Text version
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The slogan is “Stop feeding the Caucasus.”

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Listen, I don’t like how it looks on TV.

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I have a feeling it might now

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switch over.

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Isn’t it glitching?

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No, no, I just can’t tell whether

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the second person will be visible. It will

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be visible.

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It will, yes.

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Okay. Listen, let me turn on some more light

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too.

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Uh-huh.

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For TV,

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yes, it will

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this is interesting to a huge

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number of people.

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Well, just in time for

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Yes. And a reminder: Kharitonov is at 8:30.

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[clears throat]

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Well, there’s no news flash yet.

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Maybe it’s some kind of...?

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No, no, no, it’s Reuters, CNN, Saudi

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Arabia, a crown—one of them

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is still talking about that. And overall,

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knowing our viewers, everything here is built around

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the fact that last week, over the course of two evenings,

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on Let Them Talk (a popular Russian TV talk show), there was the family of

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Alexander Malinin. And, as is customary on

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Andrei Malakhov’s program, eternal life

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was granted to everyone gathered there, so to speak.

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Children born out of wedlock, abandoned husbands and wives,

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forgotten parents. The list could

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go on, and our viewers really

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love that sort of thing and watch it eagerly. So it’s

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not surprising that these episodes of Let Them Talk

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even beat, in the ratings,

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the hugely popular The Voice.

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And so, of course, Andrei Malakhov

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is once again among the leaders, according to nationwide

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figures. An episode of Let Them Talk on

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Channel One about the personal life of

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Alexander Malinin was watched by more than 30% of

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the TV audience, or every

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ninth resident of the country.

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Ups and downs.

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On Monday they showed us, in detail, for half an hour,

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Vladimir Putin. Anyone who wants

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can consider it an interview.

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We got a good look at his massive

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boss’s office, utterly

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sterilized somehow, devoid

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of life. Even

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come in,

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you’ll be sitting nearby, by the way. Very convenient,

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just in case. Yes, just in case,

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yes,

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then everything’s convenient.

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So, has anything

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changed in our lives in the meantime?

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Well, as we figured out, in Saudi

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Arabia it wasn’t the king who died, but the crown

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prince, apparently. Just one short

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Reuters flash. I

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mean, has anything changed?

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You mean with regard to our

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broadcast? Why, could something replace it?

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I don’t know.

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You flagged the question.

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And in the middle of the hour, the news will run

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a report that will pour water right onto

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Lyosha’s mill. Five

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men from the Caucasus beat someone up in the metro.

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By the way, I listened to the news today

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that you were talking about, and I just thought,

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wow, Varfolomeev is really stoking things up

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to the fullest. So, Dranzi,

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and on Twitter, after I wrote about this

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news,

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and we have a complicated relationship, he

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writes: “Wow, Varfolomeev is basically calling on people

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to campaign for our rally

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today.”

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Uh-huh.

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And what did you do?

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I just wrote it again, that’s all.

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Well, I wrote that men from the Caucasus had beaten

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a Russian man there, and now there will be

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even more people at the rally than there otherwise would have been.

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Oh, when you...

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It’s all Navalny’s fault.

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Apparently. What does Navalny have to do with it? Right.

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[snorts]

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Will we need to put on headphones?

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No, we probably won’t

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be taking calls, so

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I’ll be wearing them to monitor the broadcast,

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but otherwise there’s no need.

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Hi. [laughter]

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Yes, after all it is the crown pri...

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Are we already on air? In that case, taking

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the opportunity, we can say hello to everyone.

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Yes, we can. Since I have the chance, I want to—here we have

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the Setevizor working; it’s showing us.

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Yeah? And how is it there? Yes?

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showi...

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nicely.

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The guests fit into the frame. No, the camera

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catches it. Didn’t reach the table. [laughter]

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Well, good.

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Actually, I was convinced that most of the

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comments on the website would support you.

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Are there really people supporting me?

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Music to my ears. [clears throat]

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Turns out most are against it. That is,

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when

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Well, I looked at the question people are asking. We

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we’ll change their minds now

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there, support for the rally is around 70%. Well,

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approximately. We’ll now

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vote again and see.

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Maybe move a little to the left.

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Left means this way.

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Toward me.

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No, left is that way. Toward me. Closer to me,

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toward me.

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Turn toward the microphone.

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The microphone? Well, I don’t know how

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what I’m reading here, it’s as if

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people specially hired by someone.

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No, I just think it’s simply that the topic is like that,

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an emotional one, so people are interested

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in asking questions. It’s quite,

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I think.

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No, obviously it’s interesting.

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The tone of the messages is a surprise to me

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absolutely.

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Yes,

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yes.

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And what exactly surprises you there?

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I thought most of the messages would all be like:

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that’s right. Separate the Caucasus from us to hell

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and so on and so forth. Drive them out of here and

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all that. Nothing of the sort.

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Our people are sensible. There is reason after all.

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Well, we’ll see now.

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[sighs]

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Not for nothing do I love them.

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You’re reading the questions, right?

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So that we don’t keep circling around and

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You mean from the website?

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Well, I guess if you want to.

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Well, go ahead. No,

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although, of course, it’ll be difficult.

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Well, it’s just that if there are two of us, then you and I

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will get confused about who takes what.

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[snorts]

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And I’ll read the text messages.

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We’ll have two votes. And I’m almost

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sure that at the

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beginning and at the end,

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yes, so we can compare,

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yes,

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after all, at those debates there wasn’t

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a first vote, so there wasn’t enough to

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understand the dynamics.

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And I’m not sure it would have been

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I brought in fans,

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of course,

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I actually had only a small

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role in organizing the event at all

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.

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I just

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8:11. Anna Trifilova and Vladimir

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Varfolomeyev. This is the Saturday morning

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program on Echo of Moscow. Today it’s not

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quite in the usual format, and here’s why,

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but in a pleasant

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and here’s why, in pleasant company,

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I hope. Today in Moscow there will be two

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rallies at the same time. And representatives,

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incidentally, of the democratic liberal

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wing may end up either at one

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venue or the other. At Pushkin Square

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at 2:00 p.m., representatives of

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Solidarnost, PARNAS, and well-known

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public figures, even cultural figures, and,

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will campaign for people

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to vote against all in the parliamentary

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elections. At the very same time, at

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Bolotnaya Square there will be a rally of

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nationalist forces under this banner. There will

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also be a slogan, I think, against the party

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of crooks and thieves, but the main message is

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Stop Feeding the Caucasus. On this

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slogan, this thesis, this week

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even President Dmitry

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Medvedev commented. Speaking at the journalism faculty,

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he criticized this public

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initiative, calling it, in loose

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paraphrase, harmful, and saying that provocateurs of this kind

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could lead our country to

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collapse. This week, literally

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the day before yesterday, I saw a discussion on Twitter

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on this topic between

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two people well known both on the internet and beyond

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it, public figures. They were

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Alexei Navalny and Roman

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Dobrokhotov. But Twitter’s 140-character format

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does not, probably, allow

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the arguments of either side to be presented fully

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both in favor of this slogan

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and against it. And so

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we decided to invite the participants in this

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discussion, who, I see,

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have come armed with documents and figures, to join us

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on air today to talk about this in more detail

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. So, Roman Dobrokhotov,

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Alexei Navalny. Good morning.

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Good morning.

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Good morning.

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Thank you for being here at 8:12, in the

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Echo of Moscow studio on New Arbat.

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On a Saturday.

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Thank you. And thank you, Volodya, for

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reading this discussion on Twitter and

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bringing our guests here. You can send us

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text messages at +7985970

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4545 and use Twitter. The account is

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the usual one.

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We’ve printed out more than 20 pages of questions

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from those that have already come in through Echo of Moscow’s website

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. We’ll try to cover some of them.

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Let’s begin, in fact, with the position

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for, or in support of, this slogan

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"Stop Feeding the Caucasus." Alexei,

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why?

