On air, Alexei Navalny discusses his relations with other opposition forces, explaining that cooperation with them is possible on tactical issues such as elections and weakening the position of United Russia, but that this does not amount to a political alliance because of serious ideological differences, particularly with Sergei Udaltsov and left-wing movements. A significant part of the conversation is devoted to the Bolotnaya case (the prosecution of protesters after the 2012 Bolotnaya Square rally): Navalny calls the defendants political prisoners, argues that the authorities are using their prosecution as a tool of intimidation, and says their release must be pursued through political struggle, participation in elections, public mobilization, and lawful forms of pressure. He also comments on his own election campaign, rejects accusations of a personality cult and misuse of donations, reflects on possible cooperation with Mikhail Prokhorov in future elections, allows for lustration measures against some United Russia leaders, and insists that there were violations in the mayoral election,
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0:09

This is the program *Hard Day’s Night*. Alexei

0:10

Navalny is our studio guest today.

0:12

Galina, please. And—

0:15

I wanted to ask you about those who were left

0:17

out in the cold. I get the impression

0:19

that the ones left out were not the right-wing

0:23

people, not conservative-minded

0:24

citizens, but those people who some time

0:27

ago stood beside you shoulder

0:28

to shoulder. For example, the Left Front,

0:30

for example, Udaltsov.

0:33

So what do you mean by that?

0:34

They weren’t there, they weren’t there, they weren’t visible

0:37

in the election campaign at all. They

0:39

made no impact. They made no impact at all in the— You

0:41

just maybe weren’t following it as closely

0:42

as I was. No. The Left Front

0:44

officially supported

0:46

Melnikov and called on everyone to vote for

0:48

Melnikov. And as I understand it, that

0:50

was the official position of the Left Front.

0:52

They supported Melnikov. That was

0:53

quite logical. Knowing, broadly speaking,

0:57

their mood, I didn’t even waste time

0:59

trying to secure their support. It’s

1:02

an organization that, with all due respect,

1:04

has wonderful people working in it, but

1:06

I wouldn’t say they have

1:09

a large number of voters behind them. It’s

1:11

just a small number of activists.

1:12

Udaltsov stated his political

1:14

position, and that was his right.

1:16

Well, look, I understand that my

1:17

question may sound cynical. That

1:20

word has already come up here, or—or

1:22

pragmatic, or maybe a healthy

1:24

cynicism, but still, just a few

1:26

months ago, half a year ago, maybe

1:28

more, there was

1:31

a certain idea that the opposition had

1:32

several leaders, among whom the most, most

1:34

prominent were Alexei Navalny,

1:36

Sergei Udaltsov. Sergei Udaltsov

1:38

is under house arrest. And

1:39

over the past few months that he has been

1:40

under it, he’s been absent. He’s simply disappeared

1:43

completely. This is very convenient

1:44

for Alexei Navalny, isn’t it?

1:46

I think neither you nor anyone else

1:49

would have any doubt that, for example, Udaltsov and I

1:50

could not be in the same

1:52

party. So, I have a certain

1:55

set of political views

1:57

that overlap with his.

1:58

Political prisoners, political reforms,

2:01

fair elections, the abolition of censorship, the fight against

2:03

corruption. But if we take his substantive

2:05

views on the economy, they

2:06

do not coincide at all. Udaltsov

2:09

is, well, very, very, very left-wing. He

2:12

is much further left than the Communists.

2:14

That is why he chooses his own independent

2:16

political strategy. We are not—we are not

2:18

aligned with them on some issues,

2:21

naturally. When we held those

2:22

rallies on Bolotnaya (Bolotnaya Square in Moscow, a key protest site), we all stood there and

2:24

we were all political allies,

2:26

despite the fact that a significant part

2:28

of our views differ. But I was

2:31

not at all surprised, and certainly not

2:32

offended, for example, when he supported

2:34

Melnikov. I understood that Udaltsov is

2:35

a communist. Strictly speaking, he

2:37

doesn’t really find a place for himself in the CPRF (Communist Party of the Russian Federation), because

2:38

he is much further left than the CPRF. That was

2:41

normal. Here everyone chooses their own

2:42

strategy, and each person chooses their own methods

2:45

of work.

