative and nominee—a relative

33:37

to whom things can be registered that Artyom

33:39

does not want to own

33:40

openly. An example is the salt business that

33:43

we described in our investigation

33:44

"Chaika: Kireyevsk and Maloyaroslavets, Kisuli

33:47

salt works in the Tula and Kaluga regions"

33:49

After our investigation, Artyom Chaika

33:52

admitted that these were his assets and that he

33:54

had registered them in her name

33:55

But in 2018, in a single day, he seemingly

33:58

got rid of them—sold them. But in fact, he did not

34:00

get rid of them; he simply transferred them to this very

34:03

Karpenko, his wife's aunt. The deal

34:06

was absolutely a sham, because

34:07

in 2019, a year after the sale,

34:10

when Governor Dyumin was inspecting

34:12

the Kireyevsk salt works, the person showing him around

34:15

there was Artyom Chaika himself. Honestly, I'm not even

34:18

sure that this relative of

34:21

Chaika knows that she is, in fact,

34:23

a major business owner

34:24

and that her property in the Tula region

34:25

is being inspected personally by the governor. I think

34:28

not. What is happening in Tomsk

34:30

is completely clear: city deputies, with the help of

34:33

their relatives, wives, friends, and

34:35

acquaintances, have seized and registered in their own names

34:37

literally everything connected to

34:40

public utilities: electricity,

34:42

heating, water, housing fees

34:44

A truly perfect scheme has been built

34:46

thanks to which several deputies

34:48

managed to arrange things so that half a million

34:51

Tomsk residents, one way or another, paid them for

34:53

everything. Their presence in the city council

34:55

their status on city committees and

34:58

commissions is an integral and absolutely

35:00

necessary part of a large scheme for

35:03

stealing money. The Committee on Municipal

35:06

Services has been turned into a club of villains; there

35:09

all our characters sit. In a normal

35:12

system, there should be deputies there whose job

35:14

is to make sure services are

35:15

better and people pay less. In Tomsk,

35:19

it's exactly the opposite: there, literally,

35:21

sit people who have no other goal

35:24

except to raise tariffs for city residents

35:26

This isn't even a conflict of interest; it's

35:28

legalized mafia. That's why they do not

35:31

let ordinary outsiders become deputies

35:33

The city council must remain

35:35

a mafia club, otherwise newcomers who arrive

35:38

will destroy everything and put at risk

35:40

not only the family money of United Russia (Russia's ruling political party)

35:42

but also the freedom of the city's bosses, because for

35:45

what they have been doing for many years, they one hundred

35:48

percent deserve to be jailed. There is a funny

35:50

word: ouroboros, a snake that

35:53

bites its own tail

35:54

It is an ancient symbol that means

35:56

the cyclical nature of things, and exactly such a

35:58

damned vicious circle has existed for many years

36:01

in Tomsk

36:02

United Russia deputies own the entire

36:04

urban infrastructure and take money

36:06

from every resident. With that money, they

36:08

get elected and become deputies; as

36:11

deputies, they raise tariffs, and

36:13

people pay them more

36:15

And with the money they receive, the deputies are once again

36:17

elected in order to repeat the cycle again and

36:20

again, raising tariffs for people

36:22

And in order to earn more and

36:23

get elected again. Breaking this circle

36:26

is easy: you simply need not to elect them this

36:29

time, but make other people deputies

36:31

so that they, on the contrary,

36:32

would control tariffs and fight

36:34

utility monopolies. If just

36:36

31,000 Tomsk residents register for

36:40

smart voting and on September 13

36:41

vote according to their

36:43

recommendations, then in the city council

36:45

there will not be a single United Russia deputy left, not

36:48

one

36:49

It will be a colossal blow both to

36:51

the utilities mafia and to the ruling party

36:53

So everything depends entirely on us.

36:57

Smart Voting is a tool that works.

36:59

It exists now, and it is a personal choice for everyone.

37:01

Every city resident: take part and bring down United

37:04

Russia (United Russia, the ruling political party), or stay at home, sit in front of the

37:07

TV, and then keep paying for it

37:09

more and more with each passing year. This video is about

37:12

Tomsk, but something similar is happening in your city too.

37:14

Something similar is happening there, and your vote is needed too.

37:17

With Smart Voting, a normal life

37:19

is closer than we think.

37:20

Do something to bring it closer.

Original