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I believe that all of us need to

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support the idea of the national campaign

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Stop Feeding the Caucasus. And I wanted

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to correct you, Vladimir, regarding

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your point that today at Bolotnaya Square

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some kind of nationalist

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forces will gather. Normal forces will gather, because

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the Stop Feeding the Caucasus campaign, from

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my point of view, and this is why I

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support it, is precisely prompting

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a completely normal, adequate, and appropriate

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discussion about issues of budgetary

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equality, about why, uh,

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the country’s citizens should have to support those

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brazen gangster elites

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who now run the entire North

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Caucasus. All constituent entities of the Russian

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Federation are equal. And yet, uh,

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some federal subjects are more equal than others. And

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on this subject there are a great many such

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remarkable statements,

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remarkable and interesting, but not very

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accurate. You mentioned Roman and

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Medvedev, who made a statement today. I would

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also add to them the editor-in-chief

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of the Echo of Moscow radio station, Alexei

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Venediktov, who quite emotionally

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also criticized me a couple of days ago

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for all these things, with numbers in hand.

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Well, that's just wonderful. All these

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numbers in hand, whether Roman

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Dobrokhotov has them, or Dmitry Medvedev,

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or Alexei Venediktov — it's all from the

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category of “heard the ringing, but don’t know where it’s coming from.” It’s

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all a complete distortion. And I

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hope that after this, this

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discussion of ours will become one of the steps

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toward a substantive discussion of all this. And

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we will see that these figures they

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cite are complete nonsense.

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All right, fine. We’ll get to the numbers a little later.

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Roman, why is the slogan bad?

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Well, in my view, under the pretext of

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saving the state budget, they are trying to

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foist on us what are plainly, actually,

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nationalist slogans. And I,

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of course, understand that Alexei is probably

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the most reasonable and tolerant of the whole

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group that will gather there. But

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well, let’s admit frankly that those

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who gather there are absolutely the same

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audience that goes to the Russian Marches (nationalist rallies in Russia),

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an audience that knows absolutely nothing about the figures

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we’re going to discuss today,

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and for whom, in reality,

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the real reason to gather is not at all

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that the budget is insufficiently

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balanced across the federal subjects, but rather

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that they really are fed up with

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people of a certain ethnicity, as

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they see it, and that this is the main

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obstacle in their own lives.

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One second, I can’t help asking

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a question. Is it the idea you object to, or

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the people who are promoting it? And

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Since I don’t like the idea, I’m

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also wary of the people

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who support it so fervently,

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because it’s a very specific

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crowd, and it’s pretty clear what’s in their heads.

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These are the guys with imperial flags,

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who, by the way, are not shy about

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throwing up their arms in a Nazi salute. I don’t

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know whether that will happen today, but at

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the Russian Marches, for some reason, it does happen,

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although the organizers try to

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brush it off somehow, it does happen.

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I’m sure that there — well, we can simply

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look at what slogans, besides

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the economic ones, will be heard at this rally.

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I

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Nothing has even happened yet. Why are you being so

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overcautious?

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No, it’s just that this slogan itself, this

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slogan itself, is manipulative, because in

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reality there is no such terrible

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imbalance specifically in subsidies to the North

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Caucasus. We’re about to go through

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the numbers — they’ve just arrived, and now we

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will examine them. In reality, these are far

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from being the biggest

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holes in our budget — the Caucasus

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republics. And the money that

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is spent there — yes, there are problems, there are

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specific complaints about Ramzan Kadyrov,

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there are specific complaints about specific

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corrupt officials in the North Caucasus. But

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first of all, do you think they steal less in Moscow,

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or do you think that the social spending

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that goes there, say, to

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Ingushetia, to Ossetia — that people there live

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well off, that they really don’t need

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pensions, benefits, and so on? So this is

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the cheapest kind of manipulation,

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absolutely.

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Alexei, look, now a question right away in

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return to you. I’ll use what

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Alexander Simanchev wrote on Twitter: how do you

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explain to a liberal that such a slogan does not

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lead to bloody pogroms? I don’t

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know, there’s some kind of typo there

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Excellent question. I have the same

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question for Roman: “Rom, how am I supposed to

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convince you? You keep saying,

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that they’re all fascists, that they throw up their arms

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in salute.” I don’t throw up my arm in any

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kind of salute. I don’t do that.

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I’m talking about numbers, I’m talking about budgetary

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inequality, I’m talking about gangster elite

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groups that siphon off this

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money. I heard comments today on

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Echo of Moscow in the news from the organizers of the

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rallies. Everyone there emphasized that

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there is no idea here of ethnic

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hatred and so on. So what else should

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be done? What should I do to

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convince you? And how can we dispel

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your myths in general — the ones that, it seems to me, you’ve

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hammered into your own head and that

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you keep promoting despite the

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harsh reality?”

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Convincing me is very simple. Just bring

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to a rally like this, just once,

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people who would, well,

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look like intelligent, cultured people,

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What, I don’t look like an intelligent person?

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I can’t do anything about my face.

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It is what it is — what am I supposed to do,

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put on glasses so that you’ll

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believe me? More so, when there won’t be

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gathering there

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some kind of gopnik crowd (Russian slang for loutish thugs) with one brain cell

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in their heads, and that is exactly what makes up

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most of the audience. Yes, there are

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people there who lay claim to being highly

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educated, and many of them really are

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well educated, but still, excuse

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me, let’s be honest,

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A short remark, just a short one. Don’t you

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think that you’re repeating the arguments

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of members of the Nashi movement (a pro-Kremlin youth movement), who at

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liberal rallies go around photographing

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people whose appearance they somehow

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just don’t like, and in exactly the same way then

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say, “there you have it — crazy liberals.” The same thing

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happens here: they themselves bring in these two or three people

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and photograph them.

13:46

Roman Dobrokhotov and Alexei Navalny.

13:49

Time for the first vote.

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Both times, we will essentially ask

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the same question. In your view, is the slogan

13:56

“Stop Feeding

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the Caucasus” relevant and justified? Accordingly, Alexei’s position

14:01

Navalny’s position, and the opposing position of Roman

14:03

Dobrokhotov. If you believe that yes,

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this slogan is relevant and justified, call

14:09

660064.

14:11

Well, if you believe the slogan is

14:13

wrong, 6600 0665.

14:21

Yes, this is a relevant slogan for our times —

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6600 0664.

14:25

No, it’s a bad slogan, not a good one. 660665.

14:29

Now please, let’s not talk about the faces

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of the people who come to rallies. Here in

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the studio, I’m apparently the only person who, judging

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by that criterion, looks like an intellectual,

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because I’m the only one wearing

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glasses on my nose. But I’m not going to the ball tonight.

14:43

Roma has a tie, excuse me — it outdoes your

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glasses with that tie of his. Let’s

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now talk about the idea itself. Where did this notion

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even come from that Russia — meaning,

14:53

all the other regions —

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are feeding the Caucasus? Why exactly?

14:59

It’s not a notion at all; it’s simply

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the figures, which show that among all our

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federal districts, the North Caucasus

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Federal District receives the most subsidies,

15:10

with the highest share of subsidy funding. And, uh,

15:14

the most popular figures that supposedly

15:16

refute this are the Finance Ministry’s figures

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regarding

15:20

the allocation of money to equalize

15:21

budget disparities, which say

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that, for example, Chechnya is only

15:25

in seventh place. And these are the figures

15:27

used by Roman, by Venediktov, and by

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many others who say that

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we have 77 federal subjects, and all

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77 of them are subsidy-dependent federal subjects.

15:37

Chechnya is nowhere near first place. However,

15:38

that is completely wrong. And it is

15:42

a distortion of the facts; it shows that

15:44

you simply do not understand the logic of the budgetary

15:46

process and the logic of subsidies.

15:48

So, yes,

15:48

Roman hasn’t given his figures yet. What figures

15:50

are those?