2:45

Yes, but that contradicts the point

2:47

you yourself made 15 minutes ago about

2:49

how you are calling on

2:52

inviting the entire opposition into

2:54

that. Well, look, if we define

2:57

as our tactical political

2:59

goal depriving United Russia

3:03

of its majority in representative bodies of power, then

3:05

of course we must and will

3:07

cooperate with the Communists,

3:08

for example, by dividing up single-member districts.

3:11

In this mayoral campaign, it seemed to me

3:14

that Ivan Melnikov and I had

3:15

a perfectly good understanding, and there were

3:18

no incidents at all. That is completely

3:20

normal. But to expect that all of us together

3:22

will unite and merge into some kind of

3:24

party—well, that is simply impossible, and

3:26

pointless. Please, Lint.

3:29

Oh, back to unpleasant things again. This is exactly where

3:31

Tatyana’s question didn’t quite get voiced, but I

3:35

will try to put it into words. Look, Masha

3:37

accused you of cynicism, pragmatism, or

3:39

was it Sveta, I don’t remember who. Not—

3:45

of pragmatism. You know, from what I

3:48

observed during the mayoral

3:51

campaign, I got the impression that

3:54

it’s not so much that people are directly very afraid

3:57

of you; people are afraid of the hysteria that

4:00

is building up around your name. When

4:02

I

4:03

And where is it building up?

4:04

I’ll tell you in a moment—when I, when I

4:08

did a small survey among acquaintances and

4:10

it turned out that, well, I simply had

4:12

one person asking, what is this

4:15

Navalny, what is this Navalny all about? So I

4:16

did a survey. It turned out that half

4:18

the women want to have children because

4:19

they see what men can be like, right? And half

4:21

the men see a role model. And on that basis

4:23

there begins to form a small

4:25

leader cult. Yes, Navalny is our

4:28

president. Yes, Navalny is our mayor. Yes,

4:31

Navalny is our everything. Really, at the end of the day,

4:34

when is the “sarcasm” sign going to appear?

4:36

Well, it seems to me, to me, that I have that

4:38

sarcasm sign constantly in

4:39

my hands. But you have to understand, that’s the logic

4:42

of an election campaign.

4:44

If you look

4:47

at outdoor advertising, at everything under the sun, if

4:48

you take any election—not just ours,

4:51

any election campaign—take one in

4:53

the U.S., take Obama, take Kerry,

4:56

take, I don’t know, Romney. There are always

4:58

placards, always portraits. This is

4:59

a normal part of an election campaign.

5:01

Naturally, a significant portion

5:03

of supporters who are actively involved in

5:05

it react negatively to other

5:07

candidates. In every discussion, they are constantly

5:09

arguing that our candidate

5:11

is the best. That’s normal. When

5:13

I was in the Yabloko party (a Russian liberal political party), I did exactly the same thing

5:15

—went around foaming at the mouth, insisting that my

5:17

candidate, my party, was the best.

5:19

That’s what

5:20

is over.

5:21

The campaign is over. Well, the campaign

5:23

for the Moscow City Duma and for the Moscow mayoral election is over.

5:26

There will be another campaign. We

5:28

understand that right now we are effectively

5:31

waging a kind of permanent political

5:33

campaign, because elections,

5:36

that is, Navalny’s presence, will

5:37

keep growing and will eventually reach

5:38

Putin’s level of presence in the information

5:39

space. Right. But the information space,

5:41

my friends, forgive me, is shaped by you

5:43

—your information space. I have nothing to do with your

5:45

information space, and

5:47

in no way—well, I am in it now, and

5:50

none of us exists separately from it, yes,

5:52

you let me in here, but it is you who

5:54

create this information space, so

5:56

I have nothing to do with that. If you come to my campaign headquarters and

6:01

whether now or earlier,

6:03

you would have seen—and will see now—a wonderful

6:05

atmosphere where everyone

6:07

acts on absolutely equal terms. In

6:10

this election campaign, I worked, well,

6:12

exactly like an ordinary activist. I

6:13

went around holding meetings with voters.

6:15

I took part on completely equal footing with everyone else

6:17

in the briefing meetings. This is one of

6:18

the most important principles: we do everything

6:20

together. I am just one person, exactly the same as everyone else.

6:22

But the fact that there are photographs and

6:24

placards everywhere—this is an election campaign,

6:26

and election campaigns are supposed to have placards and

6:27

photographs. That will always be the case.