15:51

Yes. First of all, this is not only about

15:54

that. To begin with, the very structure

15:58

of our economy is well known.

16:00

We live only off oil and gas.

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So it is perfectly logical that a large

16:04

share of our federal subjects are supported

16:07

by that money — money that, incidentally,

16:09

is not earned for them by Moscow at all. Let’s

16:11

raise another slogan: “Stop Feeding

16:13

Moscow,” because in fact it too

16:14

is living off the backs of most

16:17

regions.

16:18

Well, as we know, that slogan

16:19

does get raised as a kind of joke. I might

16:22

actually think about it — maybe I’d even go to

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a rally like that,

16:25

because in principle I support

16:27

changing the structure of taxation.

16:29

Is Russia feeding the Caucasus or not? I, I

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believe that Russia feeds the Caucasus no more

16:34

than it feeds other republics

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that need it. And if we

16:38

stop feeding the Caucasus, things certainly won’t get

16:40

better as a result — they will get much

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worse, both for us and for the Caucasus. Now, as for

16:45

the figures. So,

16:46

indeed, the most subsidy-dependent

16:48

regions are Kamchatka Krai,

16:50

Magadan Oblast, the Republic of

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Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Tuva,

16:53

Altai, and so on. That’s if we look at

16:57

per capita subsidies. If we

16:59

look at the absolute figures, then

17:00

the picture is actually quite interesting. The most

17:02

subsidized

17:04

regions in absolute terms are

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Belgorod Oblast,

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Leningrad Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and

17:10

Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk Oblast, and, if you’ll

17:13

excuse me, what is Moscow Oblast doing

17:15

on that list, right? That is what we ought

17:17

to be talking about: where we have an absolutely

17:19

gangster-like regime right now,

17:21

no less gangster-like than in

17:23

many Caucasian districts. Surely they

17:25

could earn their own keep.

17:27

But there was a war in Chechnya, after all,

17:28

for 10 years — obviously, it needs

17:30

to be rebuilt. For some reason, nationalists

17:31

never talk about that.

17:32

Alexei, so we are feeding it after all. And

17:34

look at what

17:35

First of all, Moscow Oblast,

17:37

Tatarstan, and Belgorod Oblast are all

17:39

donor regions. I don’t know, Roman,

17:41

where you got those figures from. These regions

17:43

contribute money to the federal budget.

17:45

Second, uh,

17:48

it is fundamentally incorrect

17:50

to compare Chechnya and Ingushetia with Altai,

17:53

Kamchatka, and the Far East. And in that

17:56

sense, I simply urge everyone to look

17:57

at a map of the Russian Federation and compare

18:00

their size, climate conditions, uh,

18:03

the climate, and so on — for example, of

18:05

Kamchatka and Chechnya. Of all the

18:07

federal subjects, Chechnya is in the most

18:09

favorable climatic conditions.

18:11

It’s tiny. If we compare the spending

18:14

per resident—the objective costs that

18:16

arise, as well as the cost of maintaining

18:17

the road network, and the cost of delivering

18:20

food there—everything has to be flown in, and

18:22

so on—then we will naturally see

18:24

that the cost of supporting a person in

18:28

Kamchatka, for objective reasons, will always

18:31

be higher than in Chechnya. That’s the first point.

18:32

Second, and most importantly, these figures

18:35

are completely incorrect, because

18:38

subsidies are made up not only of this

18:40

Finance Ministry transfer, but also of investment

18:42

programs from Rosneft, Gazprom, and so on,

18:44

when Ramzan Kadyrov demands that

18:46

Rosneft build them a new

18:48

oil refinery with a capacity of 8 million

18:51

barrels of processing, considering that in

18:53

Chechnya there are only two of them. Those figures are not in your

18:55

table, but they do exist. When, two

18:58

weeks ago, Vnesheconombank

19:00

provided loan guarantees and allocated 10 billion

19:04

rubles for the construction of resorts in

19:06

Chechnya, those 10 billion rubles are not in your

19:08

figures. And when we look at

19:11

the enormous amount of money that

19:13

is allocated to the so-called Chechen

19:15

police, which in practice are illegal

19:18

armed groups and simply

19:20

bandits who answer

19:21

exclusively to Ramzan Kadyrov, not the Interior Ministry

19:23

and so on—those figures are not in your

19:25

table. If we add up all the expenditures

19:28

made up of targeted

19:30

programs, corporate investment programs,

19:32

direct budget transfers,

19:34

and security spending, we will see that

19:35

the disparity is so colossal that

19:38

no other federal subjects come anywhere close

19:40

to Dagestan, Chechnya, and

19:42

Ingushetia.

19:43

All the figures you cited

19:45

for some reason related to Ramzan Kadyrov.

19:46

Let’s talk about this character in more detail.

19:48

It would be very hard to accuse me of supporting

19:50

Ramzan Kadyrov, because my

19:52

colleagues in the movement and I are among the few

19:54

who sincerely and openly

19:58

hold actions directly against

19:59

this former fighter from Basayev’s ranks. We

20:02

know all about him. And it’s not

20:03

just budget financing that raises questions about him;

20:05

there are even more serious issues regarding

20:07

the torture of people, and so on, and so

20:09

forth, and so forth. Yes, we’re the ones talking about that,

20:11

and if we want, we can discuss it

20:13

in more detail. But, actually, in the Caucasus

20:15

there are other republics as well. By the way, regarding

20:17

that same Ramzan Kadyrov.

20:19

For some reason, the leaders of nationalist

20:21

movements—the ones who, together with you,

20:23

took part in the Russian March (an annual nationalist rally), went to

20:25

pay their respects to him and then came back with

20:27

enthusiastic reviews of what a

20:29

wonderful, strong leader he is and how one ought

20:31

to be more like him.

20:32

Excuse me, but I’m still more interested in

20:34

the financial aspect.

20:35

No. Then this turns into a kind of

20:38

hypocrisy, when first they say:

20:40

"Stop feeding the Caucasus," meaning

20:43

the entire Caucasus. Then it turns out that this means

20:45

Ramzan Kadyrov. Then it turns out that

20:46

Ramzan Kadyrov is a hero altogether."

20:47

Am I understanding you correctly that it would be more honest

20:49

for Alexei to actually change

20:50

the slogan?

20:51

Yes: stop feeding Kadyrov. Excellent.

20:53

Why? Go ahead,

20:54

Roma, let’s not twist things.

20:55

Either we are talking about the figures and about

20:57

the unfairness of allocating this money,

20:59

or you’re asking me to take

21:01

responsibility for the statements of some

21:02

other people. That has nothing

21:04

to do specifically with you. Okay. There are

21:07

complaints about Ramzan Kadyrov. Call

21:09

your rally: Stop Feeding Ramzan

21:11

Kadyrov. What are your complaints? For example,

21:12

specifically against Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, for instance,

21:14

We have exactly the same complaints both about Yunus-Bek Yevkurov and about the leaders of

21:17

Dagestan

21:19

as well. And this is not

21:21

exclusively about Ramzan Kadyrov; it is

21:23

about the fact that entire

21:24

elite groups have formed. In other words, it’s not just

21:26

one family or two families; these are whole

21:29

clans, unfortunately. And what has formed,

21:32

most dangerously of all at this point, is essentially

21:34

a dependency mentality that

21:36

is being sustained by, well,

21:37

entire generations, entire groups. In other words,

21:39

the idea is basically being promoted that

21:41

let’s go on living like this forever, and we will keep

21:43

being given money solely because

21:45

we’re not blowing things up. Listen,

21:47

And in Moscow there’s no dependency mentality?

21:49

In Moscow.

21:51

If we’re going to talk about Moscow,

21:53

then let me say this about stop

21:54

feeding Moscow, yes, one moment. So,

21:57

the slogan is: "Stop feeding Moscow."

21:59

Is anyone actually using such a slogan?

22:00

Exactly. And rightly so.