6:29

Yes, let’s move on. Please. Masha,

6:31

I want to ask not about Sergei

6:33

Udaltsov, who is at least at home,

6:35

even if under arrest—house arrest—but

6:37

about those who are in pretrial detention (SIZO).

6:39

Those involved in the Bolotnaya case (the prosecution of protesters after the 2012 Bolotnaya Square rally). Honestly,

6:41

when there was that rally on

6:42

Bolotnaya, it was actually a bit

6:44

surprising that at the end of the speech not a word

6:46

was said about the people who also stood in that

6:48

square. Do you feel any

6:50

responsibility for them, as the emperor of the opposition,

6:54

so to speak? Do you

6:55

think about that at all?

6:56

You’ve quietly appointed me emperor

6:57

of the opposition—and with a placard too,

6:59

—sarcasm. First of all, we had more than one

7:01

rally, not just the one on the sixth; before

7:03

that we had a rally on Sakharov

7:06

Prospekt, where I spoke.

7:09

Before the sixth, there was a rally on

7:11

Sakharov Prospekt. The issue of the Bolotnaya

7:15

prisoners has always been one of

7:16

the central issues of our campaign. I

7:18

held 90 meetings with voters. At

7:20

every meeting I talked about it. Well,

7:21

almost every one—at almost every meeting

7:23

I was asked about it.

7:26

This is extremely important, because it

7:28

defines the politics of this country.

7:30

This is exactly what Muscovites need to hear

7:31

about. Every time I was asked

7:33

about Serdyukov, I said:

7:35

"Yes, Serdyukov isn’t in jail. But sitting there is

7:37

a person accused of

7:39

throwing an object that looked like a lemon." We

7:41

always talked about this. We talked about it, and

7:43

I will keep talking about it constantly; it is

7:46

the clearest sign that this

7:48

government must be fought by many methods.

7:52

Precisely because these people are sitting

7:54

in prison for absolutely nothing. So

7:56

And what methods, in this case, are you prepared

7:58

to use, or to advise others

8:01

to use—legal, procedural,

8:04

media-related?

8:07

Methods that are effective, that remain

8:10

within the bounds of the law, and that correspond

8:13

to our realistic understanding of

8:15

reality. If you want something more specific, what

8:16

exactly do you mean? More specifically, we

8:18

take part in elections, we engage in

8:20

campaigning, we go out to

8:21

unauthorized, to

8:22

authorized rallies, and to

8:23

unauthorized rallies. Look,

8:25

Academician Yuryan went out to

8:26

an unauthorized rally as a matter of principle,

8:28

deliberately to an unauthorized protest.

8:30

There are probably moments when one must

8:32

take a principled stand and go out to

8:33

an unauthorized protest. And the people

8:34

who came out on July 18—back then, in June—they

8:37

helped me tremendously, because they

8:38

said on principle: "We will go.

8:40

Please, over all these, all these

8:42

summer months, as Galina already

8:44

said, we watched your truly

8:46

incredibly active election

8:48

campaign. Large sums of money were raised,

8:51

an entire

8:52

volunteer network was built, and so on, and so

8:53

on. And on Sunday, on the air of

8:57

Echo of Moscow with Alexei Venediktov, you said that

8:59

this network would, in one way or another, be

9:01

to use in order to

9:04

tell people about the Bolotnaya case.

9:05

Why wasn’t this done earlier?

9:07

People have already been in jail for a year, even longer in some cases.

9:09

Well, that’s a question for all of us. Why was this

9:10

done earlier? That is, that’s the

9:12

question.

9:13

Listen, from the point of view of

9:18

information campaigns around the Bolotnaya

9:19

case, I took part in all of them.

9:21

In all the information campaigns. The most

9:22

well-known of them was “One Day, One

9:24

Name.” It got fairly wide attention on

9:26

the internet. There were also statements about the Bolotnaya prisoners,

9:29

and all the demonstrations were connected in one way or another

9:31

to this issue. In other words, everything we did on

9:33

this subject, we did constantly in connection

9:35

with the problem and the situation surrounding the Bolotnaya

9:37

prisoners. This election campaign,

9:39

which you call so

9:40

striking and wonderful, its efficiency

9:44

was actually fairly low.

9:45

It’s just that we had never seen

9:47

election campaigns of the kind that

9:48

are genuinely built on volunteers.