22:02

Yes. As a Muscovite, I also say: "Stop

22:04

feeding Moscow." And this disparity,

22:07

this budgetary disparity in favor of

22:09

Moscow, has likewise brought nothing

22:11

good for you. What have I, as a

22:12

Muscovite, gotten from this money? Nothing but

22:14

traffic jams, higher prices, and

22:16

a decline in quality of life. So that’s

22:18

perfectly fine. Some people say:

22:21

"Stop feeding the Caucasus," others say:

22:22

"Stop feeding Moscow." Together, we are all

22:24

talking about budget inequality. Together, we are all

22:26

talking about injustice. We

22:28

are holding a rally about budgetary

22:30

the Caucasus separately when it comes to inequality,

22:31

because the Caucasus is an obvious symbol

22:33

of budgetary inequality. It is the clearest,

22:36

as I already said, this is an ideology that

22:38

is being promoted in the Caucasus now. It is already,

22:41

unfortunately, supported by millions of

22:43

people living there, namely that

22:45

let's simply treat them this way: whoever is not with

22:47

us is beneath us, and we will extort

22:49

them, and if you do not give us

22:51

money, then we will, uh, start

22:54

shooting at you. You see, well, yes, here we

22:55

have three federal subjects. Our

22:56

radio listeners are the population. You, your

22:59

republic says: "Give us money and we

23:01

will build a bridge." My republic says:

23:03

"Give us money and we will build a hospital."

23:04

And Vladimir Varfolomeev says: "Right, give

23:07

me money, I'll buy myself Porsches and Cayennes,

23:09

a traumatic pistol, and drive around

23:10

around you shouting: "Whoever is not with us is

23:12

beneath us! And if you do not give me money,

23:14

then I will stage terrorist attacks." Well,

23:15

excuse me. Then all our

23:17

radio listeners say: "Stop feeding

23:19

Vladimirov,

23:20

what complaints do you have, say, about

23:21

Ingushetia?"

23:22

Look, right now, let me remind you,

23:24

Roman Dobrokhotov, Alexei Navalny. Here

23:26

I would not want to drop one topic that

23:28

came up a minute ago as a subtopic. And here

23:31

Pavel Sokolov is writing precisely about

23:32

that. Maybe the slogan should instead be:

23:36

"Stop feeding thieves, and whether they are from the Caucasus

23:38

or Russian, that no longer matters."

23:41

Well, as I heard in the news today,

23:43

from the Moscow authorities, there

23:46

this rally includes all three slogans.

23:48

Stop feeding crooks and thieves, stop

23:50

feeding bandits, stop feeding

23:52

corrupt elites, and so on. That

23:53

is, this slogan includes three

23:56

different sets of various ideas

23:59

being promoted. However, I believe that

24:02

the basic message, "Stop Feeding the Caucasus,"

24:04

looks entirely appropriate and

24:06

But it stands completely apart

24:08

among these slogans. And indeed, it is not

24:09

unimportant if the goal is also to provoke

24:12

discussion within the Caucasus, within

24:15

the Caucasian elites and among the population

24:17

of the Caucasus, which for the most part

24:18

lives in poverty, because they are first and foremost

24:20

being robbed by those elites. We

24:22

cannot solve the Caucasus's problems for them.

24:25

They must decide for themselves

24:27

whether they are going down a dependent path and

24:30

promoting all these ideas, and they should

24:32

then understand that they will face

24:34

the fact that throughout the rest of Russia

24:36

there will be strong opposition to this, or

24:37

they choose a different path.

24:38

On the Echo website, Alfisik writes: "In the Caucasus

24:41

people live very differently, and there are no fewer poor people

24:42

there than in Central

24:44

Russia." Alexei Navalny, Roman

24:45

Dobrokhotov: "Is the slogan 'Stop

24:48

Feeding the Caucasus' relevant?" The first vote

24:50

showed the following result. Yes, it is relevant,

24:52

86%. And 14% think that such a slogan

24:55

is not relevant. But we

24:56

at the end of the discussion will hold a second

24:58

vote and compare, because we

25:00

will continue hearing arguments after

25:02

the news, when we resume.

25:08

I was hoping for about 10 percent.

25:09

I'm sorry, of course, but now the first

25:11

news item will be

25:13

about

25:14

attention.

25:14

What is it?

25:17

[music]

25:18

At the microphone is Vladimir Varfolomeev with

25:20

other news. A group of men from the Caucasus attacked

25:22

a young Muscovite in the metro.

25:24

Nineteen-year-old student Gleb

25:25

Kharitonov stood up for a girl and as a

25:27

result was himself brutally beaten. He told

25:29

Komsomolskaya Pravda (a Russian newspaper) about it.

25:31

Entering the station.

25:34

I'm not the announcer. [laughter]

25:37

Go on, tell us. We almost believed you.

25:40

Uh-huh.

25:56

Do you remember what we were talking about?

25:58

Yes, we wanted to understand which topic, with the help

26:00

of the listeners.

26:01

No, I don't remember anymore.

26:02

Well done.

26:03

Write me a letter, send me a text message. I

26:07

don't remember.

26:08

Attention.

26:12

In the end, the student was hospitalized, while the

26:14

hooligans were detained and are being held at the

26:16

police station. As expected, in the

26:18

near future a criminal case will be opened.

26:20

Russian authorities will

26:23

continue to support their citizens,

26:24

Bout and Yaroshenko, who are on trial in the United States. On

26:27

this, the day before, the foreign minister

26:29

Sergei Lavrov gave assurances. He was speaking

26:31

live on Echo of Moscow, as well as

26:33

the stations Voice of Russia and Radio Russia.

26:35

The foreign minister called the situation surrounding those accused of trafficking

26:37

in arms and drugs

26:40

unjust and promised that the country would not

26:42

abandon them. The United States has decided to withdraw all its

26:45

troops from Iraq. This will happen by

26:47

the end of December, the president announced. As

26:50

Barack Obama said, the war,

26:51

which has lasted nearly nine years, will end,

26:54

and by the holidays the troops will return home.

26:56

At the same time, the occupant of the White House promised

26:58

that America would continue to provide

27:00

assistance to the Iraqi authorities. Earlier, the United States had not

27:03

ruled out the possibility that a certain contingent

27:05

might remain in Iraq even after

27:07

2012. Finished on a rise

27:10

global financial markets this week. The main

27:12

reason was Europe’s decision to help

27:14

Greece financially. In the evening it was announced

27:17

that Athens would receive another tranche

27:20

of 8 billion euros. These funds will be made available to

27:23

the Greek government at the

27:25

beginning of November. Thus, there is

27:28

new hope for resolving

27:29

Europe’s debt problems. The markets

27:32

responded to the news with gains in

27:34

stock prices and in the value of the euro and oil.

27:37

The new owner of the CSKA hockey club

27:39

will be Rosneft. This was

27:41

reported by ITAR-TASS, citing its

27:43

sources. In this way, the oil company

27:46

will replace the power company. At present, 100% of the club’s shares

27:48

belong to OGK-3. An official announcement about

27:51

the deal and its terms may be made

27:53

in a few days. Last week

27:56

it became known that CSKA, which is facing

27:58

serious financial problems, had appealed

28:00

to Prime Minister Putin for help. As for the weather in

28:03

Moscow, it is warmer now, with daytime temperatures up to 8°C.

28:05

No precipitation is expected today.

28:09

Yes, yes, of course. Yes, I was just thinking, what was it that I picked up

28:12

like that. What

28:13

what kind of secret negotiations are these

28:15

separate ones

28:16

with the news, of course, that’s obvious trolling.

28:19

Venediktov is a nationalist too. We can

28:22

also accuse you of the fact that it was you,

28:24

raising your arm in a Roman salute.

28:26

No, wait, I’m not a nationalist. As I understand it, I’m

28:28

corrupt. With my Porsche

28:29

Cayenne I’m practically a skinhead, by the way,

28:32

a skinhead [laughter]

28:35

even if I wear glasses.