9:50

We simply hadn’t seen them. We had seen nothing

9:51

like it. All election

9:53

campaigns are built on the fact that some

9:55

people say they’re running in the elections, and

9:57

then they go to Volodin or whoever else

9:58

and beg for television coverage. We

10:00

acted differently. Now we have

10:02

worked out certain methods. We now know

10:04

for sure that this

10:05

distribution of newspapers at campaign cubes (street campaign stands), it

10:08

is effective, it works. And going forward we

10:09

will use these methods. Those are some

10:11

methods. And maybe it would have been more effective to

10:14

stand there with a huge, weighty

10:16

picket outside the State Duma until

10:19

and remain there until the norms of the Criminal Code

10:21

were changed. Maybe

10:23

I’ll let you in on a secret: you would be carried away from there

10:26

in a police van. You can stage that

10:30

there is a large set of effective, as he

10:33

said, and diverse methods.

10:38

Now listen, listen. What you’re

10:39

saying is such a naive view

10:41

of a person who, it seems,

10:43

is not the editor-in-chief of a publication, but rather

10:45

someone who doesn’t even know what

10:46

was happening. People stood in indefinite

10:48

pickets many times, and they were dragged away from everywhere.

10:51

So if you say to me, “Well maybe

10:52

this is effective, or maybe something else is

10:54

effective,” I’m telling you that during

10:56

this election campaign we

10:57

tested certain methods. Some of

11:00

them, it seemed to us, were more

11:02

effective and were within our reach in terms of

11:04

money, number of volunteers, and so

11:07

on. I can call everyone together and

11:08

say, “Guys, let’s stand in an indefinite

11:10

picket.” That will lead to all of them

11:12

being arrested, and then they’ll say to me:

11:13

“Navalny, why did you make it so that

11:15

our children got arrested?”

11:16

Can we move on to something else now? Or can we

11:19

just one more small question about this. You, you

11:22

last summer at a meeting with the parents,

11:25

of those who are now in pretrial detention,

11:27

expressed the view that they would most likely receive

11:29

either suspended sentences or, or

11:31

very short ones. Do you still

11:33

think so?

11:34

The situation is changing. When the criminal cases there

11:38

against me were starting, everyone also

11:40

told me there would be suspended sentences. Yes,

11:43

we saw that the initial decision there was

11:45

a completely real prison term.

11:48

The backlash is coming. It has been building throughout

11:51

the past year. It has been constantly

11:52

hardening. When we held the first

11:54

meeting, when I held that first meeting with

11:57

the parents of those imprisoned in the Bolotnaya

11:59

case, first of all, there were completely

12:00

different numbers of them. The atmosphere around

12:03

this was different, and the situation

12:04

in the country was different. Back then it seemed that

12:06

this was really just a brief act

12:07

of intimidation meant to drive

12:09

people out of the squares. Now it has become clear,

12:12

all these laws were passed. It was

12:15

simply demonstrated in an absolutely

12:17

deliberate, cynical way: we don’t give a damn about

12:19

any of you. We will pass

12:21

the most absurd laws, and in general we

12:23

and after that everything happened that happened to

12:25

Magnitsky over the past few months

12:27

and so on. Of course, the situation is changing.

12:29

Please. Would you like to

12:31

comment on Mikhail

12:32

Prokhorov’s statement that if he had run in the

12:33

election, the balance of forces would have been different?

12:36

Well, he wasn’t exactly holding up a sign saying “sarcasm” at that moment,

12:39

was he?

12:40

No, I think that was more of an

12:42

emotional expression on his part.

12:44

It’s a normal situation when politicians

12:47

Well, what did you expect from Prokhorov,

12:48

for him to say, “What a great guy

12:51

Navalny is, and perhaps I’ll join him in

12:53

the people’s movement”? I expected

12:55

that’s not how politics works. This is a person

12:58

who has to—do you consider Prokhorov

12:59

a politician?

13:02

Well, you’ve caught me a little there. All right,

13:04

I’ll put it this way: Prokhorov is trying to be

13:07

a politician. He has to respond to the demands

13:09

coming from within his own party, because after

13:11

this election, I know very well that inside

13:13

Civic Platform there is enormous

13:15

discontent. In effect, they themselves

13:17

withdrew from the election in Yaroslavl. They simply

13:19

threw the election away and did nothing to defend

13:21

Urlashov. While sitting in Kirov during my trial,

13:24

I was organizing a rally online in defense of

13:26

Urlashov, while Civic Platform

13:28

kept silent. Naturally, there is dissatisfaction within the party.