28:38

Today you can expect events

28:40

dedicated to

28:43

landscape design. And

28:45

we have to leave all of this in.

28:46

The old stuff, right?

28:47

No, well, we’re leaving the old stuff. How

28:50

do we say it correctly on air?

28:51

childhood, that is, up to 57

28:57

of a person’s life, as well as events

29:00

dedicated [clears throat] to mystical

29:02

gardens and the practice of creating shade gardens

29:05

and flower beds

29:07

three notable events are expected today

29:11

do you like it

29:12

less

29:17

Natasha is like someone from another world in Russia, spu-

29:19

Oh, there’s a completely different discussion going on there

29:24

all sweetness and light, like the president on Facebook.

29:28

It was fun.

29:28

Yes, yes, yes.

29:30

The students did great.

29:31

Well, yes. She sort of erased herself on that basis

29:35

there is. She

29:38

are ready to bring visitors into a closed-off

29:42

Iranian... to talk about the highest Saudi

29:46

representatives.

29:48

All right, courageously

29:53

I’ll tell it.

30:03

[clears throat]

30:04

Attention.

30:08

A rally will be held in Moscow today, including

30:11

slogans such as "Stop Feeding

30:13

the Caucasus." The very slogan that this

30:14

week was criticized by President

30:17

Dmitry Medvedev himself, who called it dangerous

30:19

for the country. Alexei Navalny is in this

30:22

studio, along with Roman Dobrokhotov, and we are talking about

30:24

how relevant this slogan is for

30:26

modern Russia. Irina writes: "I am

30:28

ashamed of such slogans, no matter whose mouth

30:31

they come from." Yemelya from Tomsk says, I

30:34

am against this, but where is the rule of law,

30:36

equal for all citizens of Russia? Roza

30:39

reminds us that the collapse of the USSR was accompanied

30:41

by roughly the same slogans

30:43

in the national borderlands: "We feed everyone.

30:46

Russia faces the same fate." And in this

30:48

connection, a question from one of our listeners on

30:53

the website with a very complicated username. Sorry,

30:55

I can’t pronounce it. Alexei: "By advancing

30:58

the slogan: "Stop Feeding the Caucasus,"

30:59

are you thereby supporting the idea

31:01

of separating the Caucasus from Russia? I personally

31:03

will add this from myself, yes, there is this

31:05

feeling that those who proclaim this

31:07

slogan, saying that funds are being

31:08

spent improperly, are in fact

31:11

being disingenuous and simply want Russia

31:12

to be left without the Caucasus and without people from the Caucasus here

31:16

in the rest of its territory.

31:18

Ah, well, it seems that this

31:19

listener and you, Vladimir, and I live

31:22

in completely different countries and in different

31:24

information environments. So, unfortunately,

31:26

Chechnya is now de facto not

31:29

part of the territory of the Russian

31:30

Federation. And the slogan: "Stop Feeding

31:32

the Caucasus" is, to a much greater

31:34

extent, in favor of preserving the country,

31:36

than the idea that we should keep

31:38

shoveling as much money at them as we like, and let them

31:39

do whatever they want. In other words, they have already

31:41

effectively separated. We are financing their

31:44

army, a Sharia army. Yes, we

31:46

see that they have some kind of military schools

31:48

where they are required to pray four times a day.

31:50

That is impossible to imagine

31:52

and it directly contradicts

31:54

the law. With everything that is happening, we do not have

31:57

any unified legal space. Our

31:59

is in no way connected with them

32:00

law enforcement system, judicial

32:02

system. And when we say that

32:04

Kamchatka is subsidized, well, if you

32:06

go to Kamchatka, despite

32:08

all the problems there with corruption and so

32:09

on, you still understand that you are in

32:11

Russia and you can count,

32:13

for example, on the same level of

32:15

protection from the police, the judicial system, and

32:17

so on. In Chechnya, you cannot expect that.

32:19

you can't count on that. Ask your own

32:20

listeners whether they consider it dangerous

32:24

to travel to Altai, Kamchatka,

32:27

Chukotka, or to other subsidized

32:29

regions. Everyone will say: "No, that's Russia."

32:30

But a trip to Chechnya, Dagestan, or Ingushetia

32:33

is considered dangerous by everyone, because

32:35

in practice, they are no longer really part of

32:37

Russia. That's exactly what we want to restore. We

32:39

stand for the country's territorial integrity, because

32:41

the integrity of the country can

32:43

be based only on equality and

32:44

justice. By the way, Anya, remember, we

32:46

quite recently

32:48

were asking about trips to the North

32:49

Caucasus. Not everyone, but in fact many people

32:52

would refrain from traveling there.

32:54

Well, exactly.

32:56

And tell me, what exactly will become much

32:57

safer about traveling there if we stop

32:59

giving them money? Uh, by the way, traveling to Khimki

33:03

is also very dangerous. Let's also

33:05

remember Strelchenko. And beyond Khimki it's even

33:06

more dangerous.

33:07

All right, are you seriously

33:08

trying to convince me that a trip to

33:10

Khimki and a trip to the city of Grozny are

33:12

roughly the same thing? And, uh, despite the fact

33:15

that the Khimki administration is horribly

33:17

corrupt, and apparently

33:19

real criminals and thugs

33:21

are sitting in the administration—that's true.

33:23

Is that really the same as Chechnya, where we

33:26

see that the president's motorcade is literally

33:29

a bunch of bearded

33:31

gangsters covered in what look like grenades.

33:34

Come on, Alexei, stop feeding this crook

33:36

Povarov. And for that matter, stop feeding

33:38

Kadyrov. Lyosha, once again you're conflating

33:40

Chechnya with Kadyrov. That's not the whole

33:43

Caucasus.

33:43

Ah, should I remind you, Roman, about the fate of, uh,

33:47

the editor-in-chief of the website Ingushetia.ru,

33:50

who

33:50

That was under Zyazikov; it happened under Zyazikov

33:53

now it's Yunus-Bek Yevkurov there. What

33:55

complaints do you have about

33:57

Ingushetia? There are independent

34:00

newspapers there, the same independent media, and

34:02

that same Yevloyev, I think that was the

34:05

surname, can freely exist on the

34:07

territory of Kamchatka. I assure you that on

34:10

the territory of Kamchatka, as in the rest of

34:11

the country, we have very, very serious

34:13

problems with freedom of speech.

34:15

However, in Kamchatka no one will be

34:18

shot dead before everyone's eyes, one meter away from

34:20

the president of the country, after which they will declare

34:22

that it was some kind of accidental

34:24

killing, some random shot, and

34:26

so on. That simply cannot happen.

34:28

It is impossible anywhere else in the

34:30

rest of the country to imagine that

34:32

a governor would drive around with some

34:34

people around him who are constantly

34:35

firing into the air. It is impossible to

34:37

imagine a governor of any

34:38

other region giving someone a wedding gift of

34:41

7 kilograms of gold. It is impossible

34:43

to imagine that Hollywood stars would come

34:45

to a subsidized region like Kirov Oblast, excuse me,

34:47

that WASM or some other

34:49

Hollywood celebrities would visit. It is impossible to

34:51

imagine the mother of the governor of

34:53

Ryazan Oblast giving her son a

34:56

meter-high model of a mosque made of

34:59

solid gold and studded with precious stones.

35:01

That's impossible. Come on, let's not

35:02

mock our listeners, as if

35:04

people steal less in Moscow, as if

35:06

we don't have such motorcades in Moscow, and as if

35:09

all sorts of celebrities don't come. As if in

35:11

the center of Moscow journalists aren't gunned down

35:12

in the streets.

35:13

Rom, I have never heard that in Moscow

35:15

there are motorcades with, I don't know,

35:18

friends. Friends, if you haven't heard of it, that

35:20

doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Come on. I

35:22

assure you, no one can

35:25

accuse me of, for example,

35:27

supporting Sobyanin, Luzhkov,

35:28

Putin, or Medvedev, but I have never

35:31

seen, excuse me, a motorcade of

35:33

Sobyanin consisting of 100

35:35

Porsches with just some

35:37

people

35:39

of suspicious appearance inside.

35:40

This brings us back to how we began this half

35:42

hour. Alexei, you haven't answered the question.

35:44

So, after all, what about the idea of separating

35:46

the Caucasus, which some people suspect you of

35:49

supporting? Ah, well, those who

35:51

suspect that simply haven't listened carefully to

35:53

what I write and what I say. I

35:55

am in favor of bringing back

35:58

the territories of the Caucasus that are currently

36:00

outside the legal framework into the legal

36:03

framework of Russia. I support making them

36:05

finally become proper subjects of the federation,

36:07

including in terms of budgetary

36:09

equality. And only when—uh, you see,

36:11

what is a unified country? It's not just

36:13

a border on a map. It's not

36:15

an administrative territory. It is a kind of

36:17

single legal system, a single

36:19

cultural system, if you like, uniform

36:21

laws across the whole territory, so that when I

36:23

go to Kamchatka and to Grozny, I

36:25

feel roughly the same thing. But I

36:26

won't. It seems to me that you're

36:27

avoiding a direct answer to my simple

36:30

question. As for the slogan 'Stop Feeding the Caucasus' by

36:34

putting up some kind of notional concrete wall

36:36

between the North Caucasus and the rest of

36:38

Russia—as some people propose. What is your

36:40

attitude toward that

36:42

idea? That's what I want to understand.

36:43

And as for the Caucasus, then, the idea

36:46

"Stop Feeding the Caucasus"—let me put it this way.

36:48

Clearly: it does not imply, nor does it

36:50

promote the idea of separating the North

36:52

Caucasus from the country. Let me continue. However,

36:55

in practice, the territory of the North Caucasus

36:58

effectively operates under a different legal regime than

37:00

the rest of the country. To deny that

37:02

would be foolish. That is why I believe

37:05

this needs to be formalized legally, including

37:07

officially approved. If we believe that we

37:09

need to impose martial law or

37:10

a state of emergency for the next 20 years,

37:12

then let’s impose it and restrict

37:14

the movement of people, cargo, and so on.

37:16

So I can vividly imagine how

37:19

after a "Stop Feeding the Caucasus" rally,

37:21

Ramzan Kadyrov switches to

37:23

a regular bus. Chechen teenagers,

37:25

living in Moscow,

37:26

his own regular bus

37:27

Ram switches over.

37:28

Chechen teenagers living

37:31

in Moscow sign up for the Lenin Library

37:32

(the Russian State Library).

37:34

and it instantly becomes safe to travel to

37:37

the North Caucasus, because they decide

37:38

that since they are getting fewer subsidies,

37:41

that means they will now be friendlier

37:42

toward Moscow, toward Russians. So,

37:46

Alexei, tell me honestly: what

37:48

specific goals can you actually achieve

37:51

through rallies like these?

37:52

And I believe that if I have

37:55

civil rights, I am going to

37:57

exercise them by whatever lawful means are available. I can

37:59

clearly imagine that if, say, 10

38:02

million people—if our whole country

38:04

really demands of Medvedev, of

38:06

Kadyrov, of itself, and of Venediktov

38:09

that they stop saying this nonsense and

38:11

start doing what the law requires, then I

38:12

can imagine that he will not switch to

38:14

a bus on his own. But we will either force him

38:16

to switch to a bus, or we will

38:18

remove him from office. But in my country,

38:21

forgive me, I am not prepared to put up with

38:23

what is happening in Chechnya, and I am not prepared

38:25

to feed these freeloaders. I personally pay

38:27

taxes. You understand, I am this kind of

38:29

small donor-citizen for my

38:31

country, and I do not understand why my

38:34

taxes and my money are being spent by these

38:36

You’ve moved away from Roman’s question about the goal.

38:38

Do you think that money will be returned to you,

38:40

or what, once they stop feeding the Caucasus?

38:42

We support budget equality. And I

38:45

absolutely believe that if we

38:48

manage to make this movement

38:50

truly mass-based—and as we can see from the vote,

38:52

it is already mass-based in terms of simple

38:54

moral support—we will force them

38:56

to change this budget inequality. There is no

38:58

other way. What are you suggesting I do—

38:59

come out in favor of some kind of armed

39:01

struggle, or what? What is the alternative?

39:03

No need, no need. And don’t drag

39:04

our editor-in-chief into this. Leave him out of it,

39:06

if you would. One second, now. One second.

39:08

Roman,

39:09

Here’s the thing. Roman asked

39:12

an important question about what the

39:15

positive outcome of this

39:16

public campaign under the slogan

39:18

"Stop Feeding the Caucasus" could be.

39:21

Perhaps, Alexei, you are counting on something,

39:22

but as I understand it, that is

39:23

more of a long-term prospect. A prospect. But

39:26

what could happen today already, or

39:28

what may already have happened yesterday, after

39:30

such rallies in Moscow, is that anti-Russian

39:33

sentiment in that very Caucasus will

39:36

increase dramatically. They will see how

39:39

we are here, they will lump us all together. And

39:43

Alexei Navalny and Roman Dobrokhotov

39:44

will end up in the same camp as those damned

39:47

Muscovites, those liberals and other

39:48

democrats who, in their eyes, do not like us,

39:50

the Caucasians. And that will lead only to

39:53

a surge, at the very least, in mutual hostility

39:56

toward one another. At worst, violence. In

39:58

the news, we report cases where

40:00

a Moscow student was beaten in the metro

40:03

by arrivals from the Caucasus. There will be more

40:05

stories like that. They were shouting: "Allahu Akbar,

40:07

the Caucasus is strength." And in order

40:09

to demonstrate their strength in response to

40:11

your rallies, there will be more

40:14

such stories.

40:14

Vladimir, that is an absolutely ostrich-like

40:16

position. This is already happening from the

40:18

territory of all these republics. Russians

40:21

have already been driven out of Chechnya. There used to be

40:24

300,000 of them there; now there are barely 400 left.

40:26

Now there are only military personnel there. Fine, in

40:28

Chechnya there was a war, but in

40:29

Ingushetia and Dagestan there is no one left either.

40:31

Everyone has already fled. The only people who will come here to us

40:33

are those whom you do not want to keep supporting there.

40:37

Alexei, I want to say one important thing.

40:38

After all,

40:40

the cowardly position is precisely to talk

40:42

about budget funding when what we really need to talk

40:44

about is the rule of law.

40:46

The right slogan is: Kadyrov must be held

40:48

accountable. The right slogan is

40:50

an international tribunal for Chechnya, so that

40:54

not only Chechen

40:55

leaders there, but also Russian military personnel

40:58

responsible for mass crimes,

40:59

as a result of which the situation arose

41:01

that led to

41:03

an entire generation of Chechens and Caucasians

41:06

being left without a proper education,

41:08

without a proper legal culture. Those are

41:11

the people who brought about such a

41:13

situation, and they are the ones who must be held

41:14

accountable. But if you simply restrict

41:16

budget funding for the Caucasus, I assure you,

41:19

Kadyrov's Lamborghini isn't going anywhere.

41:22

He'll keep driving it. It's just that

41:24

while the fat one is losing weight, the thin one will die first. And

41:26

ordinary Ingush guys, who are already

41:29

sitting there unemployed, will end up

41:30

without even a piece of bread for sure. And then

41:32

a real separatist

41:34

war will begin. Those poor people need to be won over

41:36

to our side too, including in

41:38

the Caucasus. Exactly. But why won't you

41:40

listen to me, my friends? I

41:42

already said that the goal of this campaign is, among other things,

41:45

to provoke a discussion

41:46

within Caucasian society. Yes, in

41:48

the Caucasus, poverty overall is much

41:51

worse than in any other republic.