13:29

He should first turn to

13:31

the members of his own party. He

13:32

is making normal, natural

13:35

statements saying that he would have won there

13:37

— statements that have nothing to do

13:39

with reality. But he has to say it.

13:41

That’s normal. Politicians always come out

13:42

and say they will win everywhere. And

13:44

Prokhorov says the same.

13:45

I have a follow-up question. And

13:47

the next stage is the election to the Moscow City Duma. And,

13:50

uh, if, well, nothing changes, mm,

13:55

compared with today, if there is no

13:57

change in intention, then in this election

13:59

Prokhorov will run. Yes,

14:00

and in fact Prokhorov will be running in this

14:02

election against you, because in reality

14:05

your electorates overlap very heavily

14:07

and many of the people who, in the

14:10

presidential election,

14:11

about one-third, if we tracked these elections,

14:13

roughly one-third, overlap significantly,

14:15

of course.

14:15

Yes. Uh,

14:18

are you preparing for that situation, do you

14:21

understand how you should act?

14:23

Do you consider Prokhorov your main

14:26

political opponent

14:27

or perhaps an ally? Let’s put it this way: I would

14:30

like Prokhorov to act

14:32

independently. If he acted

14:34

independently and properly defended

14:36

his political views,

14:38

his political principles, he would be,

14:40

without question, much more of an ally.

14:42

The issue in this upcoming Moscow City Duma election is

14:44

less about party

14:46

lists and competition between Navalny and

14:48

Prokhorov through their parties. It is a question of

14:50

single-member district candidates.

14:51

We will do everything possible to

14:53

divide up the districts and provide mutual

14:55

support so that more deputies

14:56

can be elected. As I understand it, Prokhorov

14:59

is ready for that. Whether he will be allowed to do it

15:01

or whether he will act as a spoiler

15:04

to help United Russia across all

15:05

districts? I don’t know. In this election, unfortunately,

15:08

he behaved rather

15:10

strangely. When we signed

15:12

a social contract with businesspeople,

15:15

he played out this maneuver with

15:17

Sobyanin, appointing some kind of

15:18

business ombudsman of his own. Well,

15:21

he did some strange, almost ridiculous

15:23

things that, obviously, he was

15:24

asked or forced to do. If he

15:27

takes an independent position, then,

15:29

without question, of course, he will be an ally

15:30

in the Moscow City Duma election. Although he

15:33

will take some of my electorate, just

15:34

as I will take some of his. We are competing for

15:36

the voter. This is a normal political

15:38

process. I believe I am ready to work

15:42

with these people more effectively than

15:44

Prokhorov. I believe these people will trust

15:46

me more. Naturally, Prokhorov’s view

15:48

of this problem is probably

15:49

a little different, but that’s politics.

15:52

Let’s move on. Svetlana.

15:55

Mm,

15:57

no, actually, I’m really continuing

15:59

more specifically the, mm,

16:03

topic of changing the legislation itself,

16:06

right? I mean, the fact that we drifted off,

16:09

still, do you now have

16:12

the means and methods? You yourself just

16:13

mentioned that over the past year and a half

16:16

the “rabid printer” (a Russian term for the legislature’s rapid passage of repressive laws) has completely

16:18

changed, or at least drastically changed,

16:21

the legal situation. So,

16:23

maybe, if pickets

16:24

are ineffective, perhaps there are

16:26

methods, from the standpoint of

16:30

legislation and legal consequences,

16:33

to still bring about change. Look, because

16:34

all future, mm, public protests

16:37

already risk

16:40

repeating May 6 (a reference to the Bolotnaya Square protest crackdown in Moscow in 2012),

16:42

To influence legislation and

16:45

improve it, to change it, yes,

16:47

where do you need to be?

16:49

In the State Duma. Not in the system,

16:52

— or at least in the State Duma or in the

16:53

Moscow City Duma. That is why we are going into

16:56

elections. And we clearly understand why we are doing it.

16:59

Well, people are in prison now, people are in prison now. People

17:01

are in prison now. As for Moscow, we

17:05

will use this

17:07

civil legislative initiative of ours.

17:08

There is a Moscow law under which we can

17:10

gain the right of legislative initiative if

17:12

we unite 50,000 people.

17:14

We will use that opportunity.

17:16

People are in prison and will remain there until

17:19

this government considers itself strong enough

17:22

to keep innocent people

17:24

in jail. Our task is to weaken this

17:26

government. When we weaken it and force it

17:29

to release these people, it will release them.

17:31

But they understand nothing else. No

17:33

persuasion, no petitions, none of our

17:36

legislative proposals will make it

17:38

happen, because Putin—well, it’s well known,

17:40

his phrase is often quoted: “They

17:41

got in my way, ruined the inauguration, so I

17:44

will make their lives miserable.” That is what he is doing—

17:46

making life miserable for certain

17:47

people. And this is his demonstrative

17:50

political position. He is saying to everyone:

17:53

“If you think I cannot

17:55

throw 12 randomly selected people

17:57

who are innocent into prison, then you are mistaken; I am showing you

17:59

that I can.” So we must show Putin

18:01

that by uniting,

18:03

we will force him to release

18:05

these innocent people. That is the only way.

18:06

Look, suppose, just suppose,

18:09

okay?

18:09

that the bright future has arrived and you have won,

18:12

first in the Moscow City Duma, then in the State Duma,

18:15

you have won. Will you insist on

18:17

lustration? That is, insist that

18:19

members of United Russia never again

18:21

take part in public

18:23

affairs?

18:24

I think that is an important, necessary measure.

18:26

Here we simply need to understand that, since everyone was pushed into

18:29

United Russia—doctors,

18:31

teachers—if we say that

18:33

we should exclude all of them from any systems of

18:35

governance and ban them all, for example, from

18:37

engaging in teaching

18:38

as happened, for example, in

18:40

the countries of Eastern Europe, then we would simply

18:41

throw half the teachers out of

18:43

the schools. But the people who held

18:46

top leadership positions, whom no one

18:48

forced into anything—they themselves wanted, through

18:50

corruption,

18:53

well, the heads of regional branches, for example—

18:55

those people, I believe,

18:57

are directly guilty of committing

19:00

crimes. They are directly involved in

19:02

organizing electoral fraud. And

19:03

it would be a blessing for the whole nation if

19:06

these people did not engage in political

19:08

activity, but went into anything else—

19:09

business, I don’t know, writing memoirs. This is, this is

19:12

only a ban, only a ban on

19:14

political activity, but, for example,

19:15

not criminal prosecution,

19:17

unless there are grounds to put them on trial. Lustration

19:20

does not mean that we should

19:22

just throw everyone in jail without trial or investigation.

19:24

Well, sometimes it does imply a ban on

19:25

holding public office for them.

19:26

Yes, exactly. Absolutely—people from

19:28

a certain level upward

19:30

should be barred from

19:31

public service, possibly from

19:33

teaching, possibly from

19:34

working in the mass

19:35

media. That is a matter for public

19:37

discussion. But we can see that lustration

19:40

of this kind worked in Eastern

19:41

Europe. And it was a colossal mistake by

19:43

Yeltsin that led to the degradation of

19:45

his regime: he failed to carry out even

19:48

basic lustration measures.

19:49

Alexei Anatolyevich, do you believe that

19:51

a wise politician ought to possess

19:53

magnanimity?

19:55

Yes, forgive me, but because of your

19:57

height you are compared to Boris Nikolayevich (Boris Yeltsin).

20:00

And, by the way, Vladimir Vladimirovich

20:01

accuses precisely that 15,

20:05

10–20% of that so-called creative class

20:08

that turned up at

20:09

Bolotnaya (the Bolotnaya protests), could not forgive the attack

20:12

against him. So where is your

20:14

magnanimity? Toward those people, I mean.

20:16

Toward whom? Toward those who

20:18

put people in prison in the Bolotnaya case. I have

20:19

no magnanimity whatsoever toward those

20:21

same people—for example, the regional

20:23

leaders you mentioned, where

20:26

in the regions this is often the only

20:27

means

20:30

of social advancement and so on—where is the

20:31

magnanimity of the great politician there?

20:34

Let’s not tell fairy tales here.

20:36

The people who head

20:38

United Russia executive committees in the regions—

20:41

these are not some poor unfortunates for whom

20:43

this is the only way of

20:44

self-expression. They are cynical crooks

20:47

who took those posts in order to,

20:48

excuse me, lie and steal. So

20:50

the magnanimity and great love I feel are

20:53

for the people who are being tormented by all this. If

20:55

we have, say, in

20:58

Kuzbass they fabricated a 75% turnout and 85% for

21:02

United Russia, toward whom should I feel

21:04

pity or any sympathy? Toward the residents

21:06

of Kuzbass, yes; but toward the people who

21:08

cook up those numbers, absolutely not.