41:54

The residents are poor. And it is precisely this

41:56

disproportion between the super-rich elite and

41:59

poverty that provokes this violence.

42:01

The more money we send there, the more

42:03

terrorism there will be, the more

42:05

violence there will be, and the more these

42:07

angry young men will come

42:09

here. The discussion you're going to

42:11

provoke will spread through Moscow's

42:13

back alleys. It won't go where you think at all.

42:16

Right now, this discussion is happening on

42:18

a radio station with an audience of a million

42:20

people a day. Why is that? I just

42:22

want to remind you that the Russian Marches,

42:24

which took place before, also proceeded under

42:26

perfectly respectable and in some

42:28

cases even reasonable slogans.

42:30

The Russian Marches have brought us so many

42:32

problems. Let me remind you that, for example,

42:34

Nikita Tikhonov, who murdered Stanislav

42:36

Markelov, was arrested in Moscow on his way

42:38

to a Russian March. And Russky Obraz,

42:40

the organization he was involved in,

42:42

was one of the organizations that

42:43

helped organize the Russian March together with

42:45

you, by the way.

42:46

Look, just a second. Interesting,

42:48

we've reached an important point. I wanted

42:50

to ask, Alexei, is it true what people are writing on

42:52

the internet, that you joined the organizing committee

42:54

for the next Russian March on November 4?

42:56

Ah, absolutely. And there's nothing

42:59

surprising about that. I consistently support

43:02

the idea that if you,

43:05

Roman, Vladimir, and everyone else, don't like

43:07

the Russian Marches, the only

43:09

way to make the Russian Marches better is

43:11

to come to the Russian Marches yourselves. And I

43:13

consistently support the idea that

43:16

the extremely sensitive,

43:18

important and, uh, delicate issue

43:21

of interethnic relations should not

43:23

be left in the hands of some marginal figures.

43:26

So either we discuss all of this

43:27

together, or we turn it into a taboo and

43:29

leave the right to discuss it only

43:31

to people inclined toward violence.

43:32

Okay. Now I have a question for Roman.

43:34

A reminder: in the Echo of Moscow studio are Roman

43:35

Dobrokhotov and Alexei Navalny. And

43:37

we are discussing the slogan: "Stop Feeding

43:39

the Caucasus." You said the following:

43:42

an ostrich-like opposition, when there

43:45

they were criticizing Alexei, but here that can

43:47

I think, also be turned

43:49

against you. Vlad writes to us: "As long as there is a lot of money in

43:52

the Caucasus, everything there will remain

43:53

calm." Maybe that is your

43:55

cowardly position, and out of fear you want

43:58

to keep showering the Caucasus with money,

44:00

simply so that hungry people there

44:03

won't suddenly come here and

44:05

slaughter us.

44:05

So, let me repeat: right now we are not

44:07

— we, of course, are the opposition — while

44:10

the authorities are currently flooding the entire

44:11

country with money so there won't be unrest anywhere. And

44:13

that applies to absolutely all the republics.

44:15

As for specifically

44:17

from Kamchatka—well, all peoples are fine,

44:18

all are wonderful, but it just so happens

44:20

that there are no police statistics; we

44:23

tried to find them, but it is believed that

44:25

many of those who come to

44:26

central Russia and commit

44:28

crimes—this is what people say, this is the information

44:30

that circulates, yes—that they are from the south, not

44:32

from Kamchatka, from

44:34

But that's not because—what, because they were

44:36

given too much money, they...

44:38

perhaps you're simply afraid there will be

44:40

even more of them, and you're worried for your own safety.

44:41

No, what I'm saying is that the slogan

44:43

should not be "Stop Feeding the Caucasus." It should be

44:45

"Enough lawlessness in the Caucasus, enough

44:48

lawlessness throughout Russia, Putin resign,

44:50

Kadyrov on trial." Those are

44:53

the right slogans. Those would lead to

44:55

a legal resolution in the Caucasus. But

44:57

what Lyosha Navalny is doing is

44:59

saying: let's gather

45:01

nationalist forces now, uh,

45:04

and make them more reasonable. But

45:06

listen, that's a strange

45:08

kind of logic. All these people, this whole crowd,

45:11

who come to this kind of event

45:12

one by one, are, generally speaking, overall

45:15

fairly harmless. You know, when

45:16

piranhas gather in a school, uh, that's

45:19

when they attack. So it turns out that

45:21

Lyosha is saying: "Now I'll gather these piranhas

45:23

into a school and teach them not to eat

45:26

people, but educate them, and they'll become

45:29

wonderful, friendly

45:30

little fish." But everything will happen

45:32

the other way around. Anything sensible Lyosha

45:34

says goes in one ear and out the other for them. But

45:36

they will self-organize, and then

45:38

a real bloodbath will begin in the streets: Caucasians

45:40

against Russians. Who needs that?

45:43

Come on, Rom, what kind of metaphor is that?

45:45

Some piranhas are eating someone. But that's just...

45:47

you're making it all up. It's all some kind of...

45:49

nonsense. Nobody is eating anybody. And, uh...

45:51

absolutely

45:51

necessary. And no, we don't have attacks in our back alleys.

45:53

If you're talking about attacks, then I

45:55

urge you to just google the name

45:57

Ramzan Kadyrov. And the first photo

45:59

that comes up will be Kadyrov

46:01

sitting there, hugging

46:03

Basayev. So compared with, well, with...

46:06

I don't know, with the few genuinely existing

46:08

skinheads out there, Kadyrov

46:10

looks like a real state

46:11

criminal.

46:12

There's one more important thing to say. Rom...

46:15

just said that all the republics

46:16

are the same, that they're all showered with money.

46:18

Nothing of the sort. I spent a year, for example,

46:20

in a subsidized region called

46:21

Kirov Oblast. Nobody there

46:23

is being showered with money.

46:24

Nikita Belykh, forgive me,

46:25

Forget Nikita Belykh. Let's talk

46:27

about Ryazan or Tambov instead. So,

46:29

if we look, in fact, at

46:31

firearms ownership among the population,

46:33

there are a lot of hunters in Kirov Oblast,

46:34

there are huge numbers of guns, yes, but nobody

46:36

still runs out and kills police officers.

46:38

So, utility

46:40

payments: these poor residents of Tambov,

46:42

Ryazan, and Kirov have a collection rate for

46:44

utility payments of 90%, while in Dagestan it's

46:47

3%. And some minimal quanti... I'm not

46:49

avoiding the topic. I'm saying, I'm talking about

46:52

a parasitic position, unfortunately. This

46:54

parasitic position is being imposed by the ruling, uh,

46:57

structures of the Caucasus on the entire

46:59

population. They say: "Don't pay

47:01

for... don't pay for electricity. Better

47:03

go blow something up, and then from

47:05

Moscow we'll squeeze out more money."

47:06

Friends, a question from one of our listeners.

47:07

Yevgeny Butakov asks, and by the way,

47:09

I'm extremely interested in this too. Alexei,

47:10

perhaps you have this information.

47:12

Does the Caucasus support your initiative?

47:13

And I think, really, this is not something

47:16

to laugh about. I receive a huge number of

47:18

responses, perhaps somewhat cautious ones, from

47:20

people who say: "Alexei, we

47:22

support you, just explain whether you

47:23

are actually speaking out against us because

47:25

we're Caucasians." And I repeat for the million

47:27

and first time that no one is speaking out

47:30

against Caucasians. We believe that

47:32

Caucasians should solve their own

47:34

problems themselves. And, uh, those who suffer the most

47:37

from this inequality are Caucasians themselves.

47:39

Because with our money, uh, a system is being built

47:41

of this very negative

47:43

selection. And not a single decent young

47:45

person in the Caucasus can get anywhere

47:47

without being

47:48

drawn into these gangster

47:50

structures.