21:09

We have time for the last questions.

21:11

Galina, please.

21:12

A non-serious question. May I?

21:13

Yes, of course.

21:15

Why did you climb into the fountain? I made a bet on it.

21:17

Remember? Udaltsov’s call, there was

21:21

solidarity with Udaltsov. Udaltsov—

21:23

well, listen, there is a certain logic to the

21:25

political process. People were

21:27

in a fairly hard-line mood. Probably

21:29

it was not a political process. Well, well, well,

21:30

remember, it was a monstrously grim

21:33

rally, remember, it was monstrous,

21:36

exactly. It was a monstrously grim

21:37

rally. People were in a grim mood.

21:39

And my own mood was grim enough

21:41

that I wanted to stay with those people

21:43

who wanted to stay. That was my

21:46

political choice, probably; my

21:48

state of mind at that moment was more, more

21:51

radical. Throughout this whole program you’ve been trying

21:53

all the time to steer this somehow toward

21:54

a human choice—sarcasm—

21:57

a human choice. For example, I saw it

21:59

for myself not as something meant

22:01

to say:

22:04

any normal person should go home and drink

22:06

hot tea. But in that situation I was

22:10

a politician; I had brought people, among other things, to

22:12

that rally. I wanted to express my

22:13

political position, including for

22:15

myself, for my family. So I decided for myself

22:18

that I would stay there and

22:20

stand there until the police carried me away, just as

22:22

you, by the way, had just suggested to us.

22:23

That is exactly what I did, because

22:25

at that moment I felt that this was

22:27

... today, this question about the fountain today...

22:28

worries many of our colleagues, to what extent

22:30

as I understand it, in the publication slon.r, roughly about

22:33

the fact that

22:33

sometimes there are situations when it is worth

22:37

standing in a fountain too. They do exist. It is not

22:39

the worst thing. Whether it is worth it or not.

22:41

Why did you stay?

22:43

Why didn’t you leave?

22:44

All right, one last question. Yes, I don’t really have a

22:47

question; it’s more of a comment, uh, regarding

22:49

the voting results. The fact that you

22:53

are, uh, making your main complaint about

22:55

home voting and the inclusion, uh, in

22:59

the lists of people by social workers. And I

23:02

read the same thing in your newspaper. I have to

23:04

disappoint you. It is legal.

23:07

And in this case, you are misleading

23:09

both your supporters

23:13

and others. Tatyana, I have to

23:15

disappoint you. It is absolutely illegal.

23:17

There is a law that clearly defines

23:20

who has the right to compile such

23:22

registers.

23:22

Yes. The Electoral Code of the city of Moscow.

23:25

I am telling you that a situation in which

23:27

social workers deliver to unfortunate

23:29

pensioners these food

23:32

packages and ask them. I’m not talking about the packages.

23:34

I’m not talking about the packages.

23:34

I’m explaining to you how

23:36

these lists were compiled. They delivered

23:38

food packages to pensioners and

23:39

asked: “Who do you want to

23:40

vote for?” If they said

23:42

Sobyanin, they were added to this list. That

23:44

is where the fraud lies. It is absolutely

23:46

illegal. Let’s look at the substance

23:48

of all this. There is evidence

23:50

documentary evidence. We will

23:52

present it in court. We have a large

23:53

number of witnesses. I want to say that

23:55

adding a person to the voting list

23:58

a person

24:00

through, uh,

24:03

a third party, when a third party asks

24:06

to put someone on the voting list,

24:08

is legal.

24:09

Bingo. They did not ask; most of these

24:11

people—and those people themselves confirm to us—that

24:14

that is exactly how we phrase it. Listen, if you

24:16

read my lawsuit, which I submitted to

24:17

the court, you will see it there. The people to whom

24:20

they came for home voting, they

24:22

did not ask to be put on any list. For

24:24

most of them, it was altogether

24:25

a surprising situation that people came to them,

24:27

that they were added to these lists for

24:30

voting by staff members.

24:31

I know that. I read your latest newspaper today.

24:33

I have to say, you

24:35

are distorting things.