47:50

Elena writes precisely about this. The slogan has nothing

47:52

to do with nationality. I myself

47:54

am from the Caucasus and completely agree. It's not feeding

47:57

the people, but an insolent elite,

47:59

thereby deepening the segregation of society. We don't have

48:01

much time left to wrap up

48:04

our conversation with today's

48:06

guests, Alexei Navalny

48:08

and Roman Dobrokhotov. It's time

48:10

for the second control vote on the

48:12

same question. You've heard the arguments

48:15

from one side and the other, and listened a bit

48:17

to the hosts as well. Do you consider

48:20

the slogan "Stop Feeding

48:23

the Caucasus" relevant? If your answer to our

48:25

question is yes, it is a relevant slogan,

48:27

call 6600 0664.

48:29

If your answer is no, then

48:31

the other phone number is

48:32

660665.

48:35

Look, we're in favor of lawful procedures,

48:37

right? Absolutely.

48:39

We're against people going out with baseball bats

48:41

or showing up in tanks

48:42

to seize money. In this connection, a question on

48:45

the website from Nadyuzhka. Let me rephrase it

48:48

slightly. Would you support

48:50

the idea of holding a referendum on this

48:53

issue?

48:54

But referendums on issues like this,

48:57

tax issues and so on, are prohibited

48:59

under our

49:00

legislation. But, say, similar

49:03

procedures that would encourage

49:05

substantive discussion, some kind of

49:06

nationwide voting, involving

49:08

a huge number of people in this so that

49:10

through normal laws,

49:13

through sensible, humane methods, these issues can be discussed

49:15

and resolved — of course we

49:16

support that.

49:17

Roman,

49:17

It's just that if there really were such a

49:19

referendum, then it would quite obviously

49:21

be understood by Russians as: do you like

49:24

Caucasians? And that is, of course, the best

49:27

way... Why are you underestimating that?

49:29

No, it's just that I live in Russia.

49:31

I simply know how people interpret certain

49:34

questions. And that is, of course, the best

49:36

way to build interethnic, uh,

49:40

peace here: ask whether people like Caucasians

49:42

or Chechens. A great way, then,

49:44

to settle all problems.

49:45

Rom, but I'm sure that if you held a

49:47

referendum asking whether people like Tuvans, everyone

49:48

would say yes, we do. Ask whether they like Tatars, and everyone

49:50

would say yes, we do. So what conclusion

49:52

do you draw from that? I... the only

49:54

conclusion I draw from it is that, uh, even in

49:57

the national republics, too

49:59

in subsidized republics, where both

50:01

the population and the ruling groups do not

50:03

engage in blackmailing the rest of the

50:05

country, they do not provoke any

50:07

resentment. What does provoke resentment is precisely

50:09

that strategic line which

50:12

has now been chosen by the leadership of the Caucasian

50:14

republics and which is supported by the

50:15

country. It turns out they all dislike it,

50:17

because of budget policy. Now I

50:18

understand. It turns out all these

50:21

shaven-headed guys we have, not

50:22

only in Moscow but across the whole country, they,

50:24

it turns out, all looked at the budget and

50:27

damn it, are staring at the budget. Why in the

50:30

years was it the same—they are looking at how

50:32

Kadyrov's birthday is celebrated and

50:35

the anniversary celebration of Grozny. They

50:37

are watching—excuse me—people, people in

50:39

Tambov, Kazan, and Kyzyl, in Tuva,

50:44

are watching how Ramzan Kadyrov

50:47

—you ask Kadyrov to stage some action. That is

50:48

specifically against Kadyrov.

50:49

Why are you appealing to some kind of dare? And

50:51

what is happening today at 14:00? Well, come

50:53

and see whether these people are up to it or not

50:55

up to it. I have been saying this here for

50:57

50 minutes already, and you do not want to

50:59

hear me.

50:59

No, put the name of the rally out there. We are there for

51:02

the simple opening of a criminal case. You

51:04

know what bothers me, Alexei? Here is

51:06

you keep repeating yourself, and I keep

51:07

having to explain. I keep

51:08

having to explain. So, evidently,

51:10

there is still some misunderstanding of what you want. I do not

51:12

know what the results of the

51:13

vote will be now, but the previous vote

51:14

suggests that, after all, 84% of people

51:17

in one way or another—86, in one way or another—

51:19

heard me, but nevertheless I will keep asking whether

51:21

they heard you, or whether it simply fit with their

51:23

some kind of

51:25

position. We do not know. I will still

51:26

continue explaining my position

51:28

even to opponents of mine such as Roman and

51:30

everyone else.

51:31

Look, over the course of our conversation

51:33

the number of those who support the slogan:

51:35

"Stop Feeding the Caucasus," has

51:37

grown. Not by much, but it has grown.

51:41

Well, then it was not in vain.

51:42

It went from 86% to 89%.

51:46

Roman,

51:47

I am saddened.

51:48

And those who are on your side,

51:49

I am saddened. Not only for you, it has

51:51

fallen below 11%. I will go hang myself. Which

51:55

rallies are we going to today?

51:57

Today at 14:00 we are going to Bolotnaya

51:59

Square. I urge Roman to come there

52:00

as well. No need to hang yourself. In fact,

52:02

what you are saying, Roman, actually in many

52:04

ways fits with—where are you going?

52:06

No, well, of course I would support the PARNAS rally,

52:08

but the main thing, it seems to me, is that

52:12

in my opinion,

52:14

[laughter]

52:15

No, really, the main thing for me is that

52:18

today in Moscow there should be no raised arms,

52:21

none at all. Look, perhaps

52:23

Alexei is actually right. More bespectacled

52:25

people, more people in ties, need to

52:26

show up, fewer of the others.

52:27

Well then, to fix

52:28

the skinheads, let us shave our own heads,

52:30

put on swastikas, and simply be more

52:31

intelligent fascists. I do not know,

52:33

whether the camera is showing me, but this

52:34

is childish,

52:35

if you go, take off your glasses just in case

52:36

.

52:37

Thank you very much. Alexei Navalny,

52:38

and Roman Dobrokhotov have accomplished a small

52:40

feat: they came to the Echo of Moscow radio studio at 8 a.m.

52:42

Anna Trifilova, Vladimir

52:44

Varfolomeev. This is the morning program. Both

52:46

of today's rallies have been approved by the authorities

52:47

.

52:48

Absolutely right.

52:49

Thank you, everyone.

52:52

Thank you. I think I may have

52:54

been shouting a bit, so I apologize.

52:55

It is fine, it is fine. But the overload

52:56

could be heard in the headphones.

52:58

A better result than that—more on this a little later

53:01

[laughter] news, news.

53:04

I will join you. Yes, of course, I

53:05

wrote down all the results.

53:08

Who?

53:09

Thank you very much.

53:11

Well then, I will be out to join you soon.

53:15

Listen, I think it is turning out pretty lively.

53:17

It was lively. Very good.

53:23

admiral, oh dear, oh dear

53:28

of the detachment and returned to Sudanaya Alley

53:31

remained in the city, presented

53:37

Well, yes,

53:39

yes.

53:41

Uh-huh.

53:51

I am ready.

53:54

Uh-huh.

53:57

Oh damn, this crown prince of the introduced

54:01

from the French language

54:04

village stories were found to be

54:07

offensive to public morality

54:09

and decency.

54:11

He imposed four fines in the amount of

54:14

50 rubles.

54:16

A rumor is spreading about the suicide of yet

54:19

another schoolgirl; the headmistress of the gymnasium (secondary school).

54:22

Something about birth there, in Evrosse

54:24

the previous forty. Yes, yes, yes. Yes,

54:25

has died.

54:27

Oh, I forgot the middle hour.

54:29

What is there?

54:33

Yes, yes. Yes, this is about the crown prince.

54:42

From Arkhangelsk, today reports sa

54:48

89%.

54:51

Maybe I’m not understanding something.

54:53

What is it that you don’t understand? It uses

54:55

the prisoners from Armonskaya.

Original