24:35

And I have to tell you that you

24:37

are interpreting the law incorrectly. I am a

24:38

journalist. I am telling you that you, as a

24:41

journalist, are excellent, and I really

24:43

like your newspaper. I think it is very

24:44

professional, but in this situation you do not

24:46

understand the issue. I’m telling you as a lawyer

24:47

that you are mistaken. Tatyana,

24:49

last question. Maria Makiev.

24:51

A question for you as a lawyer. I remember, Alexei.

24:54

No, as a lawyer. Don’t throw me off.

24:57

So, I remember how last time you

24:59

answered this question, but the situation,

25:00

as you quite rightly noted,

25:02

is changing dynamically. What do you live on?

25:04

It’s apparently no longer legal practice now,

25:06

apparently. And I can refer you to,

25:08

sorry, by the way, to the newspaper *Vedomosti*,

25:10

which turned out to be so enterprising

25:11

that they even persuaded one of my clients

25:13

not only to reveal himself, but also

25:15

to publish the amount of the fee. So there

25:16

is even a specific figure there, if you

25:18

read it.

25:18

Do you still live off your legal

25:20

practice?

25:20

Yes. I have three clients left. I

25:22

work with them, they pay me fees,

25:23

they transfer money to me. All of this is officially

25:25

recorded in the documents of my legal

25:28

association. I pay official

25:29

taxes on it. This is my official income. And during

25:32

the campaign, I did not take

25:35

a single kopeck from donations. Only legal practice.

25:37

That is precisely why people sent me 103

25:39

million rubles. We set a record for collecting

25:41

signatures because they believe that I will not

25:44

take a single kopeck from it. I did not take

25:45

a single kopeck. I very much hope that I will never

25:47

lose these people’s trust. And going forward,

25:50

both our Anti-Corruption Foundation and,

25:51

possibly, election campaigns will be

25:53

funded by people who send

25:54

me 300–500 rubles, for which I am very

25:57

grateful to them. The very last question.

25:59

Ah, sorry, the very last question. Uh,

26:02

Alexei, is it true that there are

26:04

blacklists of journalists with whom you

26:06

do not want to speak?

26:08

Blacklists of journalists? No, such

26:10

blacklists do not exist. There are

26:11

journalists I like. There are

26:13

journalists I like to a lesser

26:14

degree. Well, for example, did I

26:16

set any conditions that there should be

26:17

some different journalists here? In

26:19

fact, I like you all very much, and I

26:21

apologize. Maybe, well, still,

26:24

you are journalists; there are no blacklists

26:26

at all. I probably make use of

26:29

a situation in which

26:31

I, as a person, well, probably,

26:33

being at the center of attention of many

26:35

media outlets, can choose when he wants

26:37

to give an interview, when he does not want

26:39

to give an interview, when he understands that

26:41

this journalist will do a proper

26:42

interview, and after that they'd have to

26:44

rewrite it to remove all the "uhs" and "ums"

26:46

from the transcript. So, well, I certainly don't have any black

26:48

lists.

26:49

And I'm probably the kind of politician

26:51

who gives an almost unimaginable number of

26:52

interviews, so many that everyone is thoroughly

26:54

sick of them by now. I like all journalists very much

26:56

and I apologize to all of you for the fact that

26:58

sometimes my answers were too

27:00

sharp today.

27:01

Thank you very much.

27:03

Thank you very much. Alexei Navalny,

27:05

a politician and, until recently, a candidate for

27:07

mayor of Moscow. Thank you, and thanks to

27:08

my colleagues: Maria Makeeva, Svetlana

27:10

Babaeva, Tatyana Lysova, Galina

27:12

Timchenko. The program *Hard Day Night*. Every

27:14

Tuesday on TV Rain (an independent Russian TV channel). I'm

27:16

Tikhon Dzyadko. Stay with us.

27:17

In just half a minute, a short

27:19

postscript from our guest.

27:21

[music]

27:48

postscript

27:56

This is Alexei Navalny. I was on the program

27:58

*Hard Day Night*. Thank you very much for

27:59

watching. I hope you enjoyed it.

28:01

This is my first appearance on TV Rain since the

28:03

election. I wanted to thank everyone who

28:04

voted for me. We will still have

28:06

another opportunity—there will be another chance

28:08

to vote. Vote. Thank you very

28:10

much. We have a lot of work ahead of us.

